First and last names. Beautiful surnames for girls. Russian surnames. Foreign surnames. Double surnames. Where do Russian surnames come from?

Coming into this world, we do not choose for ourselves either parents, or last names, first names and patronymics. Initially, our mothers and fathers or other people do this for us. But what if you imagine for a second that everyone can call themselves whatever they want, based on their personal tastes and preferences? Here's what interesting information issued on this topic. It was carried out taking into account the point of view of both sexes, and concerned male surnames.

"We do not care!"

This is exactly the reaction of the majority of young people surveyed by the strong half of humanity to the question of what, from their point of view, is the most beautiful surname for a guy. With a smile, they answered that they were quite satisfied with their relatives, received from their ancestors, and in general they had not given much thought to such a problem. “It’s not Pupkin and Pukin, it’s not Tsypa, so why split hairs!” - every fourth of the respondents answered approximately the following. Well, in their own way they are right. But there are other opinions about what a beautiful surname for a guy should be. Let's take a closer look at them!

Friends-princes

Firstly, these are the names of ancient noble families. Of course, sometimes they do not amaze with their euphony, but the breed has its own, strong charm. Let's really start with a very prestigious and significant one - the Romanovs. It's a nice name for a guy, isn't it? Moreover, the royal one, because Pyotr Alekseevich, who is also the First, will be from this family and tribe! Its roots are connected with the male name Roman, and it, in turn, goes back to the Latin word, translated meaning “Roman”.

An equally worthy and beautiful surname for a guy is Apraksin, also ancient, noble, and famous. Its bearers loudly declared themselves back in the 15th and 16th centuries, and then worthily bore the glorious name of their ancestors in the history and culture of Russia. I also remember the Pushkins, Zavadovskys, Karamzins, Volkonskys and Bolkonskys, Obolenskys, Vyazemskys, Razumovskys. These are truly expressive and beautiful surnames for guys, the list of which can be continued for a long time.

From name to origins

Let's consider how and where some of the “nicknames” of which Rus' was once proud came from. For example, the Almazovs. Sounds great, right? It comes from the name of the village of Almazovka, and the mention of this noble family dates back to the 17th century. I also remember such beautiful male surnames as Aksakov, Lermontov. Firstly, they are of foreign origin (Turkic and Scottish-English), and secondly, both families glorified Russian literature throughout the world, giving our culture the most wonderful writers. The origin of the nickname Obolensky is interesting. IN Kaluga region There was once the city of Obolensk, which was granted for eternal use to a certain nobleman who distinguished himself in its defense. To emphasize his financial wealth, he began to be called Obolensky, giving rise to a new surname. The Vyazemsky family tree is connected with the toponym - from the small ancestral town of Vyazma, which stood on a viscous, muddy river. Geographically, such beautiful Russian male surnames as Onegin, Pechorin, Rostov, Meshchersky, Olenin, Polonsky, etc. were formed.

Connection with nature

Sonorous names, original, pleasant to the ear, were drawn by man from the natural world. For example, Orlov, Gromov, Zhuravlev, Lebedev, Korolev, Sokolov, Vinogradov, Morozov, Sobolev, Soloviev. Some of them come from the names of the breeds eagle, swan, crane, and wren. Three quarters of respondents agree that this is for guys. The Gromovs and Morozovs are associated with natural phenomena - the rampant thunderstorm and the onset of the “gray winter”. The musical surname Talnikov speaks of spring, the first thawed patches, snowdrops, mighty floods, the awakening of nature and life. The Vinogradovs, Travnikovs, Tsvetkovs are of “plant” origin.

Diminutive options

It is worth mentioning beautiful surnames for boys, Russian in origin. They are diminutive in nature, soft to the ear and gentle. For example, Orlik, Zaichikov or Kotenochkin, Kotik (option - Kotikov), Korolkov. This observation was made by the female half of the respondents. The men's did not give any intelligible answers to the corresponding question. This is apparently due to psychological characteristics perception of the surrounding world by representatives of different sexes.

