How to change paint color by mixing. How to mix paints to get the right color

Everyone knows that by combining 3 primary colors (red, yellow and blue), you can achieve any other color. This theory was developed in ancient times by Leonardo da Vinci. The conclusion from the theory can be drawn that it is impossible to obtain primary colors by mixing others. But what to do and, for example, how to get red? To solve the issue, let's approach it from a practical side and consider how red is made in a printing house, how artists get it and what needs to be done for this.

Red color in printing is made by mixing other basic colors. The CMYK color model is used here. All differences in the colors of the model used are made by mixing the desired base colors:

• Blue - cyan
• Magenta (violet) – magenta
• yellow
• Black

As in other color models, you need to take at least 2 colors, and in our case, red on printed products is made by combining 2 process colors: violet (magenta) and yellow. This method is also used to make color engravings. If you acquire these paints, you can make not only red, but also achieve shades of it by adjusting the ratio of yellow and magenta (violet). The range of red colors will be from pale purple to rich orange-red.

Mix yellow and magenta to get red

Information: In addition to printing, the CMYK model underlies the operation of most printers. It is also used for professional painting of cars, decoration of interiors and facades of buildings, and in fabric production.

Natural red

In addition to artificially obtaining color, it can easily be made from natural materials. This is how bedstraw flowers allow you to paint objects bright red. To prepare this paint, flowers are dried and boiled with alum for half an hour. Safflower and St. John's wort flowers are also suitable for making red paint by boiling water until thick. Cherry paint, similar in color, is made from orange lichen. You need to finely chop the lichen and mix it with baking soda (it is better to use a solution), wait 3-4 minutes and you can use it.

In nature, red color can be found quite often. Therefore, its different shades are sometimes named based on their natural hosts: fruits, minerals and berries. Among them you can find such names as: raspberry, pomegranate, cherry, coral, blue, wine, burgundy. All similar colors form the red spectrum.

Red shades in painting are made based on pigments of warm and cold shades. Quinacridone ruby ​​or violet should be considered cold, and light cadmium, orange sienna (natural and burnt) should be considered warm.

RGB and CMYK color models

Interaction with other colors

Many people wonder whether it is possible to make red from other colors, for example, pink. Our answer is no! If you replace purple with pink and mix it with yellow, then you won’t see red, only a semblance of it.

Burgundy is made from red by mixing with black. Depending on the types of paints, the ratio can reach up to 2:1 (you need 2 parts red and 1 black). By changing the concentration you can create different shades of burgundy.

Another question is, what happens if you mix red and yellow? Answer: we get orange.

The most popular question is: “what do we get when mixing red and blue colors?. To clarify, let's look at the RGB color model (red, green, blue), where you can clearly see that using blue in combination with red, we get purple.

Conclusion

The basic colors for red are yellow and magenta (violet). To create the desired color when mixing, you don’t have to use artificial paints; you can use natural ones. Red is the base color in the RGB model and must be mixed with green and blue to make other colors.

We offer you an interesting video to watch

Wall decoration is becoming fashionable in interior design various types plasters and painting them with paints. But it’s not always possible to choose the palette you like in hardware stores. Don't despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to achieve the desired result. The next question arises, how to mix paints to get a beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a lot of tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Nowadays, non-standard colors are in fashion, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. The following expert recommendations will tell you how to mix colors correctly.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones are three colors: red, blue, yellow.

To get other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different undertones.

The secret to creating a new color scheme by mixing colors is to use basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when mixing the colors blue and yellow, we get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that are increasingly closer to it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of combining dyes

Mixtures of colors of chromatic shades that are placed next to each other in color wheel, give a fairly bright palette. If you mix dyes that are on opposite sides of the circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.

To get the desired result, you need to understand not only color scheme, but also ensure that the solutions are suitable in chemical composition. Otherwise, you may get unexpected results. If the color initially turns out bright when mixing paints, then over time it begins to darken and turn gray. For example, a combination of lead white and cinnabar red initially gives a bright pink color, but after a while it will lose its saturation. This also applies oil paints. They are very susceptible to solvents.

The most the best option To achieve a high-quality rich color scheme is to combine a minimum amount of paints. Comparability of materials is required. A color mixing table will help you select them.

