The main victory is victory over oneself - arguments. Essay on the topic: “The biggest victory is victory over yourself

Bad habits say more about a person than his Facebook account: smokes - prone to self-destruction and neuroses, drinks - lacks self-control and is weak-willed, eats a lot - goes along with it, easily influenced and selfish. Yes, in many ways demons identify us as individuals, work for uniqueness, but, in the end, “no one has ever died from a glass” - blatant lie! None of us is without shortcomings, but especially for you we have compiled short plan actions to become better.

Set yourself up for results

You have a long and painful road ahead. Parting with something expensive, convenient and pleasant is the hardest thing, but no pain, no gain - you can become better, and nothing is given for nothing. You will be crippled and broken in the first days, even weeks, but it will pass - after that you won’t even remember it. And self-respect and pride in oneself will replace it. And this will never be taken away. The game is always worth the candle if it changes your life for the better.

Don't doubt yourself

Inside each of us sits a nasty little “couch” analyst who criticizes everything in the world. Kill him, it's legal. Ideally - in the most ruthless way. It is he who whispers that this fuss is unnecessary and you feel good as is. It is he who brings to mind reports and conversations with friends about how painful it is to give up bad things. And thanks to him you still don't do anything: he blocks your perception of yourself. Believe me, he is far from Belinsky: he has 0 values.

Stop communicating with provocateurs

You probably have a friend who doesn't see anything wrong with a bottle of beer after work, a big box of nuggets, or criticizes your friend's behavior. He always knows what's best, he needs a companion for self-destruction, and you don't need him at all. Such people provoke conflicts, and deep down they want with all their might for you to be worse than them. And if they need to be better than you and they are interested in your downfall, then do you need it?

Make a clear life schedule

The habit is developed in 20–25 days. This means that all the efforts you made and the restrictions you suffered from will end in less than a month! Your body is an amazing thing and it will adapt to anything. But no one forbade tricks. Pack your schedule to the maximum: workouts, walks, reading on fresh air, theater, bowling - anything to avoid sitting at home and marinating in your own head.

Set taboo topics

If your friends really care about you, they will gladly meet you halfway: from now on, all your bad habits will be taboo topic. Don’t talk about them with anyone, don’t write on thematic forums, and don’t complain to mom and dad over the phone. So you only provoke yourself and drive from empty to empty. No means no. You yourself decided so, which means so be it. Don’t discuss it with your friend either - you’re not trying to get pity and praise, are you?

Your bad habits are influenced not only by conversations, but also by these.

Ask for help

You will find yourself in a difficult situation, but the goal is 100% noble. You will be modified, upgraded - this is only a plus sign, and in such a matter there is no shame in asking for help. Yes, parting is painful, but it is necessary: ​​you yourself will definitely not throw away that hidden jar of chocolate paste or box of pasta, your “last” cigarette will be a new one, and the “well-deserved” beer will be a ritual. And friends and family will rid your den of all provocative content. Just don't attack them because of the pesto sauce - that's not human.

Praise yourself

You will work hard, sacrifice and suffer - this is worthy of praise. Develop a reward system for yourself: for every three days you live without a bad day, buy yourself some nice little thing. Our brains are very receptive to rewards, and very soon you will start working for this reward. The system works, you feel better, and the end of stress is getting closer and closer.

Develop an “if...then” protocol

In life, you can give up destructive things, quit harmful things, don’t think, don’t talk, and clear your house of reminders. But on the street you will encounter your harmful past with 100% probability. Be prepared: develop a model of behavior that will work for such a confluence of events. For example, you might suggest that you eat three cucumbers instead of a muffin, drink a glass of pomegranate juice instead of a glass of wine, or go to a bookstore instead of a pub. “If... then” will help you always know what to do in any unclear situation.

Start a piggy bank

Punish yourself, and more painfully - with a ruble. Get yourself a large transparent jar with a slot for bills and throw 500 wooden ones into it for each breakdown. You can organize the carrot and stick method in your own head, and by the end of the changes you will also have saved up a good amount. Although we hope not.

When all the torment is behind you, you will fall in love with the new “me” - refreshed, fit and confident. You will defeat the most powerful boss in the world - yourself, and Bulat Shalvovich taught us that there is no need to stand behind the price.

The life of any person is not easy, it is full of victories and defeats. But our appearance to the world begins precisely with victory. After all, the very fact of being born is a triumph of life, a certain victory in the competition. People are forced to fight for peace, family comfort, happiness, and the opportunity to be better.

But still, the most important victory in a person’s life is victory over oneself. Everyone wants to feel happy, everyone just has a different vision of this happiness. For some, happiness lies in material wealth, for others in constant self-improvement, for others - in career growth, and for some - in loving friendly family. But how often do we think about whether we ourselves are capable of changing our lives for the better?