Distinctive features and their characteristics

There are so many people, so many opinions - this is completely convinced by the statistics of choosing which is the most beautiful surname for a guy. What's wrong with options like Serebryany, Serebrov, Serebryansky? All of them are associated with the noble precious metal and are associated with jewelry. This is exactly what the people who cited them as examples noted. Moreover, preference, nevertheless, was given to the first option as more euphonious, refined, and pleasant. The surname Bogatyrev is also popular. According to those surveyed, she exudes strength, courage, and reliability. Associations with the heroes of ancient Russian epics, mighty knights who protected peaceful people from the raids of nomadic Tatar tribes are also natural. The famous “Derzhavin” sounds no less proud and respectable - from “power”, “country”, “state”. Yes and famous poet“Old man Derzhavin”, who blessed Pushkin for his poetic work, also fits into the circle of analogies. This is how ancient antiquity comes to life in surnames, and hoary history is resurrected in faces!

From first names to last names

Many nicknames, as surnames were once called, originated from This feature was noticed by many of those participating in the survey. The following was especially often called: Alexandrov. It comes from the name Alexander, which translated from Greek means “protector of people.” It is believed that such a nickname imposes certain responsibilities on its bearer and cultivates qualities corresponding to a high purpose. Such names as Timofeev and Savelyev were repeatedly mentioned as beautiful male surnames. The first is associated with the name Timofey, which was also transferred to Russian soil from Ancient Greece. Its meaning is “God-loving, honoring his God.” Based on semantics, priests and monks were often given this name in Rus'. Subsequently, it lost its religious connotation and began to be viewed as general. The second goes back to the original Russian personal name Savel (“hard worker”), and it, in turn, to the biblical Saul (“asked for, begged from God”). According to third sources, Savelyev comes from Latin word"Sabel", i.e. “unpretentious”, “simple”. This name and surname were given, for the most part, to people from the common people, peasants. There were many Savelyevs among the barge haulers. Currently, according to statistics, it accounts for approximately a fifth of total number"nicknames".

Foreign exotica

Our people are greedy for everything foreign. Therefore, in the survey, beautiful foreign male surnames were highlighted as a separate item. What did we get? Washington turned out to be one of the most popular. True, in addition to aesthetic parameters, it was associated with the first dollar bills and prosperity. For the same reason, another legendary surname was named - Rockefeller. What’s interesting is that both of them seemed attractive to both the male and female respondents. Further, such names that are exotic to the Russian ear as Lee, Gonzalez, Oreiro, Smith, Marshall are considered interesting. They are respectively of Chinese-Korean, Spanish-Partugal (Latin American), English and Australian descent. 8% of the guys who responded would be happy to change their own domestic surnames to Aldridge, Hoggart, Livingston, Morrison. The motivation was and was mostly expressed briefly: “I like it!” The personal names of idols are also attractive - stars of sports, cinema, show business: Cruise, Cage, Grant. 12% of people who provided statistical data were happy to have them or would like them for their gentlemen. The surname Farrell, Ferrari, Diaz sound beautiful. They have their own charm, yes! Proper names aroused interest German origin. These include Fischer, Wagner, Weber, Richter, Schwartz, Lehmann. For the most part they designate a person by occupation - fisherman, coal miner, judge, owner of a plot of land, etc. Or a shade of color.

Charm of France

French variants of surnames are especially popular among exotic lovers. They, like everything connected with this beautiful country, are not only euphonious, but also spectacular and noble. For example, Armand, Amadou, Dubois, Delacroix, Leroy, Morel, Benoit, Viardot, Caro, Curie, Reno, Rousseau, etc. Some of them are well-known thanks to artists: artists, writers, musicians. Others came with characters from books and movies. True, girls choose French options for their gentlemen to a greater extent than men do for themselves. Here are some interesting statistics.

Let's sum it up

What conclusion did the statisticians make based on the survey? Firstly, domestic surnames are clearly preferable to foreign ones. Secondly, sonorous noble ones are much more popular than those that were originally given to commoners. And thirdly, whatever surname you got from your relatives should be valued!

How many people, so many opinions. For this reason, it is impossible to say exactly which foreign surnames are ugly and which are beautiful. All of them contain certain information; when translated into our language, they can mean some kind of craft, the name of plants, animals or birds, belong to geographical area. Each country has its own euphonious surnames, so you need to choose the best ones for each region separately.

