Gdz practical drawing 18 reading assembly drawings. Rules for reading assembly drawings, conventions and simplifications. What is the sequence of reading an assembly drawing

18.08.2015 4689 575 Anufrieva Elena Yurievna

Lesson type:lesson in developing practical skills.

Lesson Objectives: formulate ideas about the algorithm for reading an assembly drawing; teach how to read simple assembly drawings; develop spatial thinking; continue to develop critical thinking, gain experience in communicative activities, and the ability to search for necessary information in various sources. continue to form positive motivation for students to study drawing, foster tolerance towards other people’s points of view, and responsibility for their actions.

Equipment:“Algorithm for reading an assembly drawing and a visual representation of an assembly unit,” test tasks, cards for group work.

Lesson plan:

1. Organizational moment.
2. Introduction to the topic of the lesson.
3. Repetition of the studied material.
4. Development of practical skills (practical work on reading assembly drawings).
5. Consolidation of educational material.
6. End of the lesson.

PROGRESS OF THE LESSON

I. Organizational moment

II. Introduction to the topic of the lesson

Teacher.Having purchased any item, we often become familiar with the operating rules of the purchased product before we begin to use it for its intended purpose. Many years ago I bought this coffee grinder and, like every owner of a new product, I first read the instruction manual. (A coffee grinder is demonstrated, a fragment of the instructions for its operation is read, which talks about how to adjust the degree of grinding of coffee beans using a screw called “Screw - 7”). Where is this “important” screw – 7? The answer was immediately found when looking at the assembly drawing accompanying the text of the instructions.
Of course, when dealing with the simplest mechanism or design, it is often enough just to look carefully at the product to understand its structure, make adjustments or minor repairs. What if we are talking about a machine, a car, an airplane? Or, for example, about cabinet furniture, an ordinary “wall”? In these cases, you need to be able to work with an assembly drawing, you need to be able to read it.
The topic of the lesson and its main task are reported: to learn to read simple assembly drawings.

III. Repetition of learned material/ answer yes or no to the statement/

1. An assembly drawing is necessary for the manufacture of parts of an assembly unit

2. Positions, quantity, name and materials of parts included in the assembly unit - information contained in the specification

3. On the assembly drawing, the item numbers of the parts are indicated on the leader lines first, the item numbers of the non-standard parts, and after the standard ones

4. Cross-sectional shading for two adjacent parts is performed with lines of different thicknesses, different inclinations, and the distance between the lines is the same

5. Shafts, keys, bolts, studs, all non-hollow bodies, when their cutting plane runs along their center line, are called not dissected in the drawing?

6.On the assembly drawing it is allowed to place only the main view and the right view using the necessary local sections, observing the projection relationship

7.List the name of the sizes in the order of the definitions you read

· Dimensions defining the maximum external or internal contours of the product

· Dimensions according to which the product is mounted at the installation site

· Dimensions by which the product is attached to other products

Dimensional, installation, connecting.

8. A sketch is no different from a working drawing;

9. The sketch of the part is done invisual scale;

10. The working drawing of the part must containthe maximum possible number of species;

11. On working drawings, parts withThe dimensions necessary for the manufacture and control of the manufacture of the part are entered.

12. The specification indicates the weight of the parts.

13. Are simplifications used in assembly drawings?

14. For all parts included in the assembly unit, item numbers are applied.

15. On assembly drawings put in all sizes;

16. The number of images of the part on the assembly drawing must correspond to the number of images of the part on the working drawing.

17. The specification is carried out on A4 format.

18. Images of sections of parts with a thickness or diameter of 2 mm or less are blackened;

19. Drawings containing images and data for the manufacture of parts are called assembly drawings.

20. Connections that are repeatedly found in the mechanisms of various machines are called standard.

10-14 – “3” 15-18 – “4” 19-20 – “5”

IV. Formation of practical skills

A) Familiarizing students with the algorithm for reading an assembly drawing and a visual image of an assembly unit (using a table made on paper or a presentation slide).

Algorithm for reading an assembly drawing and a visual representation of an assembly unit:

1. Determine the name of the product.

2. Set the number of parts names and their quantity.

3. Determine the image scale.

4. Analyze the number and nature of images in a drawing or a visual representation of an assembly unit.

5. Determine the outline of each part of the assembly unit in all images of the drawing.

6. Analyze the geometric shape of each part.

7. Determine the types of connections of parts in this assembly unit.

8. Analyze and set the size type.

9. Identify conventions and simplifications used in an assembly drawing or in a visual representation of an assembly unit.

