Mixing paints to get a different color. Mixing colors brown. How to get unusual shades. Things to remember when mixing

Brown is a versatile color that has many possible uses, but it is not always found in art supply sets. Fortunately, various shades brown can be obtained by mixing three primary colors: red, blue and yellow. Just mix these three primary colors and you have it. Brown color. You can also start with a secondary color, such as orange or green, and add a primary color to it until you get brown. To achieve the shade of brown you want, add more of one of the primary colors, use a little black, or mix two or more different shades.

Steps

Mix primary colors in equal proportions

Squeeze a small drop of each color onto the mixing surface. Place red, blue and yellow paints next to each other on a palette or piece of paper. The exact amount depends on how much brown paint you need. It is important that there is an equal amount of each paint.

Leave some space between flowers. This empty space in the middle is where you will mix your different paints.
To get brown from primary colors, you just need to mix them in equal quantities.

Advice: In principle, this combination can be used for oil sticks, watercolors or colored pencils, but the final color may not be uniform, since they are more difficult to mix.

Mix the colors completely. Run the tip of the palette knife along the inside edges of all three paints to bring them toward the center. Then use the flat bottom surface of the tool to mix the paints using increasingly wider circular movements. At the same time, you will notice that the mixture gradually acquires a rich brown color.

Add a little white to give the brown some depth. Once you have mixed the paints and got a brown color, add some white paint and continue mixing until it is completely gone. Be careful not to use too much white paint - generally no more than ⅓ of the white paint is needed. total number paints.

How to get brown from secondary colors

Mix red and yellow together to make orange. Start with enough red paint and add yellow paint little by little until you reach a 1:1 ratio. At the same time, mix the paints until you get a dark orange color.
- To make the brown color dark enough, you can use a little more red paint.
Mix orange with blue to get brown. Use a little less blue than orange - the proportion of blue paint should not exceed 35-40%. Mix the paints thoroughly until you get a chocolate brown color.

Mix red and blue to get purple. Use these two colors in approximately equal proportions. The perfect combination of red and blue will produce violet, and if you deviate from the exact proportions, you will end up with purple or a similar red tint.
- Getting the right purple color is quite difficult. If the final mixture has a reddish or bluish tint, add a little of the opposite color to achieve balance.
- If you add too much blue paint, the purple color will be more difficult to correct. It is easier to achieve the right shade with an excess of red.
Add yellow paint little by little to the purple until you get a brown color. As you mix the paints, you will notice a dirty brown tint beginning to emerge. Continue adding yellow paint in small increments until you get the color you want.

Mix blue and yellow to make green. Squeeze out a large drop of blue and add yellow paint to it little by little. As with orange, you should start with the most saturated green and move towards the middle of the spectrum.
- For best results The green color should be closer to dark blue than light aquamarine.
Add the right amount of red paint to green to get brown. Mix in just a little red at first and continue adding and stirring as needed to get more dark color. A mixture of green and red can range from an earthy olive brown to a warm burnt orange hue.
- To get the most “real” brown color possible, the mixture should contain 33-40% red dye. If the proportion is equal, red will slightly predominate.
Advice: The brown color obtained from a mixture of red and green is perfect for landscapes and images of nature.

How to get different shades

Add a little more red or yellow paint to give the brown a warmer tone. If you want to lighten or enhance the brown color, simply add no a large number of one of the warm primary colors. Add paint in small portions and stir continuously until you get the desired shade.

Everyone knows that by combining 3 primary colors (red, yellow and blue), you can achieve any other color. This theory was developed in ancient times by Leonardo da Vinci. The conclusion from the theory can be drawn that it is impossible to obtain primary colors by mixing others. But what to do and, for example, how to get red? To solve the issue, let's approach it from a practical side and consider how red is made in a printing house, how artists get it and what needs to be done for this.

Red color in printing is made by mixing other basic colors. The CMYK color model is used here. All differences in the colors of the model used are made by mixing the desired base colors:

Blue - cyan
Magenta (violet) – magenta
Yellow
Black

As in other color models, you need to take at least 2 colors, and in our case, red on printed products is made by combining 2 process colors: violet (magenta) and yellow. This method is also used to make color engravings. If you acquire these paints, you can make not only red, but also achieve shades of it by adjusting the ratio of yellow and magenta (violet). The range of red colors will be from pale purple to rich orange-red.