Traditional palette mixing options

When getting a color yourself, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Let's look at common options for getting the desired color.

Reds

Red is a representative of the main color. To obtain different red shades, you must follow the following rules:

• The tone of carmine, which is as close as possible to fuchsia, is combined with yellow 2:1. The result is red.
• Connecting pink with yellow, we get orange.
• To get scarlet, you need to take red and yellow in a 2:1 ratio.
• To achieve a red palette with a soft effect, red and pink paint are mixed. To achieve a lighter tone, it is better to add white paint.
• If you add dye to the main red paint dark color, then we get burgundy.
• You can achieve dark red by mixing red and purple colors in a 3:1 ratio.

Blue

There are primary colors, which include blue. To obtain the desired blue color, you must use this primary color. We get blue by adding white to the blue palette. As the volume of white increases, the shade will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, use turquoise instead of white.

To receive blue flowers and shades, you must follow the following scheme. Add to blue:

• yellow and we get blue-green;
• red, we end up with purple;
• orange will provide gray;
• black will give the opportunity to form dark blue.

Greens

How to properly mix paints to obtain green and its shades. The basic rule is to mix yellow and blue dyes. A bright palette of green shades is achieved by combining primary colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Additional colors are black and white.

How to get khaki color? To do this, two elements are combined: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. The amount of substance is important for the result obtained. Olive color can be obtained by taking green and yellow tones. Making a mustard shade is more difficult. Red, black and a little green are added to yellow.

Green is not a primary color. To obtain it, paint colors of yellow and blue are mixed. But, to obtain a rich green tone, it is necessary to use industrially prepared green paint. If you made green paint yourself, the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have white and green tints makes it possible to get light green, and if you add a little yellow, you can admire light green.

Other shades

Let's look at other tones. Which shade is one of the most popular? Very often used in the interior gray tone. It turns out if black is mixed with white. The more white, the lighter the result will be.

Gray, which has a silvery metallic tint, is also very often in demand. Silver color when mixed, it will work if you use different additives, for example, antimony.

So, in order to have the color that suits a particular interior, you need to mix dyes. The recommendations given above will tell you which colors to mix to get everything right. The resulting colors will delight the owners for a long time.

How to get the right shade (1 video)

Every person has ever thought about how an artist produces this or that color. In fact, many shades are obtained by colorists.

Consider the process of obtaining purple: the main colors are red, blue and yellow. It is by mixing them that a wide variety of tones and shades are obtained.

We need to mention black and white. They are not obtained as a result of mixing, so it is worth considering that artists use these five basic tones in their work.

To obtain purple color just mix red and blue. Moreover, the color shade will directly depend on the following factors:

1. Saturation of original colors
2. Their number and ratio.

When mixed, the main tone of purple is obtained.

Shades of dark purple

To obtain a dark purple tone, you can use two methods:

1. Add a little black to the red color.
2. Mix blue and red, and more than the first in ratio. You can adjust the intensity of the desired shade with black.

Light purple is obtained by adding white to the base tone.. A purple tint can be made by changing the ratio in favor of red.

You can get a soft purple by mixing pink and blue paints.. Scarlet shade of red and light blue give a beautiful burgundy shade of purple.

Mixing dark blue and red results in a rich eggplant tone.

Mixing Features

For different paints with different compositions there are certain ways to mix them to get the tone we need.

How to make from watercolor?

When faced with this type of material, the problem of saturation of the resulting color arises. To solve it, you will need to use whitewash. If they are not there, saturation can be adjusted by adding a certain amount of water.

From oils at home

Oil has greater fluidity compared to acrylic or watercolor. Therefore, the compositions must be mixed very carefully. You can call this a disadvantage, but it allows you to get uniform tones. With partial mixing, you can get inserts of different colors.

There are three ways to mix oil paints: mechanical, color overlay and optical. In the first case, the process occurs in one container, and the saturation is regulated by adding basic tones. In the second case, strokes are applied to each other. In the third method, paints are mixed directly on the surface to be treated, which allows for a more even tone.

How to get from acrylic?

