Capital letters with monograms. Monogamous letters of the Russian alphabet for a monogram. Monograms and ciphers

What comes to our mind first when we hear the word monogram? I personally have always imagined various curls and pretzels, using the word “unicorns”. But these are not simple patterns and vignettes.

What does monogram mean?

Let's look into Dictionary to find out.

Monogram (from Polish. Węzeł- knot) - the initial letters of the first and last name (sometimes also the patronymic), usually artistically intertwined and forming a beautiful pattern.

It turns out they are quite similar to the monogram. You could even say that they are almost the same thing.

What is a monogram

This word has Greek roots and means (mono - one, gramma - letter) a sign formed by connecting letters together. The letters can be intertwined or just stand next to each other. More often than not, these letters are the initial meanings of given names or surnames.

We see minor differences. As a rule, the difference lies in the different number of patterns and decorations. Those. a monogram is a more complex sign.

Monograms, accordingly, have a more strict form and are reproduced somewhat easier.

Monogram can be simple or complex. Complex ones belong to several owners, while simple ones use letters belonging to only one. They can be decorated with a crown or wreath.

So what are the main differences?

Affiliation

A monogram can represent several owners, while a monogram can only represent one.

Artistic richness

The monogram carries many more patterns, heraldic symbols and other additional information. Monograms are simply intertwined initials.

Playback

The monogram can be displayed manually, while the monogram will be much more difficult to reproduce.

Story

Monograms were seen in 350 AD. BC. and were used on coins. In fact, they began to be used with the advent of writing and served as something like a signature. IN Russian Empire Many high-ranking persons had their own monogram. It was a badge of honor that not many could have.

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Since the 7th century, monograms began to be used as seals by the rulers of the principalities, replacing a personal signature on letters and documents.

In the Middle Ages, these signs marked clothing, jewelry, cutlery, cigarette cases and other household items. At the same time, on the clothes there was a crown corresponding to the title of the owner - baronial, count, royal or noble.

Monograms were used to mark the products of medieval artists and craftsmen. Sometimes these were not letters, but various plants and animals. Some used a flower, others a snake, but all placed their sign in a nook at the edge of the picture.

Some of these beautiful signs are still preserved on the facades of buildings or on forged products.

Usage

On this moment they are used to decorate gift and souvenir items. Located on invitation cards and postcards. They are actively used in the design of corporate symbols.

Monograms and ligatures

In my recent article I talked about ligatures. What is the difference between a ligature and a monogram? After all, a ligature is also several letters mixed into one sign - essentially the same monogram. A ligature forms one sign - a grapheme, and a monogram new sign does not form, it does not merge two graphemes into one, but only “intertwines” them into one composition, but not into one letter.

What are they?

Kinds

Monograms and monograms can be simple or complex, depending on the number of initials. A simple monogram is one that belongs to one person. Complex monograms are those that have several initials from different people and a family surname. Complex monograms and monograms were previously passed down by inheritance, from one generation to another, and were applied to jewelry, dishes, furniture, etc.

Now let’s take a closer look at each of these types of monograms.

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Personal monograms

This type of monogram can consist of one letter, mainly initial first name or last name, or one of two, for example, for Alexey Zaitsev it can be either “A” or “Z” or both letters intertwined together.

Monograms and three-letter name monograms are more popular in the Russian-speaking environment, which is explained by some cultural characteristics, because in Russia a person is often called by his first name and patronymic. When developing monograms, the letter of the surname is made a little larger, or may stand out in some other way.

Family monograms

Couple (family) monograms are very popular these days as a wedding attribute; monograms are used when designing invitations and business cards, for decorating a wedding hall and cakes, and wedding processions.

Either one letter is signed - the initial letter in the surname of a young family, for example, for the Ivanovs - “I”, or two, intertwined from the initials of the spouses’ names. The most common and frequently encountered are paired Russian monograms, consisting of three letters, arranged in a special way: the initial letter comes first female name, followed by the first letter of the couple’s last name, and at the end – the first letter of the man’s first name.

Female or male monogram?

When designing a monogram from Russian letters, you should remember some generally accepted rules: Male signs are made only from block letters; calligraphic obliques are used to create symbols for women; in a woman’s monogram, the first letter will be the initial letter of the name, followed by the largest letter of the surname, and at the end the letter of the patronymic (the same size as the name); in monograms for men, the size of all three letters is always the same; if a man's monogram consists of two characters, then the name is written first, followed by the surname, and the size of the letters is the same.