10. Establish the assembly sequence of the product.

V. Consolidation and determination of the degree of students’ assimilation of educational material

Work according to the textbook Fig. 6.10 and 6.11 pp.80-81

VI. End of lesson

1) Summing up the lesson. Giving students grades for their work in class.
2) Explanation of homework: § 6.1-6.4 On A4 format, draw a frontal section, highlighting with shading where necessary the details of the assembly unit.

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Lesson developed by teacher

Gorlovka General Educational

wcolaI – II No. 35

Dushkina I. A.

Lesson #18 (No. 4 in topic No. 13 “Reading and detailing assembly drawings”)

Date…………

Class 9

Subject: practical work on the topic “Reading assembly drawings for

plan"

Lesson objectives:

    Educational: test the knowledge, skills and abilities of students in reading assembly drawings according to the given plan, consolidate the skills of reading assembly drawings and writing notes in a drawing font.

    Educational: promote diligence, accuracy, and work culture.

    Developmental: promote further development of memory, attention, eye; logical, analytical and spatial thinking.

Teaching aids, drawing tools, accessories and materials.

For the teacher:

    textbook "Drawing.8 - 9kl." edited by V.K. Sidorenko

    educational tables containing images of assembly drawings of simple assembly units, writing a drawing font

    didactic materials (cards - assignments) edited by E.A. Vasilenko

    table "Reflection"

    electronic version of tables, cards (if necessary equipment is available)

For students: A4 format, checkered, task cards, drawing cards

accessories and tools.

Lesson type: control and correction of knowledge, skills and abilities

Lesson progress

1. Organizational stage:

Greetings

Organizing the students' workplace, issuing task cards, drawing tools, accessories and materials from the office fund for work in this lesson. Checking readiness for the lesson.

Checking student attendance.

Teacher filling out a class log

Announcing the topic of the lesson.

2.Updating basic knowledge and checking homework.

    The teacher visually checks homework completion

3. Motivation for learning activities.

Today we are testing your knowledge, skills and abilities in reading assembly drawings, taking into account the learned conventions and simplifications that you received in previous classes and in self-preparation for practical work. I hope that this will allow me to successfully complete today’s practical work and begin studying the topic “Detailing Assembly Drawings” in the next lesson.

Declaring the goals and objectives of the lesson:

Today in class:

    Students must independently read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

    Complete a technical drawing of the part specified in the task card

    Identify deficiencies and gaps in knowledge in order to correct and fill them in home preparation for subsequent lessons

    At the same time, we must be attentive, think, analyze, imagine and not waste time

    Good luck in your work

4. Practical work. Formation of skills and abilities.

4.1. Issuance of individual cards - tasks 10 options (attached)

4.2. Answers to questions about the assignment, if any.

4.3. Independent work of students under the visual supervision of the teacher.

5. Summing up the lesson.

    The teacher gives a general description of the learning activities in the lesson;

    Collects works

Reflection: continue the sentence:

    I didn't think that...

    I will definitely…….

    It seemed to me that…….

    I didn't like it………

    I think I will need………

6. Homework:

    Repeat the material on the topic “Reading assembly drawings”

    At the request of students, complete a creative task on the studied section (prepare an electronic presentation, make a crossword puzzle, rebus - optional)

Application

Option #1

Task 1.

Task 2.

Option No. 2

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2. Complete technical drawing of part 1.

Option No. 3

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2. Complete technical drawing of part 1.

Option No. 4

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2. Complete technical drawing of part 1.

Option No. 5

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2 . Complete technical drawing of part 3.

Option No. 6

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2. Complete technical drawing of part 1.

Option No. 7

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2.

Option No. 8

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2. Complete technical drawing of part 8.

Option No. 9

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2. Complete technical drawing of part 2.

Option No. 10

Task 1. Read the assembly drawing according to the given plan.

Task 2. Complete technical drawing of part 1.