Flipping through fashion magazines, reading articles on the Internet or watching TV shows, we often see successful people. They live in luxurious mansions, wear expensive clothes, have traveled all over the world, they are famous, they are loved. Others are less rich, but have great respect among people, they have a bright, eventful life. But this is just a tinsel of photographs and videos showing the result. In fact, we rarely know at least a little about how hard they achieved such heights, how many times they fell and rose, again starting the path to their goal.

And there are many such people. One of them is the creator of the world famous animation studio Walt Disney. Today his name is familiar to both adults and very young children. Walt's work lives on and glorifies his name even after Disney's death.

But he was born into a poor family, which, due to debts to pay for housing, was forced to wander from place to place. The boy did not receive a decent education, although he had a good imagination and wanted to learn. He was malnourished, got up at dawn and delivered newspapers, and then helped his father, who made jelly at home. Disney loved to draw, but his parents did not support this hobby, believing that the boy was thus wasting precious time on nonsense, although he could earn money or at least get a good night's sleep before starting a new one. working day. But Walt drew pictures at night, for which his father often beat him.

At first, Walt wanted to give up his hobby, he was afraid of upsetting his parents, and he was afraid of ridicule. But gradually overcoming fear and doubts, having received a new bruise, the boy again took up the pencil and began to draw. And then he was able to enter the Art Institute in Chicago and become as the whole world knows him.

If Walt Disney had given up, given up, and not tried to overcome his fear, then he would not have become what he wanted, there would not be amazing things in the world today animated films, striking in their beauty and depth of thought.

Science has proven that human capabilities are enormous. But humans also have a feeling of laziness. It happens that someone does not want to work, but only complains about circumstances, wants to be pitied all the time. But pity in this case will lead to nothing; such a person is to blame for his situation. We choose our own path. We are destined for only one life, which is easy to lose. We don't know when it will end. Therefore, I think it is stupid to spend it without thinking about anything. You need to live your life in such a way that, as an old person, you happily remember all your years and are sure that you did everything right, just as you dreamed of.

The most difficult victory in life is victory over yourself. It’s so difficult to overcome your fears, your laziness, your greed, your bad habits. A person has to “fight” with himself throughout his life.
I stopped being afraid of the dark as a child and conquered my fear. He conquered his greed and gave his toy to someone to play with. Victory!
I overcame my fear of punishment and hit the offender for the first time in kindergarten. Also a victory over yourself...
I overcame my laziness - I cleaned my room, did my homework, got ready for test work, went to the store through “I DON’T WANT”... Also a small victory...
I'm not even talking about bad habits at a later age - such as quitting smoking, drinking, etc. For this you need enormous strength will. Especially for heavy smokers and binge alcoholics....
We can mention various phobias - aerophobia, acrophobia, etc. A person is afraid of flying, heights, etc. How much willpower does it take to conquer your fears!!! This is a huge victory!
From fiction:
"Pantry of the Sun" Prishvin.
Do you remember the orphans Nastya and her brother Mitrasha? How did they collect cranberries in the swamp? Prishvin called them “the golden hen” and “the little man in the bag.”
They went to the Bludovo swamp to collect cranberries. They quarreled and went their separate ways. A lot of things happened there...
But here’s an example for you: Nastya came across a large clearing with cranberries, and from “greed for the sour berry” she forgot about everything in the world, even about her brother... And when she came to her senses, she began to cry. Then she "suffered from her greed." And she conquered her greed noble deed- gave everything free of charge to the evacuated children, who needed these berries more than she did... It was her little victory over herself.

"Dubrovsky" Pushkin.
At the beginning of the work there was a conflict between Kirila Petrovich Troekurov and Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky (senior). At the kennel, Dubrovsky Sr. allowed himself to say that Troekurov’s dogs live better than his servants. Troekurov's hound replied that some master could exchange his estate for a dog kennel... Andrei Dubrovsky was offended, went home and wrote a letter to Troekurov demanding punishment for the servant and an apology to himself. Troekurov did not like the tone of the letter - he decides to take away Dubrovsky’s only estate, Kistenevka, and he succeeds..
Dubrovsky is going crazy with grief...
Troekurov has a bunch of vices, he is wasteful, proud, capricious, vengeful, spoiled by power, “allowed himself to excess,” and in his home life he suffers from gluttony and drunkenness.
But Troekurov is not happy with the victory in the trial. Kiril Petrovich is tormented by his conscience; he regrets that he did this to his old comrade. He decides to go to Dubrovsky Sr. to apologize. This behavior is not typical for Kiril Petrovich, who is cruel and indifferent to people.
I think that’s why Pushkin describes the scene of Troekurov’s entrance to Dubrovsky’s house as follows:
..."and opposite feelings filled his soul. Satisfied vengeance and lust for power drowned out to some extent nobler feelings, but the latter finally triumphed. He decided to make peace with his old neighbor, to destroy the traces of the quarrel, returning his property to him. Having relieved his soul with this good intention, Kirila Petrovich set off at a trot to his neighbor’s estate..."
In my opinion, this scene describes Troekurov’s internal struggle with himself, as a vengeful and power-hungry person, and as a noble and noble person (a regretful and conscientious friend). And, albeit temporarily, he conquered his “thirst for revenge and lust for power.” I also won a victory over myself...
That's all for sure now...

