Tyumen Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Tyumen Drama Theater: the history of the temple of art Tyumen Drama Theater actors

The creation of the theater in Tyumen (1858) became a very high-profile and important event in the region. On February 8, 1858, in the information newspaper “Tobolsk Provincial Gazette” - “Local News” they wrote: “...There is a noble performance in Tyumen! How is this so? Until now, we knew Tyumen as a trading city, known for its wide hospitality, where cards were considered the most convenient entertainment... Where did the characters for the Tyumen Noble Theater come from? There is no nobility there, as in all of Siberia, there are very few district officials, perhaps from the merchant class?.. Such participation of the Tyumen merchants in a noble theater for the first time should please everyone who cherishes every step forward in our public life...”

Since the early 90s of the 19th century, the trustee of the theater was the merchant A.I. Tekutyev, and throughout its history the temple of art has repeatedly changed its name. Since 1919 it began to be called the Theater named after. Lenin, from 1924 - Chamber. It was assumed that the Chamber Theater would cultivate all genres of performing arts. Since May 1924, a troupe has been working in Tyumen under the direction of Saburov-Dolinin, who was simultaneously an actor, director and theater director. The 1926 season deserves special attention in the history of the theater of that time - then the strongest acting troupe performed during the entire existence of the Chamber Theater. At this time, Samarov, Dymokovskaya, Reut, Vinogradova, Dmitriev, Chernorudny (actors of the Leningrad Academic Theater - former Alexandrinsky) worked in Tyumen; the main female roles were played by Galina, an artist of the former Nezlobinsky Theater from Moscow, and comedian Novikov from the Comedy Theater. in Passage. Historical dramas, works of Russian classics, revolutionary productions, musical performances were staged; foreign classics were represented to a lesser extent. In 1922-1932, 11 troupes changed. At the same time, in the creative activity of the theater, imitation of the Theater is clearly visible. Sun. Meyerhold. In 1935 a new building was opened, the theater was named in honor of the 17th anniversary of the Red Army. In 1938 a stable troupe was created. With the formation of the Tyumen region in August 1944, it received regional status.

In the 40-50s the theater had a strong cast. From 1946 to 1948 E.S. worked in the theater. Matveev. From 1955 to 1958 the troupe included P.S. Velyaminov.

From 1947 to 1951 the main directors were D.S. Barkhatov, K.A. Zelenevsky, G.Ya. Nazarkovsky. The theater was faithful to tradition - the basis of the repertoire was the classics. But even here the inertia of compliance with certain canons has remained.

In 1959, at the creative meeting “Theater and Modernity,” the question of freeing the theater from copying the capital’s theaters was seriously raised for the first time.

In 1962, E.A. became the main director. Plavinsky, a year later A.K. was appointed director. Kalugina. They worked together for more than 20 years. In November 1963, the first Komi-Nenets comedy “Flowers in the Snow” by I. Istomin (directed by E. Conde) was staged here. Reviews of that time noted the excellent work of the Honored Artist of the RSFSR Georgy Dyakonov-Dyachenkov (he later received the title “People’s Artist of the RSFSR”).

In 1985-1990, the main director was Alexander Tsodikov. Since 1987, the director has been Vladimir Korevitsky, since 1994 the chief director has been Alexey Larichev.

In 1996, the Tyumen State Theater of Drama and Comedy, together with the Tyumen State Institute of Arts and Culture, launched an acting course. In 2001, 10 graduates of this course joined the theater troupe and today it consists of 36 people. The theater employs Honored Artist of Russia Gennady Bashirov, Honored Artist of Russia Anatoly Buzinsky, Honored Artist of Russia Anta Kolinichenko, Honored Artist of the Republic of Georgia Vladimir Obrezkov, Honored Artist of Russia Vladimir Orel, Honored Artist of Russia Veniamin Panov, Honored Artist of Russia Tatyana Pestova, Honored Cultural Worker of Russia Vilnis Pintis, Honored Artist of the Komi Republic Elena Samokhina.

Since 1998, the work of the Small Stage of the theater has resumed, the repertoire of which includes psychological, comedic, and melodramatic performances.

