Part-time and part-time education - how is it? What is the difference between part-time and full-time education? What does distance learning mean?

Part-time and part-time education is also called “evening”. It is aimed primarily at students who combine study with work. Lectures, laboratory and practical classes at part-time and part-time departments of universities are held in the evenings or on weekends. This implies that the student devotes a lot of time to independent work.

The full-time component is university-based classes that take place throughout the academic year. At the same time, “evening students” have fewer classes than those who study full-time and spend 5-6 days a week at the university. On average, part-time students study 3 days a week, sometimes more. The start time of classes is set with the expectation that students come to the university after a full day of work. As a rule, the first class in the part-time department begins between 18.30 and 19.00. Classes must end no later than ten in the evening.

Sometimes part-time departments practice weekend classes or “immersions,” when students are given intensive weekend classes several times a semester. But the most common mode is still studying on weekday evenings.

The correspondence component includes homework, essays and tests that students complete independently and submit during the semester. The volume of material for “independent processing” can be quite serious. And, while full-time students sometimes just need to attend all classes to master the course, evening students usually have to do quite a lot of extra work - at home or in the library.

Evening students (like everyone else) take exams and tests during sessions that take place twice a year.

Is it possible to study part-time on a budget?

Many people believe that free higher education can only be obtained as a full-time student. This is a misconception: training is possible in any form of education, including part-time and part-time.

There are usually fewer free places in the evening department than in the daytime department, however, the passing score for the full-time budget is lower - after all, for the most part, students strive for the “classical” full-time course. Therefore, “” becomes a way out for applicants who have not obtained the points to qualify for full-time admission, but at the same time cannot afford to study on a contract basis.

How many years have you studied in the evening department at the institute?

Since the intensity of classes for “evening students” is lower than that of full-time students, their program for each semester is slightly less dense. Accordingly, it takes more time to master the entire volume of disciplines.

Therefore, in the evening department they usually study a little longer. If full-time students receive a bachelor's degree after 4 years of study at a university, then for evening students it usually takes 5 years. Sometimes the part-time program is designed for 9 semesters (4.5 years). The defense of diplomas in such cases takes place in winter.

How to combine work with study at the part-time department

Evening education in Soviet times was introduced precisely so that people had the opportunity to receive education “on the job.” And you can combine study with full-time work quite successfully, but subject to a number of conditions:

student's readiness for increased loads,

compatibility of work schedule with study schedule,

the employer's willingness to meet halfway.

A part-time student immediately goes to school after work, so the “work-school” day, starting in the morning, ends around 10 pm - and so on three days a week. In addition, on weekends you need to devote time to independently practicing the material, so there is very little time left to rest your strength.

At the same time, studying in the evening does not fit well with irregular working hours, a shift schedule or work in the evening. Of course, evening teachers are usually sympathetic to the problems of working students and are ready to “turn a blind eye” to tardiness or periodic absences. But at the same time, regular attendance at classes is still considered the responsibility of the student, and a large number of absences can lead to problems during the session.

By law, part-time students must be provided with additional paid leave to pass the exam, undergo internships, and prepare and defend their thesis. If the employer is interested in his employees improving their educational level, there are no problems. But in many cases, the need to take additional vacations becomes a big “minus” that reduces the value of the employee. Therefore, evening students often agree that they will use their next vacation during the session. Or they take the session “on the job,” asking to take a few hours off work to take an exam or test.

Disadvantages of full-time and part-time study at the institute

The main disadvantages of the evening form of education are obvious: when combining full-time work with study “without hack work,” students become very tired both mentally and physically. Lack of free time, lack of sleep - all this is exhausting and leads to absences, problems in school, lack of time for hobbies and personal life. At the same time, the hectic student life - both “official”, taking place within the university, and informal, passes by evening students: work usually does not leave time for parties and casual communication with each other.

A significant disadvantage for young men is that part-time study at a university does not give the right to a deferment from the army.

In addition, the university usually does not provide places in the dormitory for evening students from other cities, so the issue of housing has to be resolved independently.