Be proud only of the victories you have won over yourself.
Tungsten.

Victory. Every person has a desire to experience this feeling. Victory gives strength, makes a person more active and vital. Sometimes it’s not easy to win, especially over yourself; it’s important to want to win. And this is possible for a person who has willpower and strives to achieve a goal. It is not without reason that they say: a strong-willed person wants, but a weak-willed person wants to want. Therefore, I believe that in order to win the “greatest,” in the words of Cicero, victory over oneself, one must do everything for this: show hard work, patience, and will.

As a first argument, I propose the story “The Fourth Height” by E.Ya. Ilyina. The book tells the story of the fate of a real girl, Gulya Koroleva, who died in the battle of Stalingrad in 1942. She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (posthumously). In the hero city of Volgograd, on Mamayev Kurgan, her name is carved on the wall of the memorial complex - Marionella Koroleva. The author personally knew the girl, which is why the story turned out to be so lively.

Why the height, and even the fourth? It turns out that heights are Gulya’s victories in her such a short but bright life. And there were four of them. When Gula was 13 years old, she acted in a movie; according to the script, she had to not only ride a horse, but overcome barriers. This is for a city girl. But the first height was taken! The second height was related to her studies: due to the filming of the film, Gulya began to fall behind in some subjects at school. She sets a goal for herself: to improve her grades and pass exams. And success was not long in coming. The author emphasizes the girl’s perseverance in any endeavor. Gulya practiced diving: first with three meters, then from five, then from eight. The third height has been taken! Gulya achieved her fourth height at the front; unfortunately, it was her last height in her life. It was no coincidence that I turned to this story, since its heroine really knew how to overcome difficulties in her life, she was lively, brave, and energetic.

In my opinion, the answer to the question of victory over oneself can be found in A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s novel “ Cancer building" This work was written based on the memories of the writer’s own treatment in the oncology department in a hospital in Tashkent. The author managed to convey in the novel the psychological situation of the era as a whole and the condition of cancer patients. The important thing is that in the face of death, all the characters are extremely sincere in expressing their thoughts and feelings. The author emphasizes the struggle for survival of the patients in ward number 13. Naturally, I was interested in the fate of Oleg Kostoglotov (the writer himself was his prototype). He is a former front-line sergeant, currently a prisoner Stalin's camp. I noticed the author’s detail: “ big hands did not fit into the side pockets of the hospital jacket”, these “big hands” are emphasized several times, then “ big paws" Hard worker man
who are facing the threat of death, but he does not give up. The desire to do something else lives in him. By chance, a volume of Leo Tolstoy appeared in the ward, he is reading it. For Oleg, the hospital ward becomes a “school” of life. The hero did not die, he recovered, and in twelve days. Faith in life, love of life, strong spirit victory was won.

Thus, I confirmed the idea that “victory over oneself” is “ greatest victory».

Victory and defeat

Direction allows you to reflect on victory and defeat in different aspects: socio-historical, moral-philosophical, psychological.

The reasoning can be related as with external conflict events in the life of a person, country, world, and with a person's internal struggle with himself, its causes and results.
IN literary works The concepts of “victory” and “defeat” are often shown in different historical conditions and life situations.

Possible essay topics:

1.Can defeat become victory?

2. “The greatest victory is victory over oneself” (Cicero).

3. “Victory is always with those in whom there is agreement” (Publius).

4. “Victory achieved by violence is tantamount to defeat, because it is short-lived” (Mahatma Gandhi).

5. Victory is always desired.

6. Every small victory over oneself gives great hope in own strength!

7. The winning tactic is to convince the enemy that he is doing everything right.

8. If you hate, it means you have been defeated (Confucius).

9. If the loser smiles, the winner loses the taste of victory.

10. Only the one who defeats himself wins in this life. Who conquered his fear, his laziness and his uncertainty.

11. All victories begin with victory over yourself.

12. No victory will bring as much as one defeat can take away.

13. Is it necessary and possible to judge the winners?

14 Do defeat and victory taste the same?

15. Is it difficult to admit defeat when you are so close to victory?

16. Do you agree with the statement “Victory... defeat... these lofty words are devoid of any meaning.”

17. “Losing and winning taste the same. Defeat tastes like tears. Victory tastes like sweat."