Since January 2005, the Tyumen Theater changed its organizational and legal form and became the Autonomous non-profit cultural organization "Tyumen Drama Theater" (General Director of the theater - Vladimir Zdzislavovich Korevitsky, artistic director of the theater - Alexey Larichev, chief artist - Alexey Panenkov, choreographer - Eduard Sobol).

Since March 2008, the status of the Tyumen Drama Theater has changed again - now it is a State Autonomous Cultural Institution. In the same year, 2008, Alexander Tsodikov became the main director of the theater, and the theater moved to a new building, donated to the temple of art by the Government of the Tyumen region.

Over the past few years, the Tyumen Drama Theater has taken part in festivals in Surgut, Magnitogorsk, Novosibirsk, and went on tour to Yekaterinburg, Petropavlovsk, Petrozavodsk, Pskov, Frunze, Przhivalsk, Samarkand, Navoi, Tashkent, Leningrad, Omsk, where it enjoyed great audience success.

Performances and fairy tales for children, productions based on classical plays and works by modern playwrights.

Story

The Tyumen Drama Theater was opened in 1858. Its creation was a great event for the city. The initiator of the opening of the theater was the merchant Kondraty Sheshukov. The performances were amateur, since there was no professional troupe in Tyumen at that time. The audience really liked the first performance, the actors played it for a whole year and all this time the hall was full. The troupe consisted of teachers, merchants and prominent citizens. The money raised from the performances was used to financially support the girls' gymnasium. In 1890, merchant Andrei Tekutyev became a trustee of the troupe.

Over the years of its existence, the Tyumen Drama Theater changed its name many times and was given different names. In 1944 it received regional status. His repertoire even then included diverse and multi-genre productions. On its stage there were plays based on the works of Russian and foreign classics, musical performances, historical dramas and revolutionary productions.

Previously, the Tyumen Drama Theater was located on Herzen Street. Today it is located at: st. Republic, house No. 192. The new theater building has five floors, a beautiful facade and columns. The area of ​​the premises is 36 thousand square meters. Now the theater is called “Bolshoi Drama”, since now it is truly the largest in area in our country. There are two auditoriums here. The large one can accommodate up to 800 people. The capacity of the small hall is 200 spectators. The new theater building was erected in record time - about two years.

Tyumen drama actively participates in festivals, as well as in various other events, both interregional and international.

Today the theater has set itself another task - the erection of a monument to the great fellow countryman, People's Artist G.I. Dyakonov-Dyachenkov. Part of the proceeds from the sale of tickets to the performances will go to finance this sculptural composition. They will erect a monument in the park, near the theater itself.

Performances

The repertoire of the Tyumen Drama Theater is wide and varied. It includes performances not only for adults, but also for children.

Repertoire of Tyumen drama:

• "Kreutzer Sonata"
• "Eldest son."
• "Bullets Over Broadway"
• "Funtik the Elusive"
• "Romeo & Juliet".
• "Grönholm Method".
• "Borrow a tenor."
• "Carnival Night".
• "Adventures in the Emerald City."
• "Echelon".
• "He, she, window, dead man."
• "Puss in Boots".
• "Solo for the striking clock."
• "Flying ship".
• "Hanuma".
• "Lady Macbeth" and other performances.

The most popular productions are Romeo & Juliet. The audience especially loves them. In April 2016, the theater included additional showings of these performances in its schedule at the request of its fans.

Troupe

The Tyumen Drama Theater brought together wonderful, talented artists on its stage.

• K. Bazhenova.
• S. Skobelev.
• A. Kudrin.
• E. Tsybulskaya.
• S. Belozerskikh.
• T. Pestova.
• E. Shakhova.
• O. Igonina.
• N. Padalko.
• E. Rizepova.
• O. Ulyanova.
• E. Kazakova.
• E. Samokhina.
• K. Tikhonova.
• E. Kiselev.
• Zh. Syrnikova.
• O. Tveritina.
• E. Makhneva.
• A. Tikhonov.
• I. Tutulova.
• V. Obrezkov.
• I. Khalezova and others.