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Monograms- this is a certain combination of capital letters of a person’s surname and name, which are applied to a thing belonging to this person. The monogram consists of intertwined monograms of initials. IN old times by it one could judge the neatness, aristocracy and taste of a person. Each housewife made every effort to ensure that the monogram turned out neat. It was applied to handkerchiefs, tablecloths, towels and bed sheets. As a rule, the monogram was indicated in the corner, however, if it was applied to a tablecloth or towel, it could be located in the center. On shirts, the monogram was applied to the cuffs or pockets.

Monogram embroidery

As a rule, monograms were made with a cross. In some cases they were embroidered using satin stitch. Iris or floss was used as thread. On women's clothing items, the monogram was embroidered in contrasting colors, and on men's items, with threads that matched the main color of the item. In addition to shirts, handkerchiefs and underwear, the monogram could be seen on boxes of personalized chocolates, expensive cigarette cases, etc.

Fans of various puzzles will be interested to know what a palindrome is.

DIY monogram

If you want to make a monogram with your own hands, then take advantage of our master classes.

Monogram on your favorite bag.

Necessary materials:

Simple pencil
- eraser
- scissors
- thin brush
- palette on a saucer
- bowl of water
- lightly dampened paper towels
- acrylic paint for leather of different colors
- printed monogram
- sticky paper tape

Manufacturing process:

1. Wipe the area of skin on which you plan to apply the monogram with a paper towel and let dry.
2. Cut out the monogram, shade evenly with reverse side pencil.
3. Unfold the paper with the monogram facing up, place it on the desired area, and secure with adhesive tape.
4. Using a pencil, press the outlines of the monogram so that they stand out clearly on the product.
5. Remove the monogram, clean the surface of any trace residue using an eraser.
6. Start drawing, applying paint to the contours of the monogram with neat strokes. There is no need to rush in this matter!
7. Let the first layer dry (about 20 minutes), apply paint again, and let the drawing dry.

Creating a monogram for a wedding.

Necessary materials:

Secateurs
- thin wire for attaching bundles
- wire for the base
- fern and gypsophila

Manufacturing process:

1. Form the base: bend the wire into the shape of capital letters.
2. Take a small bunch of material (fern or gypsophila) and tie it with thin wire.
3. Use the same wire to tie the bundle to the base.
4. Attach all other bundles in the same way. Make sure that all bundles are attached in a spiral and cover the base of the previous one.
5. Attach the last bundle in the opposite direction from all previous ones.
6. After making monograms, straighten the plants.

Russian monograms:

You can use monograms for place cards, wedding invitations, bonbonnieres for guests, etc.

Monogram photo

Wedding monogram made of woolen threads.

Necessary materials:

Thermal gun
- artificial flowers
- wool threads
- cardboard
- thick felt or cotton wool

Manufacturing process:

1. Print out the letter of your name, cut it out, outline it on a piece of cardboard, and then cut out the letter from the cardboard.
2. Glue a little thick felt or cotton wool onto the surface of the letter.
3. Divide the woolen threads into small balls to make it easier to wrap them around the letter. Do not tighten the threads around the letter too much, but make sure that they lie evenly.
4. As a result, you should completely wrap the letter. If you need to cut the threads and start work from the other end, do it without hesitation. The main thing is to seal the ends with a heat gun.
5. From one corner you can decorate the monogram with fabric flowers, beads, artificial buds, beads, ribbons, etc.
6. The finished monogram can be hung or placed on the table.

You will also be interested to know what kind of wedding competitions and games there are. In our article you will select several interesting competitions that your guests will certainly enjoy.

How create a monogram V Microsoft Word.

In that graphic editor you can easily create any monogram, change its size and color as desired. There are other programs for creating monograms and monograms, but we offer you the simplest and most affordable way.

The process of creating a monogram:

1. Create a text field of a suitable size where the names of the newlyweds should fit. (Insert - Caption).
2. We write capital letters of names, and then experiment with different fonts. It is better to increase the size of the drawing to 180-200.
3. Let's play with different colors- they should fit harmoniously into the design of your wedding.
4. To insert a name, add 2 more text fields. Again, use different fonts for the monogram, colors, placement.
5. Get rid of the frame around the title. To do this, right-click on the text field and select “Format Label”.
6. Select the “Fill - no color” option. This way you will get rid of white background, which does not allow you to see the capital letters of the wedding monogram.
7. Go to the “Line” tab and also get rid of the frame.
8. Click “Apply”. As a result, the frame fill will become transparent.
9. Following the recommendations described above, create a second name.
10. Insert the word "AND". It is desirable that it be subtler than the names.
11. Add the wedding date below. Remove the background and border.
12. Add a butterfly to the monogram. You can also use other drawings. To do this, simply load them through the “Insert - Drawing” function.
13. Monogram ready! Feel free to print it out!