MBOU "Tagninskaya secondary school"

Zalarinsky district

Irkutsk region

Teacher of drawing and technology

Tretyakova Elena Nikolaevna

Drawing lesson 9th grade

Lesson topic:Practical work No. 18 “Reading assembly drawings”

Lesson type: Generalization and consolidation of knowledge on the topic: “Assembly drawings”

Goals and objectives of the lesson:

Lesson equipment: multimedia complex, presentation created in the MS Power Point program, textbook A.D. Botvinnikov, V.N. Vinogradov, I.S. Vyshnepolsky *AST * Astrel * Moscow * 2009 Tables 16, 17, 18, 19, geometric shapes, task cards, sample of completed work.

Basic knowledge of students:-drawing, -assembly drawing, -assembly unit, -types of sections, -rules for drawing dimensions, -rules for drawing sections, -rules for drawing leader shelves, -rules for drawing position numbers.

Lesson control: students speaking at the blackboard, reading drawings from posters, explanations on the screen, independent work using cards.

Interdisciplinary connections:

    Geometry.

  • technology

Working methods and techniques: student stories, comparison and reading of drawings, conversation, discussion, work with tables and posters, work with a textbook, individual (differentiated work on cards).

Progress of the lesson.

1. Organizational moment.

During the lesson we will need markers or colored pencils and a drawing tool.

Prepare your workplace, leaving only what is necessary.

2.Motivation for educational activities. (slide 1)

In the age of the development of science and technology, any self-respecting person should be able to disassemble and assemble a simple product, be able to describe it in a conversation with an interlocutor, and sketch a sketch of this product on a piece of paper.

(slide 2)

And in order to cope with practical work and read an assembly drawing, we need to know the basic rules for reading an assembly drawing and answer some questions.

3.Formation of knowledge, skills and abilities.

    Repetition and reinforcement

    What shape do these geometric shapes have? (slide 3)

The teacher shows geometric bodies on a slide, and students must select them from the presented models, name them and show them.

(slide 4)

-students’ answers (All dimensions are not shown on assembly drawings. Overall, connecting, axial dimensions are shown)

slide 5)

-student answers (Frontal, horizontal, profile. Full, connection of part of the view and section, connection of half of the view and section)

4) How the cross-section of an assembly drawing shows the shading of different parts

(screw, key, bolt, washer, nut, shaft)? (slide 6)

-student answers (These details in the section are not hatched if the cutting plane passes along the axis of symmetry)

(slide 7)

- student answers (Specification. Enter the full name of the drawing being performed, who checked it, the date the drawing was completed, the name of the product, the names of parts in the product by item numbers, the material from which the parts are made, the dimensions of standard parts, for example, a screw, bolt, nut, image scale)

(Slide 8)

-student answers (Level shelves. Strictly vertical in order and strictly horizontal)

7) Read the assembly drawing orally ( slide 9), tables 16-19

Using the tables, students read assembly drawings according to the plan proposed in the textbook on pp. 185-186, paragraph 35.

4. Practical work No. 18

Now I will remind you how to complete the task that will be given to you for practical work (I show the card) and (slides 10-12)

Cards vary in difficulty - the easiest ones, if successfully completed, are rated “4” and the most difficult ones will be rated “5”

There are 4 tasks in the card

Plan - diagram on the board (slide 13)

    Draw dimension lines.

    Show the section correctly (apply shading).

    Correctly show the number of parts in the drawing using shelves - callouts and correctly place item numbers.

Repeat task (to understand the work being done)

And here are the cards with the completed task.

5) Practical work of students.

6) Checking and collecting cards, self-test.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR WORK! (Slide 14)

Literature: Textbook A.D. Botvinnikov, V.N. Vinogradov, I.S. Vyshnepolsky *AST*Astrel* Moscow*2009

View presentation content
"Reading assembly drawings"

MBOU "Tagninskaya secondary school"

Zalarinsky district

Irkutsk region

Teacher of drawing and technology

Tretyakova Elena Nikolaevna

Drawing lesson in 9th grade Topic: Practical work No. 18 “Reading assembly drawings”


  • Goals and objectives of the lesson:
  • To develop knowledge about the purpose and design of assembly drawings.
  • Learn to compare and read working and assembly drawings, read specifications.
  • Develop spatial thinking and memory as a condition for preparing for work and creative activity.
  • Cultivate the desire to conscientiously and rationally carry out educational tasks, develop cognitive interest and logical thinking.
  • Introduce the most important rules, notations used in technical drawing, and their significance in modern science and production.
  • To promote students’ development of work culture, skills in proper organization of the workplace, rational methods of working with drawing tools, accuracy and precision in work.