Mix yellow and magenta to get red

Information: In addition to printing, the CMYK model underlies the operation of most printers. It is also used for professional painting of cars, decoration of interiors and facades of buildings, and in fabric production.

Natural red

In addition to artificially obtaining color, it can easily be made from natural materials. This is how bedstraw flowers allow you to paint objects bright red. To prepare this paint, flowers are dried and boiled with alum for half an hour. Safflower and St. John's wort flowers are also suitable for making red paint by boiling water until thick. Cherry paint, similar in color, is made from orange lichen. You need to finely chop the lichen and mix it with baking soda (it is better to use a solution), wait 3-4 minutes and you can use it.

In nature, red color can be found quite often. Therefore, its different shades are sometimes named based on their natural hosts: fruits, minerals and berries. Among them you can find such names as: raspberry, pomegranate, cherry, coral, blue, wine, burgundy. All similar colors form the red spectrum.

Red shades in painting are made based on pigments of warm and cold shades. Quinacridone ruby or violet should be considered cold, and light cadmium, orange sienna (natural and burnt) should be considered warm.

RGB and CMYK color models

Interaction with other colors

Many people wonder whether it is possible to make red from other colors, for example, pink. Our answer is no! If you replace purple with pink and mix it with yellow, then you won’t see red, only a semblance of it.

Burgundy is made from red by mixing with black. Depending on the types of paints, the ratio can reach up to 2:1 (you need 2 parts red and 1 black). By changing the concentration you can create different shades of burgundy.

Another question is, what happens if you mix red and yellow? Answer: we get orange.

The most popular question is: “what do we get when mixing red and blue paints?” To clarify, let's look at the RGB color model (red, green, blue), where you can clearly see that using blue in combination with red, we get purple.

Conclusion

The basic colors for red are yellow and magenta (violet). To create the desired color when mixing, you don’t have to use artificial paints; you can use natural ones. Red is the base color in the RGB model and must be mixed with green and blue to make other colors.

We offer you an interesting video to watch

Instructions on what colors to mix to get brown are usually distributed among artists who lack a basic palette to create a masterpiece.

However, a similar scheme can also be used in construction or other fields.

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Brown of the primary colors

The standard earth or tobacco color is present even in a small palette with watercolor or gouache. Before you make it yourself, it’s worth asking yourself: is brown a mixture of what colors? The answer suggests using three basic shades:

red;
blue;
yellow.

These dyes have acquired the title of “basic”, since they are the base ones used to create any other shades. Brown is only a derivative. Therefore, the instructions on how to get a brown color are very simple - you just need to combine all the paints listed above in equal proportions.

However, instead of basic paints, if they are not at hand, you can use “intermediate” ones:

orange;
green;
purple or violet.

Since you can get a brown color by mixing the main colors, and the intermediate ones are already the sum of two of them, all that remains is to add the missing tone. During the procedure, you can influence the final shade by increasing the proportion of one or another color. To get the perfect result, you need to choose a suitable base color and combine it with a clean base color.

Mixture of orange and blue colors

Orange is a mixture of red and yellow, so to get brown you just need to add blue. However, this color can have many variations from soft peach to dirty rust. Perfect shade should be quite dark - pomegranate or cinnabar. When combining yellow and red independently, a proportion of 1:10 is taken, with the latter predominant.

Very little rich blue is added to the dark orange. It is better to take the initial ratio 1:20. If during the experiment, how to get brown paint, the achieved shade does not seem deep enough, it is recommended to mix in a little more indigo. You need to mix the latter in small portions so that you can see the difference and stop in time.

Red and green

Green is another secondary color, a product of the union of blue and yellow shades, so it’s easy to calculate what will happen if you mix green and red. Just as in the case of orange, for mixing it is better to choose soft dark tones, for example, moss. The ideal color can be extracted from the sum of dandelion and indigo in equal quantities.