A diploma of higher education obtained in a full-time or part-time department is usually rated somewhat lower - it is believed that the volume of knowledge of such students is less than that of full-time students. However, this disadvantage is compensated by the fact that most graduates of the evening department already manage to gain full-fledged work experience in their specialty by the time they graduate. A specialist with experience is valued much higher on the labor market.

Advantages of evening study at university

Some students choose part-time education because it turns out to be more accessible than full-time education:

passing scores for the budget are lower,

when studying on a contract basis, prices for evening training are more affordable “points”,

enrollment takes place later, so you can apply for part-time studies if the applicant does not pass the competition for full-time studies,

the opportunity to work while studying allows you to pay for training in your “dream profession.”

For many young people, evening education becomes a step towards independence and independence from their families. Full-time students are usually supported by their parents during their studies, and they continue to be considered “children,” while combining work and study gives them the opportunity to build their own lives.

From the point of view of the relationship between the full-time and part-time components, evening study is a good compromise between the full-time form, when the student spends all day long at the university, and the “correspondence” course, when he is essentially left to his own devices:

you can independently plan the pace of homework completion,

systematic attendance at classes does not allow you to “start” your studies,

there is an opportunity to consult live with teachers on complex issues,

active work and good attendance during the semester often makes it possible to receive tests and exams “automatically,” unloading the session;

the attitude towards “evening parties” is usually quite loyal, teachers tend to meet halfway.

An obvious advantage of evening study is the opportunity to start your career early. Even in their first years, students often work in entry-level positions in their chosen field, and have the opportunity to grow professionally in parallel with their studies. And, if relations with the employer are built within the framework of labor legislation, then the “vechernik” can enjoy an extensive package of benefits:

paid vacations during sessions (40 days per year, for senior students - 50),

four months of vacation to prepare and defend a diploma and pass the state exam,

in the last 10 months of study, the work week is reduced by 7 hours (these hours are paid at 50%).

For both full-time and part-time studies, the academic year is divided into 2 parts (2 semesters), at the end of which the student takes exams and tests in the disciplines studied. As a rule, this occurs in winter and summer (and summer session). In any form, exams and tests are taken personally by the teacher, but the learning process for “full-time” and “” students is very different.

Full-time education

Full-time education requires the student’s direct personal presence at lectures, seminars and practical classes, and personal participation in other activities provided for by the curriculum of the university or college. As a rule, classes are held as scheduled, and it is not recommended to miss them.

Sometimes during the semester the program may provide for intermediate tests or other types of recording of student knowledge. This helps optimize the learning process and promotes systematic knowledge acquisition. In fact, the organization of the educational process, the schedule of classes, and the volume of material mastery are regulated by the educational institution, and the student can only adapt to the proposed system to the best of his ability.

Of course, the full-time education system helps to absorb knowledge in the best possible way. This is greatly facilitated by direct communication between the student and the teaching staff, which can go beyond the scope of the classroom.

As a rule, this form of education is chosen by school graduates and those young people who can afford not to work and devote all their time to studying. Of course, you can combine work and study activities, but with full-time study you will still belong to your studies.

Part-time study

In the correspondence course, the student independently organizes his educational process, actually engaging in self-study. The role of the educational institution comes down to the unique orientation of the student. In accordance with the curriculum, he is offered certain disciplines to study, given approximate limits within which these disciplines should be mastered, and recommended sources that can be used in the process of self-education.

Further training, its organization, and in many ways the content remain the responsibility of the student himself. He himself chooses the time for classes, determines the amount of educational material that he needs to learn in order to succeed.

Exams and tests, as in full-time study, allow you to control the student’s level of knowledge in certain disciplines during distance learning. The role of intermediate tests in correspondence courses can be played by written works (essays, coursework and tests), which the student must send to teachers during the semester or submit immediately before the start of the next session.

It is believed that education in the correspondence department is not as high-quality and complete as in full-time education. But with a high level of self-discipline and a serious approach to the learning process, a part-time student can approach a full-time student in terms of the level of his knowledge.

Correspondence courses are chosen by those who need to continue working without interrupting their studies. This allows you to obtain additional knowledge and an education diploma without compromising your financial situation and professional status.