  • Color each detail with your own color.
  • Apply dimension lines
  • Show the section correctly (apply shading)
  • Correctly show the number of parts in the drawing using shelves - callouts and correctly place item numbers


Literature

Textbook A.D. Botvinnikov, V.N. Vinogradov, I.S. Vyshnepolsky *AST*Astrel* Moscow*2009

  • In the 9th grade program, images of parts connections immediately precede the transition to the study of assembly drawings.

  • This is explained by the thematic similarity of these sections. A parts connection drawing can be considered a simplified version of an assembly drawing.

  • However, in general, both types of images are not identical in content. Drawings of detachable and permanent connections of parts can be regarded as fragments of assembly drawings.

Competence. KNOWLEDGE. Knowledge of typical connections: bolted, screwed, pinned, keyed, pinned, welded, riveted, etc. SKILL. The ability to distinguish them and recognize them in drawings, as examples of the simplest assembly drawings.

  • Use the reproductive method in the form of a game. (traffic light)

  • Demonstration of knowledge by students acquired in previous lessons.

  • (The teacher shows selective drawings of typical connections of parts while making mistakes, and students need to confirm with a color token: red is not correct,

  • green - correct.


Learning new material

  • We pose the problem to the students. (What questions would you ask on the topic “Reading an assembly drawing?”

  • Questions from students.

  • What do we mean by reading an assembly drawing?

  • What is the sequence of reading an assembly drawing?

  • What difficulties arise when reading assembly drawings?

  • An analysis of such issues shows that they can generally be divided into three main groups.

  • Questions of a geometric and projection nature;

  • Questions related to special conventions and simplifications used in assembly drawings;

  • Questions of a constructive nature related to the design of an assembly unit, the design of its parts, purpose, action, disassembly and assembly procedures.


Introduce the concept of an assembly drawing; conventions and simplifications in assembly drawings; give the concept of “specification”, “item numbers”.

  • Knowledge

  • Concept and definition of “assembly drawing”, “part”, “product”, “specification”.

  • Practical application of assembly drawings, their use in professional activities.

  • Location of views on assembly drawings, additional and local views; cuts and sections, item numbers, leader lines, shelves, applying dimensions.

  • Algorithm for reading an assembly drawing.


Assembly drawing, purpose of assembly drawing


Reading an assembly drawing means imagining the shape and design of the product, understanding its purpose, operating principle, assembly order, and also identifying the shape of each part in a given assembly unit. (Method is reproductive, partially search. Form is frontal, individual)

  • Algorithm for reading an assembly drawing

  • 1. Study the content of the main inscription, finding out the name of the assembly unit and the scale of its image.

  • 2. Examine the types, sections, sections on the assembly drawing and imagine the shape and dimensions of the product depicted on it.

  • 3. Using the specification, determine how many parts the product consists of, find out the name of each of them and the material from which they are made.

  • 4. Determine the shape of each part by examining their images on the assembly drawing.

  • 5. Identify the types of parts connections used in the product. Select standardized parts for which drawings are not carried out.

  • 6. Establish the operating principle and sequence of product assembly.


Dimensions shown on assembly drawings

  • These include:

  • 1. Overall dimensions, i.e. the largest external dimensions of the product in three dimensions (height, length, width).

  • 2. Installation dimensions, i.e. dimensions that are necessary to install the assembly unit at the place of use.

  • These are dimensions that determine the correct installation of the product during installation: the distance between the centers of holes for installing bolts, screws, studs, etc.

  • 3. Connecting dimensions, i.e. the dimensions of the elements of a part, product, providing the possibility of connecting them to another product

  • 4. Installation dimensions, i.e. dimensions necessary for the correct installation of parts relative to each other, for example, dimensions between center and axial lines.

  • 5. Reference dimensions are provided only if necessary. Sometimes on assembly drawings all dimensions may be for reference. Most often, overall dimensions on assembly drawings are for reference.


Assembly drawing specification

  • Each assembly drawing is accompanied by a specification.

  • A specification is a text design document that defines the composition of an assembly unit, complex or kit.

  • The description of the specification is given in GOST 2.108-68, GOST 2.105-79 and GOST 2.113-73. It is performed on an A4 sheet, which is framed with an internal frame and contains the main inscription of the drawing. Specification columns are placed above the main inscription.