If you want to teach your child to draw, then “How to teach a child to draw” will be very useful for you.

you also can download monograms, but you must agree - making them to your liking is much more interesting!

Monograms and monograms

Quite often these words are perceived as synonyms. But there is still a difference between them. A monogram is a complicated monogram, with the addition of various decorations, and a more intricate interweaving of letters. If the initials belong to the same person, then the monogram is considered simple, and if different, then complex. It can be decorated with a crown, wreath, etc. A larger number of monograms looks royally beautiful. And this is not at all accidental. In the old days, all persons from royal families had their own Monogram monograms. They were widely used on coins, documents, and could also be given as a sign of special respect. Noble people and aristocrats decorated their houses with monograms, painted them on gates, etc.

You can also create monograms online. This is very convenient for those who do not have special programs.

Monogram of Christ

The monogram of Christ consists of three letters "IHS". These letters are the first letters of the word "lhcuc" or "lhsus", which is the Greek word for the name "Jesus". This inscription is quite often confused with letters Latin phrase“In hoc signo.” In fact, this phrase is associated with the legend of Constantine, who on the eve of the battle, before his own baptism, saw visions of a banner with the words “In hoc signo vinces,” which translated means “With this sign you will win.” After winning this battle, Constantine became a Christian.

Letter monogram

Another famous monogram of Christ is the letters “HR”. These are the first two letters Greek word"Christ". In the combination of these letters you can see the shape of a cross. In addition, this monogram can be read in Latin as “rah”, which translates as “peace”.

We started monogramming because we personally needed it. The simple interlacing of letters did not suit us, it was too banal, and we began to work in this direction.

To understand how to do this, we decided to understand the types and principles of writing initials. Let’s say right away that this topic is very deep, and today we continue to study and systematize knowledge in this area.

For many centuries it has been believed that a monogram is a symbol that indicates high social status person, family or clan, belonging to the highest, ruling layers society. Such a sign, along with the family coat of arms, was a source of special pride. It was placed on palaces and houses, family sets and household items, and decorated with wardrobe items. Today, after a short period of oblivion, monograms and monograms have become popular again.

In general, today monograms and monograms have greater use.

There are several versions of the origin of the word in different sources Monogram:

1. A sign made up of the initial letters of a given name and surname connected to each other, placed side by side or intertwined with one another, or from an abbreviation of the whole name.

2. "Simple line." The very first monograms were actually written as one continuous and continuous line. However, over time, simplicity gave way to a large number of details, decorations and various additions. In its original form, the monogram consisted of just one initial letter of the name.

Then the first letter of the surname began to be added to this symbol. Thus, today a monogram is a decorative pattern of a person’s initials or the initial letters of the name of a company or firm.

It is important to note that just initials (for example, N.H.) are not a monogram. In order to become one, the letters must be made in the form of a single pattern, beautifully intertwined with each other and placed in some shape (for example, an oval or square).

Most often, such signs are found on works of art. Many artists, mainly painters and engravers, display them on their works instead of signatures. In addition to letters, images of flowers, objects, birds, and animals can be used.

Monograms became widespread in private life as the owner’s mark on bookplates, jewelry, linen, dishes, etc.

Family monogram made in our studio

Monogram(from Polish Węzeł - knot) - the initial letters of the first and last name (sometimes the patronymic), usually artistically intertwined and forming a beautiful pattern.

In fact, a monogram is a complicated monogram with a more intricate interweaving of initials and the addition of various decorations, patterns and ornateness. If the letters belong to one person, then the monogram is considered simple; if it belongs to several, then it is complex. It can be decorated with a crown, wreath, etc.