Red is added to green in the same way as stirringblue and orange. First, a small amount of scarlet is taken, but as you mix, you can increase its share, changing the tonality of brown.

Yellow and purple

Purple color is quite difficult to mix with other shades, so this experiment is not used often. The initial shade should be grape or even eggplant; many people choose purple instead of pure purple. When mixing blue and red yourself, the primary colors are taken in equal quantities.

Dark purple and yellow need to be mixed in very small quantities. In fact, you need to lighten the resulting paint and slightly change the shade. Pure yellow is taken in small quantities - 1/10 of the amount of purple. If you use too much yellow, the final tone will be lighter than standard brown.

Other ways to get brown

Brown can be obtained from a mixture of almost all tones in the palette, provided that most of them have dark shade. It is necessary to sum up equal parts:

green;
blue;
black;
red;
yellow.

All colors are poured in one by one so that the result is even and uniform. The final result will be quite dark. If you need to lighten the brown, add a little more yellow. This method is ideal when asking how to get brown color from gouache.

Helpful advice! Another way to get brown involves mixing different shades of the same color. This option is suitable for selecting interesting color solutions for drawing on canvas, but is not used in construction because the result is too unexpected.

How to get certain shades of brown

There are more than 10 shades of brown. The most common ones are:

bistre;
sepia;
brick or umber;
terracotta;
brown;
chocolate;
ocher;
cinnamon;
cognac

IN different areas Different names for the same shade may be used. Obtaining any of the indicated shades is achieved from medium brown by adding one of the primary colors. For example, using yellow you can achieve lightening, red is suitable for umber or brighter tones, and dark sky, on the contrary, will slightly deepen the existing color.

However the best way How to get a dark brown color involves adding not blue, but black. He intervenes in small portions. This shade can minimize the tonality of classic brown. White paint can be used in the same way when lightening, although with the help yellow color More varied shades can be achieved.

Mixing paints yourself to get brown, even if the proportions are observed, is a very unpredictable experiment. This is especially true for construction, since construction paint has different type in liquid and dried form. It is best to initially buy exactly the color that is required rather than mixing different shades.

In the case when the instructions on how to make a brown color have become a necessary measure during repairs, you need to test the paint on a small area of the wall. In about a day you will be able to see what the final result will be.

Artists mixing paint directly onto the canvas is a fairly popular and approved technique. In this case, you can change the tone at your discretion on a painting that has not yet dried. However, the instructions on how to get brown from acrylic paints recommend initially mixing the colors with an angled brush on a scrap smooth surface.

Reference! Do not mix hair dye unless specified in the manufacturer's instructions. The result of painting often depends on the initial base, and therefore is even less predictable than when mixing building paints.

Helpful video: getting brown

Mixing colors to create brown is not an easy process and requires creativity. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to find a ready-made shade in the store.

Mixing colors is one of the most difficult procedures that a person who decides to make repairs on their own may face the need to perform. The point is that it is very important to know what colors to mix to create a certain tone. It should be immediately noted that it is better to purchase white paint and tint it in the store using a special machine, so the tone will be uniform. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you can read more about how to mix colors correctly.

These materials are universal, they are used for many purposes: with their help you can simply paint walls, paint stained glass windows, apply designs on the wall and ceiling. In general, the scope of their use is limited by imagination. The compositions are easy to use and adhere well to the surface. But if you decide to paint a multi-component image on the wall, then buying paint of all required colors will be too expensive, and after completion of the work there will be a large amount of unnecessary material left. In this case, it is better to buy a basic series, and to create certain shades, mix acrylic paints.

Mixing base paint colors makes it possible to get many different shades, while you can save a lot on your purchase

Main color range

Everyone knows from school: when you combine yellow and red, you get orange, but if you add blue to the same yellow, you get green. It is on this principle that the table for mixing acrylic paints is built. According to it, it is enough to purchase only the primary colors:

white;
black;
red;
brown;
blue;
yellow;
pink.

You can just mix acrylic paints these tones to obtain the majority of existing shades.