There are many places in Russia where you can spend cultural time with the whole family. Many people prefer to relax by visiting museums, exhibitions and theaters. Where is the largest drama theater in Russia? Few people know that it is located in Tyumen - this is the Tyumen Drama Theater. Its history began long before the construction of the main building that exists now.

Tyumen Drama Theater: first production

The Tobolsk Provincial Gazette once reported that a grandiose performance had taken place in Tyumen. This took place on February 8, 1858. Everyone was perplexed: where did the theater come from in this city? After all, Tyumen has always been considered a trading city, where only merchants live, but no officials or nobility. Who took part in the production - were they merchants?

Indeed, there were no professional actors and troupes in Tyumen at that time; the performers were ordinary townspeople under the direction of the merchant Sheshukov Kondraty.

The first performance created a real sensation, the audience demanded more sessions. The actors had to perform the same production for a whole year, but the hall was always crowded. People came again and again, each time watching the actors play as if for the first time.

Theater names

Over the century and a half of its existence, the Tyumen Drama Theater was renamed several times. So in 1919 it became the Lenin Theater - a completely expected name.

In 1924 it was renamed chamber. The repertoire of this theater became diverse, it included all genres of acting and stage art.

In 1924, actor and director Saburov-Dolinin took over as director of the theater. Under his leadership, a troupe began to work, which in two years became the strongest in the entire history of the chamber theater. During these years, famous metropolitan actors played in the Tyumen Theater, various plays, fairy tales, dramas, musical performances and revolutionary miniatures were staged.

From 1922 to 1935, eleven cast members were changed. At the same time, it was noted that the work of the theater is a parody of famous theaters, an imitation of them.

In 1935, the second building was opened. The institution was named "Theater of the Seventeenth Anniversary of the Red Army." Three years later, a permanent professional troupe of actors was created here.

Tyumen Drama Theater: poster during the war

At the height of the Great Patriotic War, it was regional, on its stage actors showed revolutionary and military performances, and children's fairy tales. This was a real salvation for soldiers and ordinary residents of Tyumen. After all, during a war, people need to be distracted, remember that the war will end, and forget about it for a while. The Tyumen Drama Theater helped them in this; its poster invited spectators to watch the next performance.

Old building

November 1963 is a memorable date for the theater. It was this year that the Komi-Nenets comedy was staged for the first time. It was called "Flowers in the Snow".

In 1998, this theater, together with the Tyumen Institute of Culture, recruited students to study acting. Five years later, the first graduation of ten people took place. These actors still work in the Tyumen Theater today.

Moving to another building

In 1998, the Tyumen Drama Theater resumed the work of its small hall, which had been closed for a long time. A variety of performances began to be shown on its stage: comedies, dramas, psychological and musical performances.

In 2005, the theater changed its status - it became a non-profit cultural organization. In March 2008, the name changed again, now it is listed as the State Autonomous Cultural Institution.

In the same year, the regional government donated a new building to the theater; everyone was incredibly happy about this move, but still a little sad. After all, the old building on Herzen Street has preserved quite a rich history.

New theater building

It is difficult to drive or walk past this building. The Tyumen Drama Theater is very majestic and beautiful. The building is built on five floors and is decorated with powerful columns and an interesting façade. Address where the Tyumen Drama Theater is located: Tyumen, st. Revolution, building number 192.

The interior also has rich decoration; the area covers an area of ​​32,000 square meters - a real palace!

You can watch the production in any of two halls: the large hall of the Tyumen Drama Theater is designed for eight hundred guests, and the small hall for two hundred.

The construction of this luxurious building was fast, it was erected in less than two years. This theater is never empty. Spectators come to the performances not only from neighboring cities, but also from all over the country, and foreigners also come.

The theater troupe regularly takes part in various festivals and tours Russia with pleasure. Residents of all cities will be happy to meet their favorite actors on stage again. The composition of the troupe has remained virtually unchanged over the years. Many actors are Honored Artists of Russia.

The Tyumen Drama Theater became the organizer of the international competition "Golden Horse". It is held only once every two years.

Repertoire offered by the theater

The experimental site is intended for graduation performances, original and innovative works.