What surnames can be called beautiful?

Most people are proud of the name of their clan, although there are those who would not mind changing it to a more euphonious one. Each country has its own surnames, but their origins are almost the same. The family received its personal name from the name of its founder, his nickname, occupation, availability of land, and belonging to some status. Animals and plants are also often found. However, we choose the most beautiful foreign surnames based on their euphony, and not on the meaning of the content, which is not always known to us. In some cases, people begin to like a genus name if its bearer is an idol of millions, historical figure who has done something good and useful for humanity.

Aristocratic surnames

Noble surnames always sounded solemn, proud and pompous. Rich people were proud of their origins and noble blood. Beautiful foreign surnames are mainly found among descendants noble families, people who have left a significant mark on history should also be included here: writers, artists, designers, composers, scientists, etc. The names of their genera are euphonious, they are often well-known, so people are imbued with sympathy for them.

In England, the beautiful names include the names of counts and wealthy nobles: Bedford, Lincoln, Buckingham, Cornwall, Oxford, Wiltshire, Clifford, Mortimer. In Germany: Munchausen, Fritsch, Salm, Moltke, Rosen, Siemens, Isenburg, Stauffenberg. In Sweden: Fleming, Jüllenborg, Kreutz, Horn, Delagardie. In Italy: Barberini, Visconti, Borgia, Pepoli, Spoleto, Medici.

Surnames derived from the names of birds, animals, plants

From the world of flora and fauna came many euphonious surnames that evoke affection. Their owners were mainly people who liked certain animals, birds, plants, or were similar to them in appearance or character. There are a huge number of such examples in Rus': Zaitsev, Orlov, Vinogradov, Lebedev, and they exist in other countries. For example, in England: Bush (bush), Bull (bull), Swan (swan).

Beautiful foreign surnames are often formed from the name of the ancestor: Cecil, Anthony, Henry, Thomas, etc. A lot of names are associated with a specific area with which the founders were associated: Ingleman, Germain, Pickard, Portwine, Kent, Cornwall, Westley. Of course, a huge group of family names are those associated with professions and titles. Some surnames arose spontaneously. If they evoke positive associations in people, then they can be classified as beautiful, euphonious and successful, because they are greeted by their clothes, so a good generic name helps many people to win over people when meeting them.

Spanish euphonious surnames

Spaniards usually have double family names, they are connected by the particles “y”, “de”, a hyphen or written with a space. The father's surname is written first, and the mother's surname second. It should be noted that the particle “de” indicates the aristocratic origin of the founder. Spanish law provides for a maximum of two given names and a maximum of two surnames. When women get married, they usually leave their family names.

Beautiful male foreign surnames are not uncommon for Spaniards. Fernandez is considered one of the most common; she is not inferior in attractiveness to Rodriguez, Gonzalez, Sanchez, Martinez, Perez - they all come from names. To the euphonious Spanish surnames It is also worth including Castillo, Alvarez, Garcia, Flores, Romero, Pascual, Torres.

French beautiful surnames

Among the French names of childbirth, there are often beautiful surnames for girls. Foreign countries acquired permanent names at about the same time as Rus'. In 1539, a royal decree was issued obliging every Frenchman to acquire a personal name and pass it on to his descendants. The first surnames appeared among aristocrats; they were passed on from father to son even before the above-mentioned decree was issued.

Today in France, double family names are acceptable, and parents can also choose which surname the child will bear - the mother's or the father's. The most beautiful and common French genus names: Robert, Perez, Blanc, Richard, Morel, Duval, Fabre, Garnier, Julien.

German common surnames

Beautiful foreign surnames are also found in Germany. In this country, they began to form back in those days. In those days, people had nicknames consisting of the person’s place of birth and his origin. Such surnames provided comprehensive information about their bearers. Nicknames often indicated a person’s occupation, his physical disadvantages or advantages, moral qualities. Here are the most popular surnames in Germany: Schmidt (blacksmith), Weber (weaver), Mueller (miller), Hoffmann (yard owner), Richter (judge), Koenig (king), Kaiser (emperor), Herrmann (warrior), Vogel (bird) ).