It can be decorated with any symbols, such as a wreath, shield or crown. Many modern monarchs, like their predecessors, have their own special monogram monograms, which are applied to coins, documents and jewelry.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES IN A MONOGRAM FROM A MONOGRAM

A monogram is a special sign indicating the ownership of a particular item. to a specific person. A monogram can carry information about one or several people united according to some characteristic.
Unlike a monogram, which is an artistically executed and intertwined initials, a monogram can be supplemented with various heraldic symbols that carry a fairly large amount of additional information.
A monogram of letters in most cases can be easily reproduced by hand, but reproducing a monogram in this way is quite difficult.

TYPES OF MONOGRAMS

Depending on the number of initials, a monogram of letters can be

-simple(belong to one person)

-complex- monogram, in which several names and a family surname are combined.

Complex family monograms were previously passed down from one generation of a family to another and were affixed to family-owned houses, jewelry, dishes, furniture, and clothing.

Personal monogram made in our studio

Monogram of the king Alexandra III and Maria Fedorovna

PERSONAL MONOGRAMS

Such symbols can be:

-Single letter, that is, consisting of one initial letter - first or last name.

-Consisting of two letters, indicating first and last name.

Three letter monogram name is most popular in the Russian-speaking environment, which is due to the cultural characteristics of communications, when a respected person is called by his patronymic.

-Cipher monograms(little known among us). To create such a sign, all letters from the surname or given name are used. When composing a monogram, as a rule, the letter denoting the surname is made slightly larger or highlighted in some other way.

Men's monogram consisting of two letters,

made in our studio

Monograms - cipher

FAMILY MONOGRAMS

Pair (or family) monograms in Lately very popular as a wedding attribute, used to decorate invitations and business cards of guests, when decorating a wedding cake, and the hall where the celebration is held. Either one letter can be used - the initial one in the surname of a young family, or two, made up of the initials of the newlyweds' names. The most popular and frequently used are paired Russian monograms, consisting of three letters, which must be arranged in a special way: first comes the first letter of the female name, small, in the middle - the couple’s surname, and then the initial letter male name, also small.

In this case, the levels of location of the first and last initial may be different.

Monograms are always read from left to right and top to bottom.

Rules for writing a female and male monogram

- men's monograms must be written in block letters

Men's monogram, made in our studio

- women's monograms are written in slanted capital or calligraphic letters

- family - in capital slanted letters

Family monograms made in our studio

WRITING RULES

-in women's in a three-letter monogram, the first will be the initial letter of the name, small in size, then the larger one - the surname, and the last - the patronymic (the same as the name);

-in men's in a three-letter monogram, the size of all letters will be the same, the order will be the same;

In two-character monograms, the first name comes first, then the last name, and the size of the letters is the same.

It is also possible to write a monogram without using a middle name. In this case, first write the first name, then the last name and the size of the initials should be the same.

-Children's monograms, as a rule, consist of only 1 letter

MODERN MONOGRAM

does not necessarily contain the initials of the owner, it is quite possible to use it like Elvis Presley, for whom it was TCB (Taking Care of Business) and meant the first letters of his personal motto.

Writing letters in different techniques and styles corresponds to the status of the owner, his idea of “beautiful”, and the objectives of the monogram. As an example, the monogram of the Yves Saint Laurent Fashion House is perfect in its simplicity.

WHERE TO USE

-On business card owners

These signs have some significant ones. A monogram is a design consisting of adjacent letters, which are the beginning of the first and last names. It can denote not only initials, but also consist of several letters representing an abbreviated first or last name.

Previously, the name of the city was indicated using monograms (for example, on coins Ancient Greece), medals were personalized, and the belonging of an item to a specific person was recorded. In the Middle Ages, authors (painters, engravers, etc.) often signed their creations with the help of these signs. It is here, in the field of art, that monograms are found most often.

Since the 7th century, popes, kings, and nobility have made it a rule to have a seal with a personal monogram. All important documents since then have been certified only in this way. Therefore, over time, the outline of this sign became more complicated: it became more and more intricate and original. Since the 16th century, monograms have been used as trade, publishing, and brand marks. Until the 20th century, they were so common in everyday life that they were the usual mark of the owner of any thing: jewelry, linen, dishes, books, etc.

A monogram is a badge of honor that contains the initials (in some cases, including the patronymic) of a particular person. It differs from a monogram in that it has a more complex design and contains many interlaces, decorations and ornateness. A monogram can belong not only to one person, but also to several at the same time. In the first case it is considered simple, in the second – complex.