The theater's playbill includes such productions as "Duel" by Chekhov, "Three Comrades" by Remarque, "Days of the Turbins" from Bulgakov and many other famous works.

Tyumen Drama Theatre

In the middle of the 19th century, residents of the trading city of the Russian Empire, accustomed to meager entertainment and amusements like playing cards, were seriously surprised. In 1858, a drama theater opened in Tyumen! At first, no professional actors performed in it. Families of prominent townspeople and merchants played more often. But this event already had a strong impact on the cultural life of the city and became the beginning of the history of the Tyumen Drama Theater.

This is interesting!

The professional establishment opened in 1890. Its founder was the merchant A.I. Tekutyev. It was this philanthropist who financed the construction, the recruitment of actors for the troupe and other personnel. Therefore, from this year the drama theater in Tyumen was called Tekutyevsky.

In his will, the merchant gave the establishment to the city. This is where the history of the drama theater as a municipal institution began. 26 years after its opening, the building was transferred to the city authorities.

Soon the October Revolution thundered throughout the country. The Bolsheviks did not close the drama theater in Tyumen, but gave it the name V.I. Lenin. In the early twenties, the building, built with money from a patron, burned down. But the city could not remain without a theater! The Bolsheviks were looking for where they could show concerts and performances again.

The role of the Tyumen Drama Theater in Tyumen began to be played by the former salt warehouse of the merchant Tekutyev. It was often reconstructed, refurbished and improved. Since 1924, the Tyumen Drama Theater began to be called the Chamber Theater. During these years, the troupe was led by actor, director and director Saburov-Dolin. This period of the theater’s life is still considered the best years.

After 11 years, the establishment moved to a new building, where it is located to this day. In this regard, the theater in 1935 was named in honor of the seventeenth anniversary of the Red Army.

After another 9 years, the establishment changed its name again. The war years required the authorities to reorganize the administrative division, so in 1944 Tyumen received the status of the main city of the Tyumen region, and the Bolshoi Drama Theater, accordingly, became regional.

The troupe at different times included honored and people's artists of the RSFSR and Russia. In addition, it is interesting that the Drama Theater in Tyumen is the largest in the entire country. In appearance it is somewhat reminiscent of Moscow.

Of course, you can get acquainted with the exterior of the Tyumen Drama Theater from photos that are easy to find on the Internet. But you can truly appreciate the greatness of this building only by seeing it with your own eyes. Better yet, attend performances that take place in a large or small hall. The inside of the theater is also very beautiful. Both halls were recently renovated, so all guests of the establishment note the luxury of their interior.

In 1890, the merchant of the first guild, an honorary citizen of the city, Andrei Ivanovich Tekutyev, founded a permanent theater, which went down in the history of the city under the name Tekutyevsky. Andrei Ivanovich, in love with the spectacle of the dramatic stage, maintained the theater for 26 years. In 1916, before his death, he bequeathed the theater to the city. The city government accepted the gift, and newspaper announcements began to announce performances not at the Tekutyev Theater, but at the Tekutyev City Theater.

After the October Revolution, the theater received the name of V.I. Lenin. Under the leadership of the Petrograd director Valmar, such performances as “The Idiot”, “The Power of Darkness”, “The Living Corpse”, “At the Depth” were staged there. And in subsequent years, the basis of the repertoire was Russian and foreign classics, the best works of modern drama.

In April 1934, theater artist Schmidt B.P. was awarded the honorary title of Honored Artist of the Republic. In 1976, for the first time in the history of the theater, the honorary title of People's Artist of the RSFSR was awarded to Georgy Ivanovich Dyakonov-Dyachenkov.

The Tyumen Drama Theater employed such major stage masters as Honored Artists of the RSFSR Yu. Zamyatin, P. Slovtsov, A. Potapov, B. Mostovoy, A. Rudyakov, B. Krasikov, N. Zubkova, Honored Artist of the RSFSR E. Plavinsky, organizer of the theater business, Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR A. Kalugin.

The creative destinies of People's Artists of the USSR Evgeny Matveev and Vladimir Krasnopolsky, People's Artists of Russia V. Litvinova, I. Arkadyeva, P. Velyaminov are connected with the Tyumen Drama Theater.