Italian surnames

The first Italian surnames appeared in the 14th century and were common among noble people. The need for them arose when many people appeared with the same names, but it was necessary to somehow distinguish them. The nickname contained information about the person’s place of birth or residence. For example, ancestor famous artist Leonardo da Vinci lived in the city of Vinci. Majority Italian surnames were formed due to the transformation of descriptive nicknames, and they end with There is an opinion that the most beautiful foreign names and surnames are in Italy, and it is difficult to disagree with this: Ramazzotti, Rodari, Albinoni, Celentano, Fellini, Dolce, Versace, Stradivari.

English beautiful surnames

All English family names can be divided into four groups: nominal, descriptive, professional and official, and by place of residence. The first surnames in England appeared in the 12th century and were the privilege of the nobility; in the 17th century absolutely everyone already had them. The most widespread group consists of genealogical names of clans, derived from personal names, or a combination of the names of both parents. Examples include the following: Allen, Henry, Thomas, Ritchie. Many surnames contain the prefix “son,” meaning “son.” For example, Abbotson or Abbot's, that is, the son of Abbott. In Scotland, “son” was denoted by the prefix Mac-: MacCarthy, MacDonald.

Beautiful foreign female surnames often found among English family names, derived from the place in which the founder of the family was born or lived. For example, Surrey, Sudley, Westley, Wallace, Lane, Brook. Many euphonious surnames indicate the occupation, profession or title of the founder: Spencer, Corner, Butler, Tailor, Walker. Family names descriptive types reflect the physical or moral qualities of a person: Moody, Bragg, Black, Strong, Longman, Crump, White.

All genus names are unique and attractive in their own way. It should be remembered that it is not the surname that makes the person, but the person the surname. Studying the history of the origin of certain family names is a very interesting and fascinating activity, during which many secrets of individual families are revealed. There are beautiful and euphonious surnames in any country, but they are different for each person. I mainly like those generic names that are consonant with the name.

From time to time it is useful to update something, including your last name. A is a good addition to their appearance, which all men pay special attention to. Representatives of the fair half of humanity have an easier time in such matters than men - if you don’t like her last name or it’s dissonant, then the girl can change it when she gets married. But it also happens that a girl with an ugly last name marries a guy with an even better name. dissonant surname. And this is a real paradox. After all, it is impossible to purposefully choose a husband with a beautiful male surname. After all, then you live with a person, and not with his euphonious surname... However, you should not be sad about this, you can always rewrite your surname to another one by going to the registry office (passport office) and insisting on this.

Let's take a look at beautiful Russian surnames for girls list

In Russian, probably more than in any other language, there is huge selection euphonious female surnames. For maximum harmony, it is desirable that the girl’s beautiful Russian surname harmonizes well with her name and patronymic.

Women's surnames with a military-historical connotation sound very good - Kutuzova, Suvorova, Nevskaya, Brusilova, Zhukova.

Beautiful surnames for girls formed by adjectives - Beautiful, Queen, Magic, Happy

Surnames formed from male names are well suited for girls - Ivanova, Vladimirskaya, Maksimova, Pavlovskaya.

And from the names of beautiful birds - Zhuravlev, Lebedev, Solovyov, Sokolov, Snegirev.

Literary and poetic surnames - Goncharova, Akhmatova, Yesenin, Nekrasov, Pushkin

A truly ancient Russian beautiful surname is Bereza.

Beautiful foreign surnames for girls: list

However, look for yourself new surname It is also possible in a foreign language sound. This can also be unique in its own way.

Surnames from the film world carry elitism and flair - Lauren, Monroe, Audrey, Cruise, O'Hara, Jolly, Diaz.

Ukrainians and Poles also have excellent examples of beautiful surnames for girls - Kamenetskaya, Podolskaya, Khmelnitskaya, Vilyanskaya, Lyubminskaya, Dombrovskaya, Kovalevskaya, Lvovskaya, Warsaw.

And Bulgaria is making its contribution - Toneeva, Boteva, Vladlenova, Angelova, Stoyanova.

And here are beautiful English surnames for girls (they give the feeling of a true lady) - Tylor, Tills, Chisholm, Mills, Day, Stewart, Tudor.