  • It is allowed to combine the specification of an assembly unit with a drawing if it is made on an A4 sheet.

  • On training drawings of assembly units, it is allowed to reduce the size of the main inscription and fill out the specification in an abbreviated form.


Conventions and simplifications in assembly drawings


Formation of abilities and skills in reading assembly drawings.

  • CONSOLIDATING THE KNOWLEDGE OBTAINED IN THE LESSON

  • Methods

  • By source of knowledge: practical, visual.

  • By the nature of cognitive activity: partially search.

  • Reading the drawing (problem):

  • Imagine that you bought a product in a store that you need to assemble yourself. What are your first steps?

  • Forms

  • Work in pairs.

  • Individual.


Consolidating knowledge acquired in class

  • PRACTICAL WORK No. 18 Reading assembly drawings

  • 1. Figures 244-248 show assembly drawings of five different products, and Figure 249 shows visual images of six products. Some of them are given in figures 244-248, but not all. Determine which visual images, indicated by letters, show exactly those products that are also contained in the assembly drawings. Write down in your workbook which of the visual images shows which product. Recording form: “On the visual image A is drawn...” (take the name of the product from the assembly drawing).

  • Do not forget that not all assembly drawings include visual images.

  • This type of task develops attention and logical thinking.


Reading a drawing of a simple assembly unit The task contains a brainstorming method for logical thinking. Teaches you to analyze the shape of a product and its purpose.

  • There was an error in the drawing of the water tap.

  • present the shape and design of the product;

  • understand its purpose, operating principle;


The “whirlpool of problems and solutions” method

  • To implement this method, it is necessary to divide the group of students into subgroups of 2-3 people.

  • Each group is given a task and colored markers (so that each group has its own individual color)

  • Each group gets an assembly drawing by lot, which must be read and the answers recorded in writing. (5min.)

  • Clockwise, the groups exchange assembly drawings and mark against each point:

  • “+” - agree with this answer;

  • “-” - do not agree with this answer;

  • "?" - this answer requires clarification from the authors.

  • So the group answer sheet goes through all the groups in the class and each group leaves comments. Due to the fact that each team has a different color of markers, this makes it easier to identify the markings. After completing a full circle, the sheet returns to the group. The team is invited to familiarize itself with the proposals and additions of other groups. Students present their position and answer clarifying questions from participants. Each team is given -5 minutes to speak and respond.

  • This task can be completed individually or in small groups.


Lesson type: lesson in developing practical skills.

Equipment: any item of household appliance with instructions for its operation; tables: “Parts and assembly units”, “Algorithm for reading an assembly drawing and a visual image of an assembly unit”, “Assembly drawing of a toy “Dog””, “Assembly drawing of a toy “Tractor””, “Thrust bearing”, “Bearing” (done by the teacher) ; handouts: printouts of the “Tractor” drawing, sheets of tracing paper, sheets of handouts with unfinished images of technical drawings of parts, sheets of handouts with questions for the test work and possible answers to them, sheets for indicating answers to the questions of the test work; “Peleng” projector for demonstrating slides or a computer, projector and interactive whiteboard; slides on the topic “Types of Connections” or a Power Point presentation, including all the information contained in the teaching tables, slides and handouts; information stand with materials on the topic “Types of connections.”

Lesson plan:

1. Organizational moment – ​​1-2 minutes.
2. Introduction to the topic of the lesson – 5-6 min.
3. Repetition of the studied material – 8-10 minutes.
4. Development of practical skills (practical work on reading assembly drawings) – 18-20 min.
5. Consolidation of educational material – 5-7 minutes
6. End of the lesson – 3-4 minutes.

PROGRESS OF THE LESSON

I. Organizational moment

The teacher welcomes students and checks their readiness for the lesson.