Possible abstracts on the topic:"Victory and Defeat"

1. Victory. Every person has the desire to experience this intoxicating feeling. Even as a child, we felt like a winner when we received our first A's. As they grew older, they felt joy and satisfaction from achieving their goals, defeating their weaknesses - laziness, pessimism, maybe even indifference. Victory gives strength, makes a person more persistent and active. Everything around seems so beautiful.

2. Everyone can win. You need willpower, the desire to succeed, the desire to become a bright, interesting person.

3. Of course, both a careerist who has received another promotion and an egoist who has achieved some benefits by bringing pain to others experiences a kind of victory. And what a “victory” a money-hungry person experiences when he hears the clink of coins and the rustle of banknotes! Well, everyone decides for themselves what they strive for, what goals they set, and therefore “victories” can be completely different.

4. A person lives among people, so the opinions of others are never indifferent to him, no matter how much some might want to hide it. A victory appreciated by people is many times more pleasant. Everyone wants others to share their joy.

5. Victory over oneself - this becomes a way of survival for some. People with disabilities make efforts on themselves every day and strive to achieve results at the cost of incredible efforts. They are an example for others. The performances of athletes at the Paralympic Games are striking in how great the will to win these people are, how strong in spirit they are, how optimistic they are, no matter what.

6. The price of victory, what is it? Is it true that “winners are not judged”? You can think about this too. If the victory was achieved dishonestly, then it is worthless. Victory and lies, toughness, heartlessness are concepts that exclude each other. Only fair game, a game according to the rules of morality, decency, only this brings true victory.

7. Winning is not easy. Much needs to be done to achieve it. What if you suddenly lose? What then? It is important to understand that in life there are many difficulties and obstacles along the way. To be able to overcome them, to strive for victory even after defeat - this is what distinguishes a strong personality. It’s scary not to fall, but not to get up later in order to move on with dignity. Fall and get up, make mistakes and learn from your mistakes, retreat and move on - this is the only way you should strive to live on this earth. The main thing is to move forward towards your goal, and then victory will definitely be your reward.

8. The victory of the people during the war is a sign of the cohesion of the nation, the unity of people who have a common destiny, traditions, history, and a single homeland.

9. How many great trials our people had to endure, what enemies we had to fight. Millions of people died during the Great Patriotic War, giving their lives for the Victory. They were waiting for her, dreaming about her, bringing her closer.

10. What gave you the strength to survive? Of course, love. Love for the homeland, loved ones and loved ones.

11. The first months of the war are a series of continuous defeats. How hard it was to realize that the enemy was advancing along native land further and further, approaching Moscow. Defeats did not make people helpless and confused. On the contrary, they united the people and helped them understand how important it is to gather all their strength to repel the enemy.

12. And how everyone rejoiced together at the first victories, the first fireworks, the first reports of the defeat of the enemy! The victory became the same for everyone, everyone contributed their share to it.

13. Man is born to win! Even the very fact of his birth is already a victory. You must strive to be a winner the right person for your country, people, loved ones and loved ones.

Quotes and epigraphs

The greatest victory is victory over yourself. (Cicero)

Man was not created to suffer defeat... Man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated. (Hemingway Ernest)

The joy of life is learned through victories, the truth of life - through defeats. A. Koval.

The consciousness of an honestly sustained struggle is almost higher than the triumph of victory. (Turgenev)

Wins and losses travel in the same sleigh. (Russian last)

Victory over the weak is like defeat. (Arabic last)

Where there is agreement, there is victory. (Lat. seq.)

Be proud only of the victories you have won over yourself. (Tungsten)

You should not start a battle or war unless you are sure that you will gain more in victory than you will lose in defeat. (Octavian Augustus)

No victory can bring as much as one defeat can take away. (Gaius Julius Caesar)

Victory over fear gives us strength. (V. Hugo)

To never know defeat means to never fight. (Morihei Ueshiba)

No winner believes in chance. (Nietzsche)

Victory achieved by violence is tantamount to defeat, because it is short-term. (Mahatma Gandhi)

Nothing but a lost battle can compare even with half the sadness of a won battle. (Arthur Wellesley)

Lack of generosity in the winner reduces the meaning and benefits of victory by half. (Giuseppe Mazzini)

The first step to victory is objectivity. (Tetcorax)

The winners sleep sweeter than the losers. (Plutarch)

World literature offers many arguments for victory and defeat:

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" (Pierre Bezukhov, Nikolai Rostov);

F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment (Raskolnikov’s act (the murder of Alena Ivanovna and Lizaveta) - victory or defeat?);