Austrian and German listing. Such surnames are suitable for blond girls - Wald, Wichter, Ditter, Falzfein, Vetter, Liszt, Mittel.

Original variants of surnames with eccentric notes - Slanting, Fabulous, Love, Beautiful, Noble.

Inflexible surnames. They give a flair of individuality and rebellion - Forest, Bader, Cloud, Grass

Beautiful surnames for girls on VKontakte

It is very difficult psychologically to update your official surname in one motion. And with such a super selection of beautiful surnames, it’s difficult to settle on the final option. To get started, do a unique experiment - change your last name on the VKontakte social network. After all, social networks give you an excellent opportunity to “try on” a new beautiful surname. Plus, you will have the opportunity to virtually experience yourself in a completely different way.

When choosing a euphonious surname for yourself, feel responsible - after all, this is a really specific action. There is every reason to say that a beautiful surname for a girl and a change in her personal details are like the beginning of changes in her life path. Always think about whether changing your last name will offend your family. After all, your surname is a sign of your family!

Hello, dear readers! As I already said, any methods and forms are suitable for learning a language. Today we came across American names and last names. After all, from the point of view of linguistics, these are also just words. And you can replenish your vocabulary by, among other things, memorizing English surnames and given names. Moreover, this way you will practice pronunciation and learn to perceive by ear English language.

first and last names in English It’s better to start with the most popular American names. For example, based on the most common ones or the names of popular actors and actresses. At the same time, learning these words is much easier than regular vocabulary for several reasons:
Easy to find in the text as they are written in capital letters
In oral speech they are pronounced with a different intonation than other words
No need to translate

But sometimes the pronunciation is different from the spelling. As a rule, in such rare words the pronunciation depends on the genesis.

Origin of American names and surnames

American surnames (given names) and given names (name) today can have many sources of origin.

Names, for example, are most often borrowed from other languages:

Celtic – Airic, Dylan, Ryan
Arabic – Omar, Sarah, Jamal
Germanic - Arnold, Ebrina, Herwin
Aramaic – Joseph, Bethany, Simon
Jewish - Adam, Rose, Samuel
Greek – Andrew, Selina, Christopher
Indian – Dilip, Alicia, Beryl
Italian – Alonzo, Mia, Gabriel
Slavic – Ivan, Anna, Boris
Latin – Patrick, Veronika, Cordelia
Turkish – Akay, Ayla, Nourhan
Old English - Loyd, Lindsay, Jason
Phoenician - Al, Esther, Hannibal
Scandinavian – Eric, Helga, Sveinbjorn
Persian – Jaspen, Roxy, Xerxes
Spanish – Federico, Dolores, Elvis

These are the beautiful words they call children in the USA.

But the genesis of surnames depends on several other factors:

Occupation or Profession: Cheeseman, Proper, Smith
Personal names: Atkins, Williamson, Hughes
Residence: Green, Garden, Wood
Nicknames: Cruikshank, Makepeace, King

You should also know that the English, unlike the Russians, always write the First Name and Patronymic first, and then the Last Name: Elvis Aaron Presley. By the way, the middle name may either not be named at all or designated by one letter.

The easiest way is to learn the names of your favorite actresses or actors. Therefore, memorize the male and female initials of famous people.

List of popular female names

Monica Bellucci We can start with the list of the most beautiful Hollywood actresses. Today the most beautiful and sexy girls were recognized:

Angelina Jolie Voight
Charlize Theron
Jessica Alba
Megan Denise Fox
Salma Valgarma Hayek
Keira Christina Knightley
Katherine Marie Heigl
Nina Dobrev
Monica Anna Maria Bellucci
Penelope Cruz

Fashion names change over time. But there are those that, for decades, have not lost their relevance when naming girls:

Isabella
Emily
Sophia
Olivia
Abigail
Hannah
Samantha
Madison

The data is constantly changing, the first place alternates from one name to another, but in general the situation does not change much.