II. Introduction to the topic of the lesson

Teacher. Having purchased any item, we often become familiar with the operating rules of the purchased product before we begin to use it for its intended purpose. Many years ago I bought this coffee grinder and, like every owner of a new product, I first read the instruction manual. (A coffee grinder is demonstrated, a fragment of the instructions for its operation is read, which talks about how to adjust the degree of grinding of coffee beans using a screw called “Screw - 7”). Where is this “important” screw – 7? The answer was immediately found when looking at the assembly drawing accompanying the text of the instructions.
Of course, when dealing with the simplest mechanism or design, it is often enough just to look carefully at the product to understand its structure, make adjustments or minor repairs. What if we are talking about a machine, a car, an airplane? Or, for example, about cabinet furniture, an ordinary “wall”? In these cases, you need to be able to work with an assembly drawing, you need to be able to read it.
During the conversation, the teacher leads the ninth-graders to the idea that practical skills associated with reading an assembly drawing not only develop spatial thinking, but also help a person in his everyday life.
The topic of the lesson and its main task are reported: to learn to read simple assembly drawings.

III. Repetition of learned material

A) Survey on topics from previous lessons

Teacher. When working with a drawing, we must clearly understand what is shown on it. Mechanical engineering drawings depict a variety of products.

– Remember what the term “product” means? (A product is any item or set of production items manufactured at a given enterprise.)

– What product drawing: a part or an assembly unit, do we call an assembly drawing? (An assembly drawing is a drawing of an assembly unit consisting of several parts.)

B) Performing an oral exercise to determine whether an object shown on the table “Parts and Assembly Units” (or on a Power Point presentation slide) belongs to a group of parts or assembly units.<Рисунок 1 >.

To the teacher's question:“Is this a part or an assembly unit?” - children give monosyllabic answers like: “Part”, “Assembly unit”.

B) Continuation of the survey

- Guys, now each of you can more consciously answer the question: “What do we call a detail?” (A part is a product made from a homogeneous material without the use of assembly operations.)

– What is an assembly unit? (An assembly unit is a product whose components are to be connected to each other at the manufacturing plant using assembly operations: screwing, riveting, welding, soldering, gluing, etc.)

D) Determining the names of the types of connections of parts and the fasteners included in them according to the drawings. (Show slides on the topic “Types of connections” using the “Peleng” projector or demonstrate a Power Point presentation, including slides with images of drawings of bolted, stud, pin and other typical connections, using a computer and a multimedia projector).

Seeing this or that drawing, students pronounce the name of the type of connection depicted on it and the fasteners included in it.

Teacher. So, we know not only the names of assembly operations (riveting, welding, etc.), but also what the various types of connections of parts resulting from these operations look like in the drawings. In most cases, we easily determine the type of connection because we know how various fasteners are shown in the drawing. The information posted at the stand will help you expand your understanding of the variety of fasteners and types of connections.

Draw students' attention to the stand, where information about the types of connections, including those not covered during the slide show, should be placed before the lesson. This information should be taken from the workbook “Drawings of typical connections of parts” by T. V. Kuchukova, edited by Professor N. G. Preobrazhenskaya. Pay special attention to the screw connection and explain the meaning of the term “screw”. It is not advisable to replace working with stand materials by viewing slides containing similar information, since the stand in the office operates constantly, and didactic material on the topic “Types of connections” may be in the students’ field of view for several weeks. This will allow them to visually remember images of the required number of types of connections of parts without much effort, which will facilitate further work with assembly drawings.

IV. Formation of practical skills

A) Familiarizing students with the algorithm for reading an assembly drawing and a visual image of an assembly unit (using a table made on paper or a presentation slide).

B) Formation of practical skills in reading simple assembly drawings using the example of toy drawings: “Dog” and “Tractor”.<Рисунок 2 >, <Рисунок 3 >.

Alternate oral reading of drawings according to the algorithm (see below) in the form of a didactic conversation between the teacher and students. The work is performed using paper tables or presentation sheets with images of toy drawings. If the pace of the lesson is not fast enough, you should limit yourself to reading only the assembly drawing of the toy. "Tractor".

(Work on stages “A” and “B” is performed simultaneously).

Algorithm for reading an assembly drawing and a visual representation of an assembly unit:

  1. Determine the name of the product.
  2. Set the number of parts names and their quantity.
  3. Determine the image scale.
  4. Analyze the number and nature of images in a drawing or a visual representation of an assembly unit.
  5. Determine the outline of each part of the assembly unit in all images of the drawing.
  6. Analyze the geometric shape of each part.
  7. Determine the types of connections of parts in this assembly unit.
  8. Analyze and set the size type.
  9. Identify conventions and simplifications used in an assembly drawing or a visual representation of an assembly unit.
  10. Establish the assembly sequence of the product.