M. Bulgakov " dog's heart"(Professor Preobrazhensky - did he defeat nature or lose to it?);

S. Alexievich "War has no woman's face"(the price of victory in the Great Patriotic War - crippled lives, the fate of women)

I offer 10 arguments on the topic: “Victory and defeat”

1. A.S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”

2. A.S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”

3. M.Yu. Lermontov “Hero of Our Time”

4. N.V. Gogol “Dead Souls”

5. I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”

6. L.N. Tolstoy " Sevastopol stories»

7. A.N. Tolstoy “Peter the Great”

8. E. Zamyatin “We”

9. A.A. Fadeev “Young Guard”

10. B.L. Vasiliev “And the dawns here are quiet”

A.S. Griboedov “Woe from Wit”
Famous work A.S. Griboedov’s “Woe from Wit” is still relevant in our time. It has a lot of problems, bright, memorable characters. Main character plays - Alexander Andreevich Chatsky. The author shows his irreconcilable clash with Famusovsky society. Chatsky does not accept the morality of this high society, their ideals, principles. He expresses this openly. I am not a reader of nonsense, but more than exemplary... Where? show us, fathers of the fatherland, whom we should take as models? Aren't these the ones who are rich in robbery? The regiments are busy recruiting teachers, in more numbers, at a cheaper price... The houses are new, but the prejudices are old... The ending of the work, at first glance, is tragic for the hero: he leaves this society, misunderstood in it, rejected by his beloved girl, literally flees from Moscow: “Give me a carriage, a carriage! So who is Chatsky: the winner or the loser? What is on his side: victory or defeat? Let's try to understand this. The hero brought such a commotion into this society, in which everything is so scheduled by day, by hour, where everyone lives according to the order established by their ancestors, a society in which opinion is so important “" Isn't this a victory? To prove that you are a person who has your own point of view on everything, that you do not agree with these laws, to openly express your views about education, about service, about the order in Moscow - this is a real victory. Moral. It is no coincidence that they were so frightened of the hero, calling him crazy. And who else in their circle could object so much if not a madman? Yes, it’s hard for Chatsky to realize that he was not understood here. After all, Famusov’s house is dear to him, his youth passed here, here he first fell in love, he rushed here after a long separation. But he will never adapt. He has another road-road
honor, service to the Fatherland. He does not accept false feelings and emotions. And in this he is a winner.
A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"
Evgeny Onegin, the hero of the novel by A.S. Pushkin, is a contradictory personality who has not found himself in this society. It is no coincidence that in literature such heroes are called “superfluous people.”
Pechorin, the hero of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov, evokes conflicting feelings among readers. So, in his behavior with women, almost everyone agrees - the hero here shows his selfishness, and sometimes simply callousness. Pechorin seems to be playing with the fates of the women who love him. (“I feel in myself this insatiable greed, absorbing everything that comes my way; I look at the suffering and joy of others only in relation to myself, as food that supports my spiritual strength. ") Let's remember Bela. She was deprived of everything by the hero - her home, her loved ones. She has nothing left except the hero’s love. Bela fell in love with Pechorin, sincerely, with all her soul. However, having achieved her by all possible means - both deception and dishonest acts - he soon began to grow cold towards her. (“I was wrong again: the love of a savage is a little better than love noble lady; the ignorance and simple-heartedness of one are just as annoying as the coquetry of the other.”) Pechorin is largely to blame for the fact that Bela died. He did not give her the love, the happiness, attention and care that she deserves. Yes, he won, Bela became his. But is this a victory? No, this is a defeat, since the beloved woman did not become happy.
Pechorin himself is capable of condemning himself for his actions. But he cannot and does not want to change anything about himself: “Am I a fool or a villain, I don’t know; but it is true that I am also very worthy of pity, perhaps more than she: my soul is spoiled by light, my imagination is restless, my heart is insatiable; I can’t get enough...", "I sometimes despise myself..."