They are universal and are used for many purposes - painting walls, drawing pictures on the ceiling, and so on. The composition adheres well to the treated surface. Buying all possible shades will be very expensive. For this reason, the base colors are mixed.

To get the specific shade you need, in case acrylic paints It is worth using a special table that shows mixing options.

How much corrector should I add?

The corrector is able to neutralize the unwanted shade from the resulting color. To make the task easier, they use the so-called Oswald star. There are six colors indicated - three basic and three additional.

If the ends of the star are connected with diagonal lines, you get colors that neutralize each other. For example, purple color is able to neutralize the basic colors: green, red and yellow.

To intensify the color, you need to add a corrector further down the color wheel.

IN various fields These correctors are also called mixtons.

Ultraviolet for tattoo

The paint used is a powder that is “charged” by light and releases this energy as a glow. With this combination, a luminous tattoo is obtained, and the desired color is achieved by adding dye.

Ultraviolet pigment is safe for humans. The composition does not cause allergies, but the paint should be tested to avoid undesirable consequences for the body.

Important! Why should you use UV pigment carefully? Any paint can cause an allergic reaction, so you need to carefully choose the pigment manufacturer.

In conclusion, we note that colorism is very interesting science, allowing you to give full freedom artist's imagination. The production of purple and its various shades clearly illustrates this. Moreover, these methods work not only when writing works of art, but also for decorating rooms, interiors and stained glass windows.

The color mixing table allows you to learn how to get the right one when mixing two or more colors and shades.

This table is used in various fields of art - fine art, modeling, and others. Can also be used in construction when mixing paints and plasters.

Color Mixing Chart 1

Color mixing chart 2

Mixing paints
black= brown+blue+red in equal proportions
black= brown+blue.
gray and black= blue, green, red and yellow are mixed in equal proportions, and then one or the other is added by eye. it turns out we need more blue and red
black= it turns out if you mix red, blue and brown
black=red, green and blue. You can additionally add brown.
bodily= red and yellow paint... just a little bit. After kneading, if it turns yellow, add a little red, if a little yellow paint turns pink. If the color turns out to be very saturated, add a piece of white mastic and mix again
dark cherry= red + brown + a little blue (cyan)
strawberry= 3 parts pink + 1 part red
Turkiz= 6 parts sky blue + 1 part yellow
silver gray= 1 hour black + 1 hour blue
dark red= 1 part red + a little black
rust color= 8 hours orange + 2 hours red + 1 hour brown
greenish= 9 hours sky blue + a little yellow
dark green= green + a little black
lavender=5 parts pink + 1 part purple
bodily= a little copper color
nautical=5h. blue+1 hour green
peach=2h. orange + 1 tsp. dark yellow
dark pink=2h. red+1 hour brown
dark blue=1h. blue+1h. Sereneviy
avocado= 4h. yellow + 1 part green + a little black
coral=3 hours pink + 2 hours yellow
gold= 10 hours yellow + 3 hours orange + 1 hour red
plum = 1 part purple + a little red
light green= 2 hours purple + 3 hours yellow

red + yellow = orange
red + ocher + white = apricot
red + green = brown
red + blue = violet
red + blue + green = black
yellow + white + green = citric
yellow + cyan or blue = green
yellow + brown = ocher
yellow + green + white + red = tobacco
blue + green = sea ​​wave
orange + brown = terracotta
red + white = coffee with milk
brown + white + yellow = beige
light green=green+yellow, more yellow,+white= light green

lilac=blue+red+white, more red and white, +white= light lilac
lilac= red and blue, with red predominating
Pistachio paint obtained by mixing yellow paint with a small amount of blue

Have you ever thought about how professional artists work with various colors while creating paintings? Do they really stock up on every possible shade of color for their work? Of course not. As a rule, they have several basic colors in their arsenal and with the help of an entertaining science - coloristics - they obtain hundreds of desired shades.

Purple in the color palette

This article is dedicated to the color purple, the very last color in the rainbow.

It is not basic in the palette. The main colors are blue, yellow and red. What does it mean? By mixing them you can get a huge variety of colors and shades. It is worth mentioning two more colors. It's black and white. They cannot be obtained by mixing. So, in essence, artists use five colors when creating their magnificent masterpieces - these are three basic colors plus black and white.