When working on points 5 and 6 of the plan for reading drawings, you should dwell in detail on determining the outlines and analyzing the geometric shape of 1-2 parts (for example, parts pos. 3 and pos. 4 in the tractor drawing). Select images of these parts on the interactive whiteboard using a stylus, using a certain chromatic color tone to outline the projections of each part. In this case, you should draw the contours of the projections of the parts in those places where they are covered by images of other parts of the toy. When working with a paper table, the teacher shows the contours of the projections of parts using a pointer. Then students should complete technical drawings of parts pos. 3 and pos. 4 of the “Tractor” toy according to the options. Work on sheets of tracing paper, transferring onto them unfinished images of technical drawings of parts from handouts (<Рисунок 4 >, <Рисунок 5 >) and completing these images. At the end of the work, tracing paper with technical drawings is pasted by the students into their workbooks. In the absence of an interactive whiteboard, each student who encounters difficulties while working on a task can also perform a preliminary selection of projections of one part in the assembly drawing using tracing paper and a printout of the “Tractor” drawing received from the teacher.
The teacher clearly states the content of the task or, working with a computer presentation, displays the text with the task on the screen.

Teacher. Transfer the image of the unfinished technical drawing of the part from the handout sheet onto tracing paper. Based on the images of orthogonal projections of this part, complete its technical drawing.
If there is an interactive board, to check the correctness of the graphic exercise by the students in the class, technical drawings are performed on it in turn by the two students who have most thoroughly mastered the topic “Technical Drawing” and who quickly completed this task. To do this, Figures 4 and 5 are displayed alternately on the screen.
The description of the shape of the remaining parts of the product is quickly carried out by the teacher himself, involving students in this work at their request.
Further work is carried out according to the algorithm in the form of a conversation. When determining the types of connections, it is enough to consider 2-3 examples.

V. Consolidation and determination of the degree of students’ assimilation of educational material

Students, according to the options, perform test work related to questions of reading an assembly drawing and comparing the axonometric and orthogonal drawing of the product. The work is done using cards received from the teacher.<Рисунок 6 >. (It shows cards with technical drawings for performing both I and II versions of the work). Children also receive cards with questions and answer options for the test questions. (<Рисунок 7 >– card of work option I;<Рисунок 8 >– card of work option II). By marking with stars the correct answer options in the tables received from the teacher, students demonstrate the level of mastery of educational material on the topics: “Sections”, “Analysis of the geometric shape of an object”, “Dimensions on assembly drawings”, etc.

Presentation slides or handouts are shown, with the help of which the teacher clarifies the content of the test work.<Рисунок 6 >.
Teacher. The axonometric drawing of the thrust bearing will be read by the guys completing the task of the first option. Accordingly, reading the bearing drawing is the task of the second option. Carefully examine the drawing of your option. Read it orally according to the algorithm for reading an assembly drawing (demonstration of a didactic table or presentation slide with an algorithm). Work with handouts that contain visual images of the thrust bearing and bearing.
Then cards are shown (second sheets of handouts) with questions for the assembly axonometric and orthogonal drawings of the thrust bearing and bearing and possible answers to these questions (you can also show a presentation slide). Option I –<Рисунок 7>; Option II –<Рисунок 8 >.

Teacher. Each student should complete the tasks indicated on the card (second sheet of handouts). Mark the correct answers with an asterisk on the third sheet of handouts. (See below)

(I option)

Third sheet of handouts(II option)

Answers to assignments

Option I

(When working on 1 question (task No. 3), remind students that we are talking only about the external form of the object).

Option II

(When working on task II, draw students’ attention to the choice of an appropriate cut that emphasizes the features of the shape of the object, if the choice fell on an image with a cut).

D) Collecting cards with completed tasks.

VI. End of lesson

1) Summing up the lesson. Giving students grades for their work in class.
2) Explanation of homework: § 35 - learn, task No. 69 (p. 188) complete orally, § 34 - repeat.

Literature:

  1. A. D. Botvinnikov, V. N. Vinogradov, I. S. Vyshnepolsky. Drawing. M., "Astrel", 2008.
  2. N.G. Preobrazhenskaya, I.Yu. Preobrazhenskaya. Drawing. Reading and detailing assembly drawings. M., "Ventana-Graf", 2000.
  3. T.V. Kuchukova. Drawing. Drawings of typical parts connections. M., "Ventana-Graf", 2001.