N.V. Gogol “Dead Souls” The work “Dead Souls” is still interesting and relevant. It is no coincidence that performances are staged based on it, and multi-part series are created. art films . The poem (this is the genre indicated by the author himself) intertwines philosophical, social, and topics. The theme of victory and defeat also found its place in it. The main character of the poem is Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. He strictly followed the instructions of his father: “Take care and save a penny... You can destroy everything in the world with a penny.” From childhood, he began to save it, this penny, and carried out more than one dark operation. In the city of NN, he decided on a grandiose and almost fantastic enterprise - to redeem dead peasants according to the “Revision Tales”, and then sell them as if they were alive. To do this, it is necessary to be invisible and at the same time interesting to everyone with whom he communicated. And Chichikov succeeded in this: “... knew how to flatter everyone,” “entered sideways,” “sat obliquely,” “answered by bowing his head,” “put a carnation in his nose,” “brought a snuff-box with violets at the bottom.” At the same time, he himself tried not to stand out too much (“not handsome, but not bad-looking, neither too fat, nor too thin, one cannot say that he is old, but not so much that he is too young”) Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov at the end of the work - a real winner. He managed to fraudulently make himself a fortune and left with impunity. It seems that the hero clearly follows his goal, follows the intended path. But what awaits this hero in the future if main goal chose hoarding in life? Isn’t Plyushkin’s fate destined for him too, whose soul was completely at the mercy of money? Anything is possible. But the fact is that with every purchased “ dead soul “He himself is falling morally - this is certain. And this is defeat, because human feelings
they were suppressed by acquisitiveness, hypocrisy, lies, and selfishness. And although N.V. Gogol emphasizes that people like Chichikov are “a terrible and vile force,” the future does not belong to them, yet they are not the masters of life. How relevant are the writer’s words addressed to young people: “Take it with you on the road, coming out of the soft
Victory over yourself, over your weaknesses and shortcomings. It is worth a lot if a person reaches the end, the goal that he has set. Ilya Oblomov, the hero of the novel by I.A. Goncharov, is not like that. Sloth celebrates victory over his master. She sits so firmly in him that it seems that nothing can make the hero get up from his sofa, simply write a letter to his estate, find out how things are going there. And yet the hero tried to make an attempt to overcome himself, his reluctance to do something in this life. Thanks to Olga and his love for her, he began to transform: he finally got up from the couch, began to read, walked a lot, dreamed, talked with the heroine. However, he soon abandoned this idea. Outwardly, the hero himself justifies his behavior by saying that he cannot give her what she deserves. But, most likely, these are just more excuses. Laziness dragged him again, returned him to his favorite sofa. (“...There is no peace in love, and it keeps moving somewhere forward, forward...”) It is no coincidence that the “bummers” began common noun, denoting a lazy person, who does not want to do anything, who does not strive for anything. (Stolz’s words: “It began with the inability to put on stockings and ended with the inability to live.”) Oblomov discussed the meaning of life, understood that it was impossible to live like that, but did nothing to change everything: “When you don’t know what you’re living for, you live somehow, day after day; you rejoice that the day has passed, that the night has passed, and in your sleep you plunge into the boring question of why you lived this day, why you will live tomorrow.” Oblomov failed to defeat himself. However, the defeat did not upset him so much. At the end of the novel we see the hero in a quiet family circle, he is loved and cared for, just as he was in childhood. This is the ideal of his life, this is what he achieved. Also, however, having won a “victory”, because his life has become the way he wants it to be. But why is there always some kind of sadness in his eyes? Maybe by unfulfilled hopes?
L.N. Tolstoy "Sevastopol Stories"
“Sevastopol Stories” - work young writer, which brought fame to L.N. Tolstoy. Officer, participant himself Crimean War, the author realistically described the horrors of war, the grief of people, the pain and suffering of the wounded. (“The hero, whom I love with all the strength of my soul, whom I tried to reproduce in all his beauty and who has always been, is and will be beautiful, is true.”) The center of the story is the defense, and then the surrender of Sevastopol to the Turks. The entire city, along with the soldiers, defended itself; everyone, young and old, contributed to the defense. However, the forces were too unequal. The city had to be surrendered. Outwardly it is a defeat. However, if you look closely at the faces of the defenders, the soldiers, at how much hatred they have for the enemy, the unbending will to win, then we can conclude that the city has been surrendered, but the people have not accepted their defeat, they will still regain their pride, victory is certain will be ahead. (“Almost every soldier, looking from the northern side at abandoned Sevastopol, sighed with inexpressible bitterness in his heart and threatened the enemies.”) Defeat is not always the end of something. This could be the beginning of a new, future victory. It will prepare this victory, because people, having gained experience and taken into account mistakes, will do everything to win.
A.N. Tolstoy “Peter the Great”