After graduating from school, almost all graduates think about continuing their studies at a higher educational institution. At least, this is what the majority do, who still strive for a better life, a good job with a decent salary. When choosing a candidate for a certain position, employers first of all pay attention to his diploma. And having decent knowledge significantly increases your chances of getting a prestigious position.

How to decide on the form of training?

There are such forms of education as full-time (daytime), part-time (evening), correspondence and distance learning. In order to choose the form that will allow you to obtain the necessary amount of knowledge and at the same time give the required amount of free time, you should carefully study the nuances of all four methods.

Full-time education requires the student to fully devote himself to the educational process. Classes are typically held five or six days a week. They are divided into theoretical and practical. In theory classes, called lectures, students listen to a topic. Then the material is reinforced by solving practical problems and performing laboratory work at seminars.

The part-time/part-time form of study provides the student with the opportunity to combine work and study. In most universities, classes are held in the evenings on weekdays and on weekends. The number of academic hours is usually no more than 16. This is quite enough to obtain high-quality knowledge if you diligently attend classes.

The correspondence course has a completely different approach to the educational process. Students meet twice a year. Over the course of several weeks, a large amount of material is proofread, after which exams are taken. Distance learning involves learning via the Internet. All assignments are sent by email.

Full-time training - what is it like?

This form of training has a number of advantages over other ways of obtaining higher education. Firstly, full-time education involves a sufficient number of practical classes, which makes it possible to timely identify gaps in knowledge of the subject and eliminate them before the exams. In addition, constant communication with students, including senior students, and teachers makes it possible to find a person who will improve a certain subject if such a need arises.

Secondly, full-time education provides a number of social benefits. On a budgetary basis, students who successfully pass the session are entitled to receive a scholarship in the next semester. In case of excellent results, an increased scholarship is paid. A student card entitles you to discounted travel on many types of public transport. A full-time student has free access to the university library. Nonresidents are provided with a place in the hostel. During their training, young men are exempt from conscription into the army. This is what full-time education means.

Advantages of evening uniform

What are they? The part-time form of study is suitable for students who wish to combine the educational process and work. This way of acquiring knowledge gives a person great freedom. The same cannot be said about the case if full-time education is chosen.

If there is a job in the specialty, the student has the opportunity to apply the acquired knowledge in practice, thereby improving their qualifications. By studying in the evening department, young people gain independence in terms of the ability to pay for their education themselves. Employers are willing to give a position to someone who can combine work with training.

This form is not suitable for family people. Work during the day, evenings and weekends at the university, and there is no time left for family. In this case, it is advisable to choose the correspondence form.

Briefly about correspondence and distance learning

As a rule, people who already have a permanent job study by correspondence, and
They need education to advance in their careers. This form is also suitable
young people from other cities who, for whatever reason, cannot leave their place of residence for a long time.

Those who do not have the opportunity to attend an educational institution, but want to receive a decent education, gain knowledge remotely. For example, for people with disabilities, this option is an ideal way to gain quality knowledge.

Transition from one form to another

Switching from full-time to part-time or part-time is usually no problem. If, due to certain circumstances, it is necessary to change the form of training, then this
can be done after the end of the session.

There should be no difficulties when switching to a paid basis. But if you want to take a few budget places, you will have to work hard. Most often, correspondence groups have already been formed, and places on a budgetary basis are taken first. If there are no such places, you should wait until the next session and leave a request for transfer. Some students may be expelled after passing the exams, in which case there is a chance of getting into their place if their academic performance is excellent and there are no problems with discipline.

It is worth noting that the transition to full-time uniform from other departments is carried out in extremely rare cases.

Disadvantages of different forms of training

The main disadvantage of the full-time course is its cost. Compared to other methods of learning, it is significantly higher. Increasingly, applicants choose correspondence courses precisely because of financial insolvency.

The difficulties of the correspondence form consist in the large amount of information that needs to be absorbed in a short period of time. Another common problem arises when working for a private organization. Such enterprises may not pay student leave.

The full-time and part-time form of training combines the advantages of both departments. Perhaps its only drawback is the catastrophic lack of time when combining work and study, since classes begin after six in the evening, and many work until five. And the students leave after nine in the evening.