The difference between a monogram and a monogram lies, firstly, in the features of each of these symbols. If a monogram is a specific sign indicating that a document or thing belongs to a person, then a monogram can convey information about several owners or a community of persons united by one status, interests or business. Secondly, it is customary to decorate a monogram with various heraldic symbols (crowns, numbers, family coat of arms, etc.), which provides much more information than when reading a monogram.

With the help of a monogram, you can reflect the history of the family, communicate about a person’s affiliation with any profession or his hobby. The monogram is simpler both in writing and in the amount of information about its owner. Unlike a monogram, it is much easier to come up with, and the details are much easier to remember. An ornate monogram, decorated with patterns and special signs, most often cannot be accurately copied by hand. And for a monogram, this process, as a rule, is nothing complicated.

Video on the topic

Decorating tablecloths and bed linen with a monogram is an old beautiful tradition, unfortunately, almost forgotten. Hand embroidery looks very elegant. Each pillow decorated with a monogram becomes unique. Below are tips and recommendations for performing such embroidery. Try it, and this pleasant activity will certainly please you with the result.

You will need

- pillowcase
- floss threads
- needle
- scissors

Instructions

For embroidery, you need to choose a thin, sharp needle and a double thread twisted from six threads. Depending on how wide the stitch should be, you need to insert the needle at a greater or lesser angle. When embroidering small monograms, the stitch should be small, the needle should be held almost vertically.
For fashionable, modern monograms, a thin cord stitch is suitable. A more “antique” initial is embroidered using satin stitch. Both seams are very light and are therefore among the most commonly used. You can also combine both techniques. Embroider wide fragments of letters with satin stitch, and narrow ones with lace.

Embroidery using the "Lace" technique. We insert the needle at the bottom of the material into the marked line and pull it a couple of millimeters higher. We insert it to the left of the center and carefully pull it out again. Then we repeat.

One of the most severe tests of a designer's skill and originality is the combination of letters in monograms or ciphers. This requires not only a knowledge of the laws of design and a close, sympathetic acquaintance with the form of letters, but also precise skill and ingenuity - strength in devising combinations where nothing is obvious. A monogram, strictly speaking, is a combination of two or more letters in which part of each letter forms part of another. This is usually said to refer to any combination of intertwined or superimposed letters. But if each letter is separate and complete, then such a pattern is no longer a monogram, but a cipher. And although usage and even some dictionary definitions allow for a broader interpretation of this word, we will make a distinction between these patterns - mainly for convenience of explanation. Generally, constructing a monogram requires more ingenuity than a cipher, and is therefore more interesting as a task, but the result is often not as satisfying as a well-designed cipher. Complex structures of two or three letters, where two letters form a monogram and the third is written separately, should be avoided as much as possible. The design must be either a pure monogram or a pure cipher. Moreover, one should not think that a monogram in a pattern is better than a code. The pattern intended for the ornament is already There is ornament and the first requirement for it is beauty. Very often any combination of letters fails to become anything more than an ugly monogram, and very rarely the same combination fails to make a satisfactory, if not beautiful, cipher. The laws of unity, balance, symmetry, etc., of course , will be applied here, as in any other field of design. Absolute symmetry in relation to the central axis is not so necessary, but balance is absolutely necessary. Period, design and material must be well thought out. The period and style must match, and all letters must be of the same style. Mixing a dozen styles is completely unacceptable. Purity and simplicity of line and composition are required. Ornate "Louis XV" sometimes
used by engravers who do not have sufficient skill. The excess of ornamentation exposes a weak master. Important letters (the latter representing the initials of the person) must occupy a prominent position in the pattern and have sufficient strength and size. A perfect monogram requires that the letters be read in the correct order. The goal is again determined by intelligibility. A trade mark or trademark should be easy to read, while a personal mark may be difficult to read - but both should be decorative, and therefore well designed. The material on which the lettering is used has a significant influence on the style of writing, the amount of ornamentation and the nature of the background. the sign is executed. The letters in a cipher or monogram must be continuous or overlap one another or continue each other. In an overlapping design, the relief of the letters should be emphasized by their size, the quality of the forming line, or their position at the top. In a design where the letters follow one another, the pattern should be easy to read from left to right, written in a continuous line and therefore have only two free ends. Sometimes in this pattern last letter is made slightly larger than the others and is located in the middle. Care must be taken, especially in three-letter compositions, to avoid random letters. They can destroy the value of a pattern, no matter how good it may be. It is allowed to reverse any letter, but at the end. A typical example is the Rookwood Pottery pattern in Fig. 117. Many such examples can be found in 17th-century designs, which usually strive for perfect symmetry with respect to the vertical axis. In relatively rare cases, the letters in a monogram may be turned up or down. This technique usually works well for patterns where the letters overlap each other. In Fig. 109 shows the possibilities of this method for all letters of the alphabet. As an “attack” on the problem of form in space, the following is primary. If the monogram is enclosed in a circle or other geometric shape, it must be organized in accordance with its place, and even if used as a free ornament, the proportions of the monogram must be organized in relation to the place it occupies.