Basics of mixing according to the table

To properly mix materials, you cannot do without a table. At first glance, it is easy to work with: to get the desired result, you just need to find the color and see what components are required. But the color mixing table does not indicate the proportions, so it is necessary to gradually add tinting material to the base paint and apply the mixture to some unnecessary product: a sheet of plywood, drywall, and so on. Then you need to wait until the material dries. If the color matches what is required, you can begin work on the main surface.

Coloring technique

Now about how to get colors. By mixing acrylic materials, you can achieve the formation of two main tones: light and dark. Basic tones: earthy, green, orange, purple. To create color, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

Light.
In this case, the main material is titanium white, to which one or two tinting compounds are added. The less additional paintwork materials are used, the lighter the tone will be. This is how you can make most shades of a light palette.
Dark.
To create shades of this type, do the opposite. Before mixing colors, you need to prepare the base tone; black dye is gradually introduced into the base. When working with black paint, you need to be careful because it can make the color look muddy rather than dark. Green. This shade is not in the main palette, so you will need to mix yellow and blue. The exact ratio can only be determined experimentally. Violet. This
Orange. To create this color you need to mix red and yellow. For a richer orange, it is recommended to add more red and vice versa. If you want to create a soft color, for example, coral, then you need to lighten the material with white. Can I add dark dyes? Yes, you can, but mixing colors may result in a muddy tone.
Earthy. Here the main color is brown. By adding various shades to it, they get a color from beige to dark wood.

Rules for working with the palette

To begin, you will need a basic set of paints, brushes, a container of water and a palette (you can take any surface, including school supplies for drawing).

It is recommended to place white in the center, since it is used in creating most shades. Dyes of the main color range are placed in the recesses around (if any). You need to mix carefully, gradually adding tinting material and constantly checking the result. After mixing the colors, the brush should be rinsed in a container of water.

On a note! Working with materials based on acrylic resins using a table and palette is quite simple. The main thing is to practice more, the result will get better each time.

Oil paints

If you compare this material with watercolor or acrylic, then oil is more fluid. Because of this, you need to mix the compositions very carefully. different colors. On the one hand, this is a drawback, but on the other hand, this feature allows you to obtain the following effects:

If thoroughly mixed, a uniform tone will be obtained. This material is perfect for both complete painting of surfaces and partial decoration.
If you mix partially, then different colored veins will appear on the coating.

Mixing

Now about how to mix oil paints. A chart is also used to mix oil-based paint colors. It indicates the colors obtained by combining various tinting components. In addition, here you can find such an indicator as a combination of shine. If you add a little gloss to a matte base, there will be practically no result, but if you do the opposite, the shine will be slightly muted.

Mixing methods:

Mechanical. In this case we're talking about about mixing two or more different-colored materials in one container. Color saturation is controlled by the number of compositions of bright shades. Desired color is created even before the wall or ceiling is processed.
Color overlay. Gradual application of several strokes on top of each other.
Optic. This is the most complex method, which is available only to specialists. It involves mixing glossy and matte bases while applying paint to the surface. You can mix paint colors only on the surface being treated, otherwise you will get a more even tone.

Peculiarities

The first method fully corresponds to the data in the table. When it comes to color application, the result is unpredictable. One of the most simple options optical illusions is glazing: a dark tone is applied to the surface, after it dries, paint is applied a little lighter, and then completely light. As a result, each color will be visible through the top layers.

So there is no specific pattern. To find out which colors need to be mixed, it is not enough just to take and look at the table; it is important to constantly practice and not be afraid of experiments. This way you can create a new effect that will make the interior unique. It is also important to remember that a mixed shade is very difficult to replicate, so you should remember the proportions.

Now the question of how to mix paints correctly does not seem so difficult.

When choosing paint for the interior, even for watercolor drawings, it's easy to make a mistake with the shade. Paper testers may not match the tone in reality.

Don't worry, there is a way to achieve the desired shade! Read on to find out what paints to mix to get Blue colour.

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Creating a classic shade

Unfortunately, no matter what components are mixed, without the primary tone itself it will not be possible to even come close to creating the required shade .

Red and yellow colors follow the same rule.