To choose the optimal form of higher education, an applicant must correctly prioritize the quality of knowledge, the opportunity to work, the amount of free time and the cost of training.

Good day everyone! After finishing school, as a rule, we go on to study at institutes, colleges, universities, etc. And we are faced with the task of what form of training to choose . And the choice of form of study at a university should be approached with full responsibility, since the course of your life for the next few years will depend on your choice. And for this we need to know what forms of education there are in universities and colleges.

What forms of training are there?

So what are the different forms of training? And so on Today there are four forms:

Daytime (full-time)
Full-time - part-time (evening)
Correspondence

So which training to choose: full-time or part-time. A Now let’s look at each one separately and determine the pros and cons.

Full-time (full-time) education

If you are going to go to study full-time (full-time) at a university, then be prepared for the fact that you will have to attend an educational institution five to six times a week. Usually these are morning classes, that is, the first shift, but there may be exceptions when they study from the second. The reason for the 2nd shift may be the work of students working in the morning.

Also, having chosen a full-time course, be prepared for a large amount of theory, practice, tests and laboratory work, lectures, and seminars. You have every right to listen to the lecture and ask the teacher any questions you have, thereby reinforcing the information received.

Before your last year of study at the university, you will undergo an internship, directly in production. Internship will give you a chance to test yourself in your future profession and gain initial work experience.

Full-time education is divided into three programs:

Bachelor's degree - study for four years
Specialty - study for five years
Master's degree - study for two years

If you entered a higher educational institution after graduating from a technical school or college and go on to study further in your chosen profession, then the period of study may be reduced to three years

professional

Advantages (pros)

For young men, this is, of course, a deferment from the army. Given directly once upon reaching eighteen year old age
Very fun student life! Take part in various events: competitions, competitions, etc.
Successful students are paid a good scholarship, and visitors
dormitory .

Disadvantages (cons)

If you choose full-time education, you will not be able to work. If only after school, in the evening or at night. And this option is extremely difficult, since it is necessary to combine one with the other.
High cost of training. So, if you did not enroll on a budget basis, then be prepared to pay a tidy sum for your studies.

Full-time and part-time education

In the evening form of study at an educational institution, you will go to classes, but in comparison with the juicy one, much fewer hours. By choosing this form, you will come to classes two to four days a week (usually weekdays, but there may be weekends), in the evening.

Students choose evening studies in order to combine it with work. Moreover, you gain experience in your work and develop useful qualities as a specialist.

In full-time and part-time studies, you attend school for the entire year, and then take tests and a session.

Full-time and part-time education is also divided into programs:

Bachelor's degree - study - four years and six months
Specialty - duration of study - from five years and five months
Master's degree - study - two years

If you are already applying with a secondary special education ( professional) education, then the period is shortened to three years

If you enter college after finishing 9th grade school, the period will be from two years ten months to four years ten months. The difference will depend on education: basic or advanced.

Having finished 11th grade and decided to go to college or technical school, with the goal of getting a secondary education professional education You will have to study: at the basic and advanced level from 1.10 years to 3.10 years, depending on which level you are applying for.

Advantages (pros)

Opportunity to combine study and work
After graduating from college or university, you will already have work experience and you will be able to apply for vacant positions.

Disadvantages (cons)

Young men are not given a deferment from the army
You will not have the opportunity or time to take part in competitions and other events
The way to get a scholarship, places financed by the State is lost

Part-time courses at universities and colleges

By choosing a correspondence course, you will attend school for a certain number of hours. Moreover, the main part of studying the subject is assigned to you on your own, and then the university or college conducts tests and sessions to test your knowledge.

Correspondence education includes two systems:

Modular - training takes place throughout the entire academic year. For example: You attend school only once in the entire week, and then immediately take a test.

Classical (reading) - before the lecture you attend lectures, and after studying the training course you pass a test and exam

Correspondence education is intended for those students who do not have the opportunity to go to a university or college, if they work.

