Japanese technique Kinusaiga. Fabric applique on foam. Master class with step-by-step photos. Kinusaiga or patchwork without a needle: details about the technique and tools that are needed

Despite the fact that the word “patchwork” sounds unusual for many, they have been doing it for a very long time. It means a unique type of creativity. With its help, you can create beautiful crafts that are useful in the household and usefully get rid of old things that accumulate in piles in every home. The scraps are selected according to the color scheme and sewn together into something whole. This later turns into much more. Patchwork without a needle does not require sewing. At first glance, its technology is simple. Take scraps, make a drawing and create. However, not everything is as easy as it seems.

How was Kinusaiga born?

If simple patchwork was widespread almost everywhere, then patchwork without a needle was invented in Japan. Maeno Takashi did this, and quite recently, in 1987. The purpose of the new creativity was the same as that of ordinary patchwork - to attach old things somewhere. The main clothing of Japanese women has traditionally been kimonos. Beautiful, soft to the touch, made of expensive silk. Of course, even when they’re worn, it’s a shame to throw them away. So they began to create masterpieces from them, the sight of which will take your breath away. They called this patchwork without a needle kinusaiga.

Despite the fact that this type of needlework originated in Japan, even there few people do it. The reason for this is the great painstaking work involved. Paintings are done only by hand. Therefore, each one, even the simplest in plot, becomes a work of art.

Classic kinusaiga

Patchwork without a needle, the master class for which is given below, is essentially not that difficult to do. The process technology is as follows step by step.

1. Take a board.

2. A drawing is selected.

3. This drawing is applied to a board and paper, preferably tracing paper, because it is transparent.

4. Each fragment is numbered. Check if the numbers on the paper and on the board match. They must match.

5. The paper is cut into drawn fragments.

6. Indentations (grooves) are made on the board along all lines. Their depth should be within 2 mm and their width less than 1 mm.

7. Paper fragments are secured to the fabric with something, for example, pins. the right colors and traced with an allowance of a couple of millimeters along each contour.

8. The pieces are cut out and placed according to their numbers on the board.

9. Using any suitable tool, the edges of the scraps are pushed into the grooves.

All. All that remains is to insert the picture into the appropriate frame.

The complexities of Japanese patchwork needlework

You can’t help but wonder, if patchwork without a needle is so simple, why are paintings in this style so expensive? Their cost starts from tens of dollars, and exclusive works cost several thousand. The fact is that good picture, as a rule, contains a lot of tiny fragments. Sometimes their number is more than a hundred. All these scraps are not arranged haphazardly, but as if an artist were painting an oil painting. The tone of the patches is carefully selected to convey the magical beauty of dawn, the tenderness of cherry blossoms or the beauty of autumn fireworks foliage. This is why real kinusaiga is so difficult. Patchwork without a needle requires a lot of perseverance, care and talent. You can come up with an image yourself, or you can take a ready-made template. But in any case, you need to comply with the combination color ranges, accurately maintain the transition from light to shadow, complete a lot of small details so that the picture “comes to life”.

Where to begin

If your soul has become attached to Japanese patchwork art, but you don’t have any experience or confidence yet, it doesn’t matter. The main thing is there is a desire. Kinusaiga for beginners also exists. Its technology is the same as for experienced craftsmen. The only difference is the composition of the drawing. It is advisable to first choose simple circuits, in which there are few fragments and there is no great need to maintain tones and halftones. In this case, images of animals, for example, a rooster or a parrot, are very suitable. Here you can pick up any scraps, and don’t worry if they don’t fit well somewhere. The main thing is to fill your hand.

You can also recommend making a fly agaric. As they say, simple and tasteful. To make the task easier, it is better to make the red part of the cap not whole, but to break it into several fragments.

Also suitable for beginners are those consisting of geometric shapes - squares, triangles, circles. If you choose the colors well, it will turn out beautiful. Some people like this style even more than classical realism.