A little history

The color violet (also known as purple) is considered a cool and deep tone.

Its history is interesting and shrouded in mystery. Purple has always been considered a mystical and “royal” color.

In Byzantium, purple was called blattion and was considered imperial. Purple was very often used in stained glass windows of cathedrals in medieval times. Purple smalts can be found in Byzantine mosaics in Ravenna.

In Rus', the color purple was called yubagr. And in England in the second half of the 16th century, only members of the royal family or reigning persons had the right to wear clothes made of purple fabrics.

The color purple also has a special meaning in Christianity. It represents the seventh day of the creation of light and is considered a day of rest. That's how it is spiritual meaning this color.

Among Catholic Christians, the traditional clothing of clergy is the cassock - this is a split dress to the floor. This purple robe can only be worn by bishops; it is prohibited for ordinary clergy.

How to get purple? The easiest way

Coloristics is a very entertaining and interesting science. All children love to watch how, with the wave of a magic wand, two or three colors form a completely different, fourth one. It really looks like mysticism.

For example, in order to get brown, on the palette you need to mix blue, red and yellow.

To obtain orange - red and yellow, green - yellow and blue.

But how do you get purple? You only need to mix two colors - red and blue.

The depth and brightness of the resulting purple will depend on a number of indicators:

• tones of original colors;
• quantities of one or another paint, their proportion.

How to get different shades of purple?

But artists are not content with just one shade of purple when painting their paintings. It would then not be art, not magic. Yes, they can create dozens of different tones of this mysterious color.

How to get dark purple color?

There are two ways.

1. Add a few drops of black to the red color.
2. Mix red and blue, adding more of the latter, and also adjust the intensity by adding black. The result will be a very dark, muted, but violet color.

How to get a purple tint?

When mixing red and blue paints, you need to add more red. If the proportion is greater blue, then the purple will be brighter and more pronounced.

How to get a light purple shade?

You need to mix pink and blue paints on the palette.

How can I make the resulting color lighter?

In this case, you just need to add white to the mixture.

Features of working with gouache and watercolor

The above methods are ideal if you are wondering: “How to get purple color with gouache?” This type of paint is thick and well pigmented; the artist will have no problems adjusting the color intensity. But there is one pitfall that you should not forget about: when drying, gouache becomes lighter by several tones. This is always worth remembering when getting the desired purple shade.

In some ways it’s easier, but in some ways it’s more difficult to work with watercolors. It does not have such a rich texture as the same gouache. How to get purple paint color and desired shades using watercolor?

The working methods are absolutely the same. But if there is no white, then the pallor or saturation of the desired shade must be adjusted using water (by diluting the paint with it). And, of course, it is completely clear that you cannot achieve the same color saturation from watercolors as from gouache.

Methods for dyeing mastic purple

Confectioners often color the mastic when preparing their delicious masterpieces. And just like artists, they do not necessarily have all the shades and colors of dyes in their arsenal. To answer the question: “How to get the purple color of mastic?”, you need to determine how this delicious “plasticine” fell into the hands of the master?

If the mastic is homemade, then there is nothing easier than adding two dyes - blue and red - to the still liquid mass during its preparation. They can be either dry or gel.

If the mastic is purchased and white, then the easiest way would be to first paint two balls in different colors- red and blue. And only after that mix them in different proportions, ultimately obtaining the desired shade.

The effect of purple color on humans

There is such a science - chromotherapy. She studies the effects of different colors on the human condition. So, purple has a very beneficial effect on almost all organs and senses.

1. Promotes more rapid production of invaluable hormones of joy - endorphins.
2. Rejuvenates.
3. Has a calming effect on insomnia and migraines.
4. It has a tonic effect on the pituitary gland and eyes.
5. Increases immunity.

But you need to use this color wisely, without overloading your space with it. In excess, the color violet can lead to melancholy.

Now you know how to get purple. You know how it affects the human body and you can successfully apply the knowledge gained in practice, be it color treatment or creating a confectionery or artistic masterpiece. So multifaceted, from soft purple to almost black, this color personifies everything sensual, mysterious and enigmatic.