If the color in your palette is too dark, then white paint will help to lighten it a few tones.

If, on the contrary, you need to darken the shade, then you need to add more dark tones to the mixture - black, gray or brown.

Important! If you are mixing colors to create a small pattern in the interior, then you can mix them in a small bowl by hand. If you want to paint an entire wall, tint the ingredients in a bucket using a mixer.

How to maintain proportions

How to get blue color by mixing:

Get delicate ultramarine by mixing blue and white parts in a 3:1 ratio.
To create a shade with a slight blue, increase the portion of white color. The ratio of blue to white is 2:1.
To obtain a more transparent, light tone, mix them in equal proportions.

WITH Hello! Heavenly color Perfect for painting a boy's nursery.

A turquoise tone will help you get a more saturated heavenly tone.

A complex recipe of three ingredients will help you create an aqua color. How to make blue using turquoise and white? Take 2 parts blue paint, 1 part white and turquoise. Enjoy the blue of the sea.

This is interesting! Red, blue, yellow are called primary, because by mixing other tones it is not possible to achieve the desired shade. Why do you need to know what colors need to be mixed to make blue? To achieve a play of shades and original texture, create artistic masterpieces.

Dark shade

In the case when you want to make the color darker, the mixing recipe is a little more complicated. It all depends on what the final result is and how rich the tone you are trying to achieve. How to successfully mix different tones to get a dark blue color:

You will need two paints: black and aquamarine. If the tone is made to decorate parts, then stir the mixture with a brush or stick in a small container. To paint walls, you need to tint the shade with a construction mixer, a special attachment for an angle grinder.
There are no exact proportions. Add black color to the base paint drop by drop or a few milliliters.
It is better to test the resulting mixture on a sheet of white paper and let it dry. If you are satisfied with the shade, then stop tinting. If not, add even more black.

Advice! Did it get dark? Lighten the mass by several tones using white. Stir in gradually so you don't have to add black again.

Violet

Ultramarine is similar to artificial, which does not occur in nature. Purple will help create paint the color of a dark sky. Magic coloring will help create an interesting tone that can be used to paint the ceiling in the nursery, and bright luminous star stickers will create an imitation of the night sky. How to get blue from purple:

Mix blue paint with purple in proportions 3:1.
For the ceiling, knead the dye with a construction hook for about 10 minutes.
Test the finished mixture on a small section of the wall. Do not forget that you need to apply the interior color in 2-3 layers.

A woman's favorite shade is royal ultramarine.

To get such a noble tone on the verge of night blue and sea wave, you need an acidic violet color or pink. The recipe is similar to the previous coloring:

You will need 2 tones: acid violet (pink) and ultramarine.
The proportions of blue and pink are 3:1. Sometimes you need a little more pink.
Evaluate the result by applying the dye to a small area.

Advice! To get purple, mix red and blue in equal proportions.

From yellow

To create an emerald blue color based on ultramarine, you need yellow. The resulting shade is similar to glitter precious stones. It is appropriate to use it for decorating small elements to create a fantastic picture. How to get blue from yellow:

Mix yellow and ultramarine colors in equal parts.
For a pastel look, add white. The proportion recipe depends on the desired degree of pallor.

Advice! To create a fantastic shimmery color, do not stir the paint too thoroughly. The lazy tinting method will create interesting effect mother of pearl

From green

Prussian blue is a favorite of designers not only for interior design, but also for clothing.

The deep color is associated with the depths of the sea and a distant galaxy. How to easily turn green into blue:

We combine two colors: aquamarine and green in equal parts.
Mix using a technique to ensure uniform texture.

Surprisingly, when adding a third white ingredient, the color does not fade.

How to make paint the right shade

What if there is no main color, but you need to make blue paint? An interesting tone, similar to sapphire shine, is obtained by mixing red and Green colour. This tinting will not give pure ultramarine, but by adding black and white paint you can achieve interesting and unusual shades.

Useful video: how to mix colors

Combine combinations of warm shades with delicate pastels, blue tones with cold ones. Change the proportions to your liking; proper tinting is the key to successful repairs. Experiment and create your own color scheme!