Historical novel A.N. Tolstoy’s “Peter the Great,” dedicated to the distant era of Peter the Great, fascinates readers today. I read with interest the pages in which the author shows how the young king matured, how he overcame obstacles, learned from his mistakes and achieved victories. More space occupies a description of the Azov campaigns of Peter the Great in 1695-1696. The failure of the first campaign did not break young Peter. (... Confusion is a good lesson... We are not looking for glory... And they will defeat us ten more times, then we will overcome). He began to build a fleet, strengthen the army, and the result was the greatest victory over the Turks - the capture of the Azov fortress. This was the first victory of the young king, an active, life-loving man, striving to do a lot (“Neither an animal nor a single person, probably, wanted to live with such greed as Peter ...”) This is an example of a ruler who achieves his goal, strengthens his power and international authority of the country. Defeat becomes an impetus for him further development. IN the result is victory!
E. Zamyatin “We”
The novel “We”, written by E. Zamyatin, is a dystopia. By this, the author wanted to emphasize that the events depicted in it are not so fantastic, that under the emerging totalitarian regime something similar could happen, and most importantly, a person will completely lose his “I”, he will not even have a name - only a number. These are the main characters of the work: he - D 503 and she - I-330 The hero has become a cog in the huge mechanism of the United State, in which everything is clearly regulated. He is completely subordinate to the laws of the state, where everyone is happy. Another heroine of I-330, it was she who showed the hero the “unreasonable” world of living nature, a world that is fenced off from the inhabitants of the state by the Green Wall.
There is a struggle between what is allowed and what is forbidden. How to proceed? The hero experiences feelings previously unknown to him. He goes after his beloved. However, in the end, the system defeated him, the hero, part of this system, says: “I am sure that we will win. Because reason must win.” The hero is calm again, he, having undergone the operation, having regained calm, looks calmly as his woman dies under the gas bell.
And the heroine of I-330, although she died, remained undefeated. She did everything she could for a life in which everyone decides for themselves what to do, who to love, how to live. Victory and defeat. They are often so close on a person's path. And what choice a person makes - to victory or defeat - depends on him too, regardless of the society in which he lives. Become A. Fadeeva.
The characters are shown by the author with love and tenderness. The reader sees how they dream, love, are friends, enjoy life, no matter what (Despite everything that was happening around and in the whole world, the young man and the girl declared their love... they declared their love, as they explain only in their youth, that is, they talked about absolutely everything except love.) Risking their lives, they put up leaflets and burn the German commandant’s office, where lists of people who were supposed to be sent to Germany are kept. Youthful enthusiasm and courage are characteristic of them. (No matter how hard and terrible the war is, no matter how cruel the losses and suffering it brings to people, youth with its health and joy of life, with its naive kind egoism, love and dreams of the future does not want and does not know how to see beyond the general danger and suffering danger and suffering for herself until they come and disrupt her happy walk.) However, the organization was betrayed by a traitor. All its members died. But even in the face of death, none of them became a traitor, did not betray their comrades. Death is always a defeat, but fortitude is a victory. The heroes are alive in the hearts of people, a monument was erected to them in their homeland, a museum was created. The novel is dedicated to the feat of the Young Guard.
B.L. Vasiliev “And the dawns here are quiet” Great Patriotic War - a glorious and at the same time tragic page in the history of Russia. How many millions of lives she took! How many people became heroes defending their homeland! War does not have a woman’s face - this is the leitmotif of B. Vasilyev’s story “And Here They Are Quiet.” A woman whose natural purpose is to give life, to be a guardian family hearth.”) But the war took all this away from them. (“It was so stupid, so absurd and implausible to die at nineteen.”) Heroines die in different ways. So, Zhenya Komelkova accomplishes a true feat, leading the Germans away from her comrades, and Galya Chetvertak, simply frightened of the Germans, screams in horror and runs away from them. But we understand each of them. War is a terrible thing, and the fact that they went to the front voluntarily, knowing that death could await them, is already a feat of these young, fragile, gentle girls. Yes, the girls died, the lives of five people were cut short - this, of course, is a defeat. It is no coincidence that Vaskov, this battle-hardened man, is crying; it is no coincidence that his terrible face, filled with hatred, causes horror among the fascists. He, alone, captured several people! But this is still a victory - a victory of the moral spirit Soviet people