Working students may be called to the session. The educational institution issues you a special certificate, which you give to your employer. And to you provided study leave

Also, correspondence courses provide the opportunity to use information technology or study remotely. For full-fledged study, you will need a personal PC with Internet access. Studies are conducted online. Using special programs, the teacher gives you online lectures and vibinars

In order to check how you remember the material, tests and practical works are sent to your e-mail or to your personal account on the website of the educational institution. By also choosing the remote form, you will have full access to the electronic catalog of books (library), and this will make your task easier at the stage of study

Duration of study in college, with the goal of obtaining a secondary education professional education will range from three years and five months to five years

Duration of study at the university according to the programs:

Bachelor's degree - from 4.5 to 5.5 years
Specialty - from 5.5 to 6 years
Master's degree - from 2 to 2.5 years

The correspondence form also has abbreviations deadlines. For students, which finished college or technical school, And arrive on prof — training, or V quality listeners, With purpose get 2 -e higher education.

Advantages (pros)

Combine work And study
You receive labor experience

Flaws (cons)

How usually, For young men, deferment from army Not given
Very short volume information
No scholarships
Almost Not accept participation V student events

You themselves studying educational materials, without lectures And other things. Next All exams And tests hand over external student, A then To you issued document, which confirms Your level qualifications

Deadlines study determined V compliance With requirement state standard. Norm — twenty disciplines V year

Advantages (pros) external studies

Very fast get education And qualifications

Flaws (cons) external studies

Very difficult on one's own study educational materials
No Not what student benefits

But Here like would And All! Hope I reported to You entirely And fully provided information. T now you you know, which there are forms training And What They from myself represent!

We will write any educational work for you in a short time and for a reasonable price. CONTACT!

I am waiting Yours

One way or another, the goals in the lives of different people very often intersect. For example, many begin their adult journey with one desire - to get a higher education at all costs and in the future get a promising and well-paid job. All this is possible, but let's start from the very beginning!

Students can choose full-time or part-time study, but there are also day and evening departments that ultimately provide higher education. As a result, the student receives a young specialist’s diploma (bachelor’s or master’s) and becomes a promising employee.

It doesn’t matter how he studied, the main thing is that he has a higher education. Although, of course, in the application and on the “crust” itself it is indicated what form of training was present in a particular case.

For the manager, this is rather a formality; the main thing is that the document itself is present, and that the potential employee shows himself on the positive side.

Since it doesn’t really matter, let’s try to figure out what part-time and part-time education is! Maybe this is your option?

Features of part-time and part-time education

Not all school graduates are ready to plunge into the abyss of student life and higher education, to step away from their aspirations, ambitions and life beliefs for five long years.

Some applicants believe that studying should not interfere with work and basic earnings, while others, on the contrary, are sure that they should not be scattered, and it is best to do one thing well - graduate from university. Well, work, as you know, is not a wolf, so it can wait.

However, the education system has its own compromise solution, which allows you to study and work at the same time. It's called " part-time education", evening and shift work, since it is completely adjusted to the work schedule of a working student.

This is very convenient because, without interrupting your career and ambitions, you can study in the name of a diploma and your promising future.

For example, if a university student goes to work on the night shift, then nothing prevents him from attending lectures and practical classes at the university during the daytime and vice versa.

That is, if you wish, you can perfectly combine study and work, while enjoying benefits at your place of work and receiving higher education at a university.

By the way, this form of training is welcome when receiving additional education.

A little history and a couple of illustrative examples

To understand what form of education I am talking about, you can ask your grandparents about this topic, who received their education in exactly this way during their youth, but not higher education, but secondary or secondary specialized education.

In addition, domestic cinema can help you, and the most memorable films on this topic are the following: “Big Change” and “Girls”.

So it is quite obvious that young people have always strived to acquire new knowledge, and there have always been experts in their field at work.

But still, let's return to the modern world and try to figure out what today's evening form of education looks like, and how to get a higher education without breaking away from the so-called “production process.”

Schedule of full-time and part-time studies

As a rule, each university has its own staff schedule, which is not adjusted to the free time and capabilities of students, but, on the contrary, working students must adapt to it.

For example, in some universities classes are held in evening time days, and only 2 – 3 times a week; while other universities encourage weekend study by organizing weekend groups.

That is why each applicant must independently decide what suits him best, because here, as in full-time education, everyone’s attendance is required.