Plank substitutes

The more Kinusaiga conquers the world, the more new ideas appear in it. One of the latest is a patchwork without a needle on polystyrene foam. Carving even a simple design on wood is quite difficult. This requires special tools and carving skills. Polystyrene foam is an ideal alternative. The only thing you need to remember is that it is fragile and breaks easily. Therefore, the finished product will have to be attached to the same board or to thick cardboard. In addition to polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam is excellent, its texture is more durable. This kind of kinusaiga is extremely convenient for beginners, because polystyrene foam and polystyrene are cheap, and you can train on them as much as you like. Both materials are sold in any hardware store or market. Ceiling tiles without volumetric drawings. At home, they can be cut out in the shape of the future painting using ordinary scissors or a knife. The further technology is the same as with the board.

Volumetric patchwork without a needle

The classic kinusaiga is very beautiful and arouses only admiration. But the inquisitive minds of the craftswomen come up with more and more new variations of it. So, in order to give volume and realism to the images, they began to insert not only the edges of the patches, but also pieces of lace into the grooves. This improvement looks especially beautiful in paintings depicting ladies or children. The angle is chosen such that the face is not visible. The main emphasis is on creating lush frills, ribbons and bows on hats and garters.

Those who use other materials together with fabrics, such as gilded or simple threads, have gone even further. Also, some craftsmen attach beads, rhinestones or beads to a picture already assembled from scraps. More often, such elements are added in children's themes or for decoration. New Year's toys, caskets, gift boxes.

Christmas decorations in the style of Kinusaiga

Using Japanese technology, you can create any objects whose use does not involve mechanical deformation, for example, during a game. Thus, craftswomen use patchwork without a needle for Christmas tree decorations, Easter eggs, gifts for Valentine’s Day and other cute little things. To make any of them, the same foam plastic is taken, only not ceiling tiles, but pieces of thick slabs. Blanks of the desired shape are cut from them. These can be balls, hearts, cones, or any others. If there is no slab of the required thickness, the workpiece can be glued together from fragments. Further work is carried out according to the general principle. Craftswomen for round balls advise using stretch, knitwear or velvet, because these fabrics fit better on the bulges. Some craftsmen glue the shreds to the foam to make them stick better. Such crafts, decorated with gold threads, “snow” made of the same foam plastic, or finely chopped rain, look very beautiful.

Caskets and boxes

To make a beautiful box or gift box, patchwork without a needle is also ideal. Schemes for these products are selected depending on the purpose of the product. If you plan to store jewelry in the box, you can choose a design with an elegant lady or some feminine accessory, for example, a hat. If the box will be used for children's little things, a drawing with a funny animal will do. But more often images of flowers are used for decoration. To simplify the task, it is better to take the most common cardboard box suitable size. Cut out rectangles from polystyrene foam corresponding to its sides. If you plan to decorate only the lid, simply cover the remaining sides with matching fabric. You can pre-glue thin foam rubber to the cardboard. Next, the intended kinusaiga is made on the central piece of polystyrene foam, attached to the lid of the box, and the box is ready. To make it look beautiful around the edges, they are decorated with ribbon or braid.

The kinusaiga technique may seem difficult for beginning craftswomen, especially if the edges of the patches do not want to stay in the grooves. Some people try to glue them, but this worsens the final result. It is better to try to make the grooves a little narrower and a little deeper.

When choosing the exposure of a future painting, it is advisable to avoid complex, too fancy forms. Masters more often create landscape compositions or “paint” city blocks, houses and courtyards with scraps. You can rarely see flowers in paintings. Even rarer are people, especially faces. After all, it’s almost impossible to make a face made from scraps look like it’s alive.

In order not to make a mistake and not to confuse the scraps, before you start pushing them into the grooves, you need to visually evaluate the future picture, because the pieces of fabric are already laid out on the board.

Needlewomen know. But many have only heard of what kinusaiga is. Unfamiliar Magic word actually means the art of making paintings from silk scraps. A kind of patchwork, only without a needle. This type of needlework was born in Japan. At the origins of Kinusaiga was Setsu Maena, a professor at a Japanese university. Over time, kinusaiga spread beyond the borders of their homeland and European craftswomen immediately adopted this technique of creating beauty with their own hands. How can you pass up creating amazing things from scraps and remnants of silk fabric? Simply put, European needlewomen acquired the art of creating masterpieces while saving on expensive materials.