List of famous male names

Jensen Ackles Here, too, it’s worth starting to learn the list of the most attractive Hollywood actors.
Famous male names:

Armand Douglas Hammer
Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill
Jensen Ross Ackles
José Antonio Domínguez Banderas
John Christopher "Johnny" Depp II
William Bradley Pitt
Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom
Robert Thomas Pattinson
George Timothy Clooney
David Patrick Boreanaz

Well, what about the ordinary ones? male names less changeable. But for many years now it has been in first place:

Jacob
Jason
Michael
Christopher
Ethan
Daniel
Matthew
Andrew
William
Joshua

But the world is changing and, perhaps, very soon this list will change dramatically.

List of common American surnames

You already know that English given names can come from a variety of variants. Since there are a lot of migrants in the USA, the surnames are accordingly very diverse.

I have prepared a list of the 10 most common of them:

Smith - about 3 million US residents bear this surname
Johnson - just over 2 million speakers
Williams - almost 2 million people
Brown - 1 million and 700 thousand
Jones - about the same
Davis - about 1.3 million
Taylor - approximately 1 million
Wilson - 900 thousand population
Robinson - just over 800 thousand inhabitants
Wright - 800,000 speakers

What English surnames do you like?

You can independently make a list of your favorite actors or actresses and memorize it. I hope you will find this material not only educational for your general development, but also useful for learning the English language.

Every girl would like to have a beautiful surname. I really don’t want to be Tuporylova or Svinukhova! Relatives reassure: when you get married, you’ll change your last name. But if only Chervyakovs and Durakovs are looking for suitors. What to do? You can change your last name.

Beautiful Russian surnames for girls

Beautiful surnames are often formed from proper names: Romanova, Vladimirov, Illarionov, Grigoriev, Pavlov, Vasilyev, Semenov, etc. They should go well with your name and patronymic. Diana Semenovna Semenova - sounds too overloaded, this needs to be understood.
Preobrazhenskaya, Resurrection, Rozhdestvenskaya - pronounced beautifully and nobly, in the Orthodox way.
You can choose a surname with meaning - Shchedraya, Moskovskaya, Slavyanskaya, Rodina.
Very beautiful surnames, according to many, come from beautiful names birds and animals - Lebedev, Strizhenova, Orlov, Sokolov, Solovyov.
You can borrow a surname from the count dynasties: Bestuzhev, Obolenskaya, Vorontsova, Heyden.
Neutral surnames are also good - Kovaleva, Vlasova, Rogozina, Krasnova, Lavrova, Svetlova, Teplova, Batalina.

If Russian surnames do not suit you, although there are many wonderful ones among them, you can look for something suitable in the list of foreign ones.

Among the euphonious German surnames for girls the following can be distinguished: Mayer, Weber, Brown, Werner, Lehmann.
A lot of beautiful ones English surnames : Alison, Bailey, Brett, Cole, Day, Ellis, Evans, Gordon, Grant, Norman, Taylor, Stone, Ray, Mills.
U Poles a lot good names: Podolskaya, Kovalskaya, Valevskaya, Vitovskaya, Vitkovskaya, Vilenskaya, Troyanovskaya, Yaguzhinskaya, Levandovskaya, Koval.
Some Belarusian surnames also sound good: Levitskaya, Kaminskaya, Poplavskaya, Polyanskaya, Galonskaya, Chaikovskaya, Belskaya, Sokolovskaya, Dobrovolskaya, Ostrovskaya, Sobolevskaya, Savitskaya, Snezhinskaya, Gurskaya, Larchenko, Kirilenko, Kovalchuk.
There are many beautiful surnames Bulgarians: Apostolova, Angelova, Vladova, Danailova, Dimitrova, Blagoeva, Nikolova, Toneva, Lyudmilova.

If you have chosen a foreign surname, you should pay special attention to its compatibility with the name!

A selection of original surnames

If you like to stand out, then an original surname from this list will suit you: Star, Golden, Brilliant, Mischievous, Cheerful, Sunny, Azure, Malinovskaya, Tsareva, Bright, Beautiful, Happy, Favorite, Rare, Plastic, Great, Southern, Fairy Tale, Rainbow, Fire.

You can borrow a surname from one of the stars or famous writers, for example, Kirkorova, Boyarskaya, Koroleva, Portman, Douglas, Tsvetaeva, Akhmatova, Mayakovskaya, Dostoevskaya, Pushkina.

Literary characters are also suitable: Larina, Karenina, Bolkonskaya, Dubrovskaya.