The genre of fine art is portrait. tasks: to see a person in a new way, to create an artistic image, to open it for oneself and for him thereby. Presentation on the topic “varieties of portraits” What is a portrait

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Types of portrait

Self-portrait Portrait – painting, genre portrait State portrait Chamber (psychological portrait) Family portrait Historical portrait TYPES OF ARTS: painting, graphics, sculpture

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From the history of the development of the portrait genre.

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Ancient Egypt The first portraits were created by the Egyptians. They performed a religious and magical function: the soul of the deceased had to leave the body, and then return after the judgment of the gods to the mummy of its owner and settle in it forever. It was also necessary to maintain portrait resemblance so that the soul could find the body from which it flew out.

Of course, huge, majestic sculptures were created to perpetuate the appearance not of ordinary people, but of pharaoh rulers, God’s viceroys on earth. One of the famous portraits of that time is that of Nefertiti (circa 1360 BC). Ordinary people were immortalized in the form of small sculptures.

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Without any doubt, she can be called one of the most famous women of antiquity, who embodied the ideals of femininity in her imperishable image. She, revered as a living goddess by her contemporaries, cursed and forgotten by her descendants, again “reigns” in our world, recalling man’s endless struggle with time and proclaiming the unchanging ideal of beauty. Her name was Nefertiti.

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Fayum portraits are funerary portraits created using the encaustic technique in Roman Egypt of the 1st-3rd centuries AD. e They were gravestone images made using the encaustic technique

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ANCIENT GREECE

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Roman sculptural portrait

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Revival Leonardo da Vinci "La Gioconda"

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Western EuropeRembrandt 1654

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Russia Parsuna

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A portrait of an unknown peasant woman in Russian costume is one of the most famous works of the Russian artist Ivan Petrovich Argunov. Argunov, who himself came from the serfs of Count Sheremetev, sought to show in portraits the natural beauty and dignity of a person, regardless of his class affiliation. The image of a peasant woman in this work by the artist is conveyed with piercing truthfulness and sincere sympathy. The outfit of a peasant woman from the Moscow province (kokoshnik embroidered with gold threads, a red sundress, a thin white shirt, bright jewelry), as well as her artlessness and lack of any mannerisms, speak of the model’s peasant origins. Her soft facial features, a welcoming, barely noticeable smile and a calm pose - all emphasize the modesty, openness and kindness of a woman from the people. The portrait is distinguished by the clarity of the drawing, the severity of the forms, the thoughtful balance of colors, characteristic of classicism, which is clearly manifested in Argunov’s mature work

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She has long passed, and those eyes are no longer there And that smile is gone that silently expressed Suffering - the shadow of love, and thoughts - the shadow of sadness, But Borovikovsky saved her beauty. So part of her soul did not fly away from us, And this look and this beauty of the body will attract indifferent offspring to her, Teaching him to love, suffer, forgive, be silent

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Nikolai Zabolotsky PORTRAIT Love painting, poets! Only she, the only one, is given the Souls of changeable signs to transfer to the canvas. Do you remember how, from the darkness of the past, Barely wrapped in satin, From Rokotov’s portrait Struyskaya looked at us again? Her eyes are like two fogs, Half-smile, half-crying ,Her eyes are like two deceptions, Covered in the mist of failure. A combination of two mysteries, Half delight, half fear, A fit of insane tenderness, Anticipation of mortal torment. When darkness comes and a thunderstorm approaches, Her beautiful eyes flicker from the bottom of my soul.

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Kramskoy I. “Christ in the Desert”

“For forty days and nights, Christ withdrew into the desert from people, from the bustle of the world, in order to prepare himself in solitude and silence for his last Way of the Cross - to atone for the sins of people with his own suffering. This is how the Gospel tells. The picture “Christ in the Desert” And N. Kramskoy considered his main work. He set himself a “daring” task - to rethink the traditional view of the image of Christ. “This is my first thing. which I worked seriously, wrote with tears and blood... It was deeply suffered."

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MIKHAIL VRUBEL “THE SWAN QUEEN”

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Conclusion: “In a good portrait, painted by a talented artist, you can see the face of the era.”

One of the most important qualities of a portrait is the resemblance of the image to the model. However, the artist conveys not only the appearance of the person being portrayed, but also his individuality, as well as typical features that reflect a certain social environment and era. A portrait painter gets inside a person’s soul, reveals his character, feelings and views on the world.