At the origins of Kinusaiga was Setsu Maena, a professor at a Japanese university.

Kinusaiga or patchwork without a needle: details about the technique and tools that are needed

The kinusaiga technique does not involve the use of a needle as in the patchwork technique, but is based on making a sketch on paper, which is then transferred to a wooden board.

A slot is made along the contour of the sketch - a recess. After that, the picture itself is made using scraps of silk. The Japanese women took these pieces of silk from old kimonos, which the thrifty Japanese never threw away - silk, after all.

The shreds are laid out on the cut elements of the sketch and the edges of the shreds are pressed into these same slots. At correct selection paints and colors the pictures are obtained unique beauty. And it would seem - scraps of an old kimono! We can say that the natural economy of the Japanese became the parent of this art - kinusaiga.

Gallery: kinusaiga (25 photos)

Kinusaiga: master class (video)

How to make a painting on polystyrene foam from fabric with your own hands: a master class for beginner needlewomen

How to make a painting in style New Year in patchwork for children? New Year's patterns always look beautiful and festive. We can talk about the art of kinusaiga for a very long time. But it’s better to see how to make at least a small masterpiece with your own hands. Below is a technique for creating a painting on foam plastic for beginners.

What you will need to start the master class:

foam sheet (thickness not less than 1 cm;
scraps of fabric of different colors;
scissors;
stationery knife (scalpel);
nail file (for threading fabric into foam);
sketch (your own or you can take any ready-made one);
carbon copy.

The fabric should be selected to be non-stretchable and thin enough. The edges should not fray.

First, look at what is in stock: old scraps, leftover fabrics that were not thrown away after sewing some wardrobe item. Everything will go to work. If checking the storerooms did not give any results, then you will have to take whole pieces and cut out the elements of the planned picture from them.

Process:

First you need to decide on a drawing. For the first time, you should not choose something complex, with many elements. Let it be easy geometric figures. And from them you can already build a small cute house.

Using a sheet of copy paper, you need to transfer the sketch onto a piece of foam plastic.

Using a knife or scalpel, make a cut along the contour of the sketch to a depth of about 3 mm.

Cut the selected fabric into pieces of the desired size. Using a nail file or something more convenient, tuck the pieces of fabric into the foam sheet. Thus fill the entire “picture”. The edges of the fabric should fit tightly into the slits.

Cut off the excess edges of the foam with a scalpel or a stationery knife.

Next, the resulting panel can be framed. It can be purchased, or you can make it yourself. If there suitable materials. You can simply make a border using decorative tape, which you need to secure with beautiful pushpins. These buttons are sold at any office supply store. Buttons in bronze or gold colors look beautiful.

The kinusaiga technique is often used to decorate lids for boxes or boxes (for example, for sewing accessories or cosmetics).

Stunning Christmas tree decorations and crafts are made using this technique.

Kinusaiga: simple patterns and their execution

Kinusaiga allows the use of any scheme that is at hand. You can buy templates, or you can make them yourself. The easiest way is to use stencils. As an example, below is a Kinusaiga master class using a simple template.

To complete this craft you need:

A3 size cardboard;
A4 size cardboard;
scraps of fabric of different colors;
padding polyester;
glue;
nailfile;
threads;
needle;
scissors;
acrylic paints;
thin brush;
cord (soutache) of different colors;
pins;
frame.

Scheme for creating a painting:

In your work, you can use any scraps that you can find.

The drawing must be transferred to tracing paper. Cut into component parts - parts.
After the division is completed, you need to number the parts of the drawing. Then cut out fabric elements using them. You need to leave a 3 mm allowance along the edges.
Then prepare the canvas for the future painting. For this purpose you need to take a sheet of ceiling tiles. The thickness should be half a centimeter. Glue the sheet onto thick cardboard.
Glue the second copy of the drawing, which was printed in advance, to the foam. Cut a groove in it, the depth of which should not exceed 2 mm, along the contour of the sketch.
Apply glue along the cut grooves with a glue stick. When performing this Japanese handicraft for the first time, it is recommended to apply a glue stick to the entire surface.
Next comes the process of creating the appliqué: the edges of all parts prepared from fabric must be pushed into the grooves so that the edges plunge into the grooves and are tightly fixed there.