, their unshakable faith, their perseverance and heroism. And Rita Osyanina’s son, who became an officer, is a continuation of life. And if life continues, this is already a victory - a victory over death!

Examples of essays:

There is nothing more courageous than victory over yourself.
What is victory? Why is the most important thing in life to win over yourself? It is these questions that the statement of Erasmus of Rotterdam makes us think about: “There is nothing more courageous than victory over ourselves.”
I believe that victory is always a success in the fight for something. Conquering yourself means overcoming yourself, your fears and doubts, overcoming laziness and uncertainty that interfere with achieving any goal. The internal struggle is always more difficult, because a person must admit to himself his mistakes, and also that the cause of failures is only himself. And this is not easy for a person, since it is easier to blame someone else than yourself. People often lose in this war because they lack willpower and courage. That is why victory over oneself is considered the most courageous. Many writers have discussed the importance of victory in the fight over one’s vices and fears. For example, in his novel “Oblomov,” Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov shows us a hero who is unable to overcome his laziness, which became the cause of his meaningless life . Ilya Ilyich Oblomov leads a sleepy and motionless lifestyle. While reading a novel, we see traits that are characteristic of ourselves, namely laziness. And so, when Ilya Ilyich meets Olga Ilyinskaya, at some point it seems to us that he will finally get rid of this vice. We celebrate the changes that have happened to him. Oblomov gets up from his couch, goes on dates, visits theaters, and begins to become interested in the problems of the neglected estate, but, unfortunately, the changes turned out to be short-lived. In the fight with himself, with his laziness, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov loses. I believe that laziness is a vice of most people. After reading the novel, I concluded that if we weren’t lazy, many of us would achieve high peaks. Each of us needs to fight laziness, victory over it will be big step to future success.
Another example confirming the words of Erasmus of Rotterdam about the importance of victory over oneself can be seen in the work of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment.” The main character Rodion Raskolnikov at the beginning of the novel is obsessed with an idea. According to his theory, all people are divided into two categories: “those with the right” and “trembling creatures.” The first are people who are capable of transgressing moral laws, strong personalities, and the second are weak and weak-willed people. To test the correctness of his theory, as well as to confirm that he is a “superman,” Raskolnikov commits a brutal murder, after which his whole life turns into hell. It turned out that he is not Napoleon at all. The hero is disappointed in himself, because he was able to kill, but “he didn’t cross.” The realization of the fallacy of his inhuman theory comes through for a long time, and then he finally understands that he doesn’t want to be a “superman”. Thus, Raskolnikov’s defeat in front of his theory turned out to be his victory over himself. The hero, in the fight against the evil that has gripped his mind, wins. Raskolnikov retained the man in himself, stood on hard way repentance, which will lead him to purification.
Thus, any success in the fight against oneself, with one’s wrong judgments, vices and fears, is the most necessary and important victory. It makes us better, makes us move forward and improve ourselves.

№2. Victory is always desired

Victory is always desired. We are waiting for victory with early childhood while playing different games. We need to win at all costs. And the one who wins feels like the king of the situation. And someone is a loser because he doesn’t run so fast or the chips just fell out wrong. Is victory really necessary? Who can be considered the winner? Is victory always an indicator of true superiority?

In Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's comedy “The Cherry Orchard” the conflict is centered on the confrontation between the old and the new. Noble society, brought up on the ideals of the past, have stopped in their development, accustomed to receiving everything without much difficulty, by right of birth, Ranevskaya and Gaev are helpless before the need for action. They are paralyzed, cannot make a decision, cannot move. Their world is collapsing, going to hell, and they are building rainbow projects, starting an unnecessary holiday in the house on the day of the estate auction. And then Lopakhin appears - a former serf, and now - the owner cherry orchard. Victory intoxicated him. At first he tries to hide his joy, but soon triumph overwhelms him and, no longer embarrassed, he laughs and literally shouts:

My God, my God, The Cherry Orchard my! Tell me that I'm drunk, out of my mind, that I'm imagining all this...
Of course, the slavery of his grandfather and father may justify his behavior, but in the face of, according to him, his beloved Ranevskaya, it looks, at least, tactless. And here it is already difficult to stop him, like a real master of life, a winner he demands:

Hey musicians, play, I want to listen to you! Come and watch how Ermolai Lopakhin takes an ax to the cherry orchard and how the trees fall to the ground!
Maybe, from the point of view of progress, Lopakhin’s victory is a step forward, but somehow it becomes sad after such victories. The garden is cut down without waiting for the former owners to leave, Firs is forgotten in the boarded-up house... Does such a play have a morning?

In the story “The Garnet Bracelet” by Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin, the focus is on fate young man who dared to love a woman outside his circle. G.S.J. He has long and devotedly loved Princess Vera. His gift is Garnet bracelet- immediately attracted the woman’s attention, because the stones suddenly lit up like “lovely thick red living lights. “Definitely blood!” - Vera thought with unexpected alarm.” Unequal relationships are always fraught with serious consequences. The alarming premonitions did not deceive the princess. The need to put the presumptuous scoundrel in his place at all costs arises not so much from the husband as from Vera’s brother. Appearing in front of Zheltkov, representatives of high society a priori behave like winners. Zheltkov’s behavior strengthens them in their confidence: “his trembling hands ran around, fiddling with buttons, pinching his light reddish mustache, touching his face unnecessarily.” The poor telegraph operator is crushed, confused, and feels guilty. But only Nikolai Nikolaevich remembers the authorities to whom the defenders of the honor of his wife and sister wanted to turn, when Zheltkov suddenly changes. No one has power over him, over his feelings, except the object of his adoration. No authorities can prohibit loving a woman. And to suffer for the sake of love, to give one’s life for it - this is the true victory of the great feeling that G.S.Zh was lucky enough to experience. He leaves silently and confidently. His letter to Vera is a hymn to a great feeling, a triumphant song of Love! His death is his victory over the insignificant prejudices of pathetic nobles who feel like masters of life.

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