All this is stipulated by the Charter of a particular university, and you certainly shouldn’t violate such rules, otherwise you may never receive the coveted certificate for conferring the status of a young specialist.

If we talk about differences and similarities, then the part-time form of education is identical to the full-time course, and students also attend lectures, seminars, practical and laboratory classes, undergo practical training, take a session and defend coursework, and later a diploma project.

In general, the approach to education is the same, and the requirements of teachers are standard.

Advantages of full-time and part-time education

If you are still in doubt, it is worth recalling the main advantages of this form of study at the university.

They really do exist, and they are numerous and significant:

1. Possibility of combining work and study;

2. Early financial independence;

3. Academic leaves paid at work twice a year;

4. Loyal entrance exams;

5. Affordable cost of training (compared to full-time);

6. Real practice when working in the specialty;

7. Interest in such a student.

8. Opportunity for rapid career advancement;

9. Flexible attitude of teachers!

10. Constant consultations with teachers.

So, if you want to get a higher education in this particular way, stop hesitating in your decision, because this is a real chance to become a certified specialist in the future without leaving your job. Why is this not a prospect?

Stubborn statistics and lack of evening training

Today, only 3% of all applicants and students of higher educational institutions choose this particular form of education.

In most cases, these are those wishing to obtain a second higher education with an existing first one, received as a full-time student.

Why such low rates? It's simple! If we remember about the correspondence course, then you need to study for a master’s degree for six years, and it is quite possible to become a bachelor’s degree in five years.

With evening classes, everything is the same, but you have to attend classes every week, and more than once.

For some, this is extremely inconvenient in terms of time, and for many, it is completely unprofitable, since it is much easier to go on paid academic leave for 2-3 weeks every six months and devote all your time to studying and passing the exam.

If we take the period of 50 years ago, then everything was quite the opposite, and they treated the full-time and correspondence forms of education with respect and strived, wanting to become certified specialists, even mid-level ones.

Now this form of training is considered “morally outdated,” and not all modern universities offer it in their curriculum.

It is worth highlighting one more drawback that lowers the rating of the full-time and correspondence course of study.

For example, young people have already come to the conclusion that studying this way is much easier and more profitable for girls, since guys don’t even get a deferment from the army, choosing to go to university in shifts.

And transferring to a full-time department (if desired, of course) will become a difficult task for an evening student.

Benefits when choosing a full-time course of study

But not everything is as bad as some might think. Every applicant and student should know about the tangible benefits that will be mandatory for him; but only if he chooses for himself a part-time form of study.

1. A working student receives additional leave, which is paid from the average monthly salary.

2. In the first courses, leave for the session is granted in the amount of 40 days, and senior students go to take exams at the university for 50 days. Paid days, which is also important!

3. On the eve of passing a state exam or graduation project, you can officially receive four months of paid leave from your job, which are allocated for the student’s quality preparation.

4. Before a diploma or state exam for 10 months, the student’s working week can be officially shortened by 7 hours, and 50% of the salary must be paid.

5. There are cases when an enterprise paid for the education of a working student, which is also beneficial from a financial point of view of the family.

It turns out that part-time education provides concessions at work, while a working student can simultaneously “kill two birds with one stone”: regularly receive a full salary for his work and at the same time get closer to the long-awaited higher education.

Procedure for admission to full-time and part-time studies

If you decide that part-time study is what is ideal for you, then you must know certain rules for entering a university.

1. Entrance exams begin later than exams for full-time applicants.

2. Training lasts a year longer than for full-time students;

3. The package of documents for successful admission is standard;

4. The presence of Unified State Examination results is required;

5. Entrance examinations may be replaced by an oral interview or a written test.

Otherwise, there are no differences with correspondence courses, and becoming a student is not particularly difficult.

Advice: if you are confident in your knowledge of your chosen specialty, then you can safely submit documents for full-time and part-time study; otherwise problems may arise during the first session.

Conclusion: If you now know what is full-time and part-time education?, so maybe it’s time to test your strength?

Stop making excuses for being busy and irreplaceable at work, because you can get a higher education without taking time away from your favorite job! Is the status of a young specialist not inspiring?