Some ideas and patterns for decorating a kitchen using the Kinusaiga technique

Below are sketches and diagrams for designing and decorating the kitchen with Kinusaiga paintings.

This whole application is not done quickly, but the result is worth spending time on. Embroidery with needles takes much longer than paintings made using the Kinusaiga technique. When the basis of knowledge of the Kinusaiga technique is fixed, you can take on more complex panels and paintings that will definitely decorate the house and become a great gift for any holiday.

With the spread of the art of kinusaiga throughout the world, specialized stores began to open, which began to sell tools for this type of needlework. Special sets of fabrics also appeared on sale (not every European has an old kimono at home that can be used for scraps).

In addition to fabrics, you can also purchase combination sets in such stores, which include tools, fabrics and drawings - sketches of varying degrees of complexity. Such sets are designed for both beginning needlewomen and those who have been practicing this art for several days.

Here's what these sets look like:

Galina Litvinenko

A little about the history of its origin kinusaiga.

Japan has given us such world-famous wonders as origami, temari, ikebana, bonsai, anime, aikido and much more. In terms of handicrafts, the Japanese, like no other, are capable of painstaking manual labor, including often masterfully remake old things into new ones.

Unique art kinusaiga started in ancient japan several centuries ago, but over time it lost its popularity. Only in the 80s of the last century patchwork without needles became relevant again and was revived as a form of creativity.

Kinusaiga, like patchwork in its classic look, appeared out of the need to save money. In ancient times in the Country rising sun, poor Japan, no one threw away old worn out kimonos, because natural silk is a very expensive fabric.

Therefore, after the kimono wore out, and this happened quite quickly, its owner, not wanting to throw away expensive clothes, ripped it open, and small things were created from large pieces of fabric, and small shreds were used to make unique paintings, the sight of which was simply captivating spirit.

Kinusaiga Even in Japan itself they are not very common. Exclusive paintings are always created entirely by hand, which is why they turn out to be very expensive.

Patchwork without a needle.

The technology is based on application. Here, as well as in kinusaige, scraps of fabric are placed on a flat or three-dimensional surface, their edges are tucked into pre-made slots-grooves, and the result is some kind of pattern. For the purpose of decorating work in technology "patchwork without needles» decorated with braid, cords and ribbons.

This applique is used to decorate boxes, boxes, album covers, notebooks and books. This technique has become very widespread in the field of making souvenir Easter eggs, Christmas decorations, valentines. Patchwork without a needle is also used to decorate lampshades and even furniture. How exactly do they do this?

Basics kinusaiga: master-class for beginners.

In order to create your own homemade masterpiece using the patchwork technique without a needle, you will need to purchase a sheet of foam plastic, prepare pieces of fabric, a simple pencil, a ruler, PVA glue, a scalpel, a metal spatula, one end of which must be blunt.

First you need to choose a pattern that will be applied to the base. For the first time, it is recommended to focus on something not very complicated.

Then, using a sheet of copy paper, you need to transfer the selected sketch onto a piece of foam plastic.

Using a breadboard knife, cut grooves in a piece of foam plastic; their depth should be no more than 2-3 mm.

Prepare selected scraps of silk fabric. You need to cut them so that they match the shape of the part, but leave an allowance of about 1 mm.

Now you should insert the edges of the cut pieces into the slots of the foam, tucking them with a nail file. You can additionally use braid or satin ribbon as a frame, also tucking it into the slots over the flaps of fabric.

The resulting picture can be inserted into a frame, or you can use fabric for framing. It all depends on the taste and imagination of the craftsman.

Having understood the basic fundamentals of performing the technique Kinusaiga, you can safely move on to creating more complex and interesting products with your own hands (gift boxes, small boxes, toys, interior items, etc.).

This is so surprising simple technique And original way making souvenirs. Patchwork without needles will completely satisfy your needs for creativity, even if you don’t know how and don’t like to sew, but are a fan of patchwork. Create, create and enjoy the process and the result!

Publications on the topic:

In the previous post “Our city, flourish, and accept gifts!” Scenario of literary and musical composition. I talked about the performance.

Origami" Ladybug"For older children, it is necessary to master the origami technique: it develops the accuracy of finger movements.

(Photo report 3 for the children's creative project “The world is a beautiful creation”) I would like to present our experience in mastering the “patchwork without a needle” technique.

I saw it a year ago amazing work Japanese masters using the Kinusaiga technique. This technique came to us from Japan. It was founded by a teacher.

Goal: teaching a group of children from senior preparatory groups the skill of sewing on buttons. Objectives: - teach sewing on buttons without using them.

The bright holiday of Easter was simply created to give joy to family and friends. I prepared this wonderful egg as a gift.

I discovered this amazing thing today interesting technology decoration

Do you know that origami, kusudama and tsumami kanzashi are not all types of handicrafts given to us by Japanese masters? For example, they have something completely extraordinary. the art of creating paintings from silk scraps. A kind of patchwork without a needle! And this amazing type of needlework is called “kinusaiga”. And how European craftswomen managed to interpret this Japanese needlework - you’re simply amazed! But first things first…

Kinusaiga as art

Like English patchwork, Kinusaiga is the result of the ability to save, this is art from the “need for invention is cunning” category. And if European patchwork appeared due to the high cost of Indian calico, the emergence of kinusaiga was facilitated by the high cost of silk for kimonos. The kimono passed down by inheritance was never thrown away, but was ripped open and other, smaller items called komono were made from the fabric. The remaining scraps were also used - they were used to “paint” paintings on wood.

First, a sketch was made on paper, and then the drawing was transferred to a wooden canvas board. Indentations were cut along the contour of the design, and after that, silk rags were used, just like paintings were painted with paints. That is, the flaps were applied to the elements of the design, tucking the edges of the fabric into the cut grooves. Thanks to the meticulous selection of colors and shades of silk, as well as the volume of the resulting image, the paintings came out stunningly beautiful, looking like painting, batik and photography at the same time. This is such wonderful art!

Patchwork without a needle

In the European version, the art of kinusaiga is more applied in nature. We call it “patchwork without a needle” because it is used not only for “picturesque” paintings and colorful panels, but also for decoration various items household items, as well as for souvenir crafts. This technique is still quite young, but already has its adherents and has even managed to receive the professional name “method of inlay in patchwork”.

The technology is based on application. Here, as in kinusaiga, pieces of fabric are placed on a flat or three-dimensional surface, their edges are tucked into pre-made slots and grooves, and the result is some kind of pattern. For decoration purposes, works using the “patchwork without a needle” technique are decorated with braid, cords and ribbons.

What is patchwork without a needle used for? First of all, these are all kinds of panels and pictures that serve as interior decoration. This applique is used to decorate boxes, boxes, album covers, notebooks and books. This technique has become very widespread in the production of souvenir Easter eggs, Christmas tree decorations, and valentines. Patchwork without a needle is also used to decorate lampshades and even furniture. How exactly do they do this?

Materials and tools

To work with this technique, you will first need: foam blanks. Flat sheets can be cut from packaging containers, and voluminous sheets (with a flat surface) can be purchased at specialized craft stores. The foam itself serves as the basis for working in this technique. It is on this that the design is applied, contour slits are made on it, and multi-colored patches are applied to it.

Naturally, for work you will need various fabrics. Anything can come into play. Silk, velvet, chintz, velor, satin, wool (and so on) are suitable. The sizes and colors of the flaps can also be anything - it all depends on your idea and the design. In addition to fabrics you will need braid and ribbons of any width, texture and color, as well as cords and possibly beads, buttons or rhinestones. Some craftswomen use pins with heads in the form of pearls and beads to decorate voluminous items.

Tools required to work with this technique:

scissors for cutting fabric,
PVA glue, which will glue the fabric to the surface of the foam,
pencil for drawing,
stationery knife for cutting contours of the drawing,
stack (or any similar tool) for tucking the edges of the fabric into the slit.

Operating technique

Having prepared the materials and tools, you can proceed directly to the manufacturing process. It doesn’t matter what kind of product you have in mind. The technique for making flat paintings and three-dimensional souvenirs is the same. For example, you are going to make a souvenir Easter Egg. To do this, draw a sketch, defining the design and color. However, you don’t have to draw; you can experiment as you go.

So, take a foam plastic blank in the shape of an egg and draw the boundaries of the design on it with a pencil: it is best to divide the egg into sectors with meridian lines diverging from the center of the sharp end of the egg and connecting at the center of the blunt end. Then cut out pieces of fabric (it is advisable to use shiny silk or satin) in the shape of sectors, but a little larger in size. By the way, you can use wide satin ribbons for these purposes, which you can simply cut into pieces of the required length.

Then place the first flap on the workpiece, securing its end to the top of the egg with a pin. And after that, carefully tuck the edges of the flap into the slots on the foam, slightly stretching and straightening the fabric - one sector is “painted over”. Close all other parts in the same way. Having covered the entire shape with rags, decorate the slots with beautiful braid, placing it on glue, and decorate the egg with beads and rhinestones. That's all!

By the way, the decoration technique volumetric forms may be slightly different. To do this, you do not need to make slits in the workpiece, but overlap the flaps on it, tucking the edges of the fabric and securing it with pins. As for paintings and panels, they are made using the first method, that is, cutting through the contours of the picture. But such a product also requires a frame.

When making a rectangular frame, they cut out a large piece of fabric, the dimensions of which on each side are approximately five centimeters larger than the painting itself. The fabric is then placed face down on the table and the painting is placed on top of it. Along the edge of the picture, they make slits for the border of the frame and, wrapping the free edges of the fabric over the picture, tuck them into the slits. To ensure the durability of the images, you can “plant” the flaps with glue or coat only the slots with glue. And to make the pattern more prominent, you can place padding polyester under the fabric flaps, which also needs to be pre-fixed to the foam with glue.

This is such a surprisingly simple technique and an original way of making souvenirs. Patchwork without a needle will completely satisfy your needs for creativity, even if you don’t know how and don’t like to sew, but are a fan of patchwork. Create, create and enjoy the process and the result!

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When purchasing household appliances, electronics or other goods in a store that need careful transportation, the house accumulates a large number of packaging foam, which, if you get creative, you can try using to decorate the walls.

An interesting solution for wall decoration would be to use shaped foam blocks from packaging household appliances having recesses and protrusions. You can also use polystyrene foam rectangles, which are used for insulation or soundproofing of walls. The foam will serve as a base (stretcher) for photographs, posters, colored fabric or drawings. This creates a three-dimensional effect. As a result, you can create a whole gallery of three-dimensional diptychs, triptychs and polyptychs.

To work we will need the following set of materials and tools:

slabs of dense foam plastic or polystyrene foam (in in this example slabs of foamed polyethylene are used);
image, photo or fabric - painting canvas;
scissors;
glue;
ribbon for the side decoration of the picture.

Where to start? First of all, you need to prepare the image. This could be a photograph, a picture from the Internet, a poster, or even pieces of fabric of different textures. If you want to make a diptych, the drawing must be cut into two parts, a triptych into three parts, and not necessarily the same ones.

After this, you should glue the image to the foam. If you know how to draw, you can make a design on the foam with paint.

The side parts of the foam also need to be decorated by covering them with paper or tape of a similar color to the main background of the picture.

You need to attach a hook or eyelet to the back of the picture so it can be hung on the wall.

Thanks to creative imagination, you can experiment widely with the parameters of the paintings. They can be anything geometric shape, and must necessarily fit into the style of the room in which they will hang. You can emphasize the combination small parts interior with a painting, making small vases, candlesticks, pencil holders, etc. from polystyrene foam, and pasting them with the same material as the paintings.

You can hang a polyptych on the wall above the bed in the bedroom by covering the foam blocks with fabric of contrasting colors under bed sheets, which will give the atmosphere a special comfort.

DIY foam paintings. Photo

I would like to give a few more examples of foam paintings for inspiration. Maybe someone will take the idea for themselves and do something similar or even best works art.