Rice. 110. Pattern by adding letters. Pairs such as CD, CO, CD, KB and doubles such as HH, ϽC, Dᗡ balance left or right and indicate the possibility of symmetrical superposition of each first, second or subsequent
letters. The shape of such a pattern, shown in Fig. 111. used more often and usually
more picky. If there is a desire for a strict monogram, careful study must be carried out to
searching for the most suitable strokes. Thus, in M, R, L in Fig. 112 M
has four possible base directions for K and L. It is obvious here that
using the first leg will give an erroneous result - reading the letters as
on R, M, L.

Rice. 111. Pattern of letters following each other The loose ends of each letter should be examined for the relationship between them in search of possibilities
for a continuous monogram (Fig. 113.). Sometimes it is possible to improvise with free ends of letters as in E B. Vertical font is good
use for a continuous pattern (Fig. 115). The continuity of the pattern is especially
good for an autograph monogram (monogram). After studying the letters themselves, the designer should try various styles letters on small sketches,
starting with Roman.

Rice. 119. Patterns of Georges Oriol.

Monograms- this is a certain combination of capital letters of a person’s surname and name, which are applied to a thing belonging to this person. The monogram consists of intertwined monograms of initials. In the old days, it was possible to judge a person’s neatness, aristocracy and taste. Each housewife made every effort to ensure that the monogram turned out neat. It was applied to handkerchiefs, tablecloths, towels and bed linen. As a rule, the monogram was indicated in the corner, however, if it was applied to a tablecloth or towel, it could be located in the center. On shirts, the monogram was applied to the cuffs or pockets.

Monogram embroidery

Fans of various puzzles will be interested to know what it is.

DIY monogram

If you want to make a monogram with your own hands, then take advantage of our master classes.

Monogram on your favorite bag.

Necessary materials:

Simple pencil
- eraser
- scissors
- thin brush
- palette on a saucer
- bowl of water
- lightly dampened paper towels
- acrylic paint for leather in different colors
- printed monogram
- sticky paper tape

Manufacturing process:

1. Wipe the area of skin on which you plan to apply the monogram with a paper towel and let dry.
2. Cut out the monogram and shade it evenly on the back side with a pencil.
3. Unfold the paper with the monogram facing up, place it on the desired area, and secure with adhesive tape.
4. Using a pencil, press the outlines of the monogram so that they stand out clearly on the product.
5. Remove the monogram, clean the surface of any trace residue using an eraser.
6. Start drawing, applying paint to the contours of the monogram with neat strokes. There is no need to rush in this matter!
7. Let the first layer dry (about 20 minutes), apply paint again, and let the drawing dry.

Creating a monogram for a wedding.

Necessary materials:

Secateurs
- thin wire for attaching bundles
- wire for the base
- fern and gypsophila

Manufacturing process:

Russian monograms:

You can use monograms for place cards, wedding invitations, bonbonnieres for guests, etc.

Monogram photo

Wedding monogram made of woolen threads.

Necessary materials:

Thermal gun
- artificial flowers
- wool threads
- cardboard
- thick felt or cotton wool

Manufacturing process:

You may also be interested to know. In our article you will select several interesting competitions that your guests will certainly enjoy.

How create a monogram in Microsoft Word.

In this graphic editor you can easily create any monogram and change its size and color as desired. There are other programs for creating monograms and monograms, but we offer you the simplest and most accessible method.

The process of creating a monogram:

1. Create a text field of a suitable size where the names of the newlyweds should fit. (Insert - Caption).
2. We write capital letters of names, and then experiment with different fonts. It is better to increase the size of the drawing to 180-200.
3. Let's play with different colors - they should fit harmoniously into the design of your wedding.
4. To insert a name, add 2 more text fields. Again, use different fonts for the monogram, colors, placement.
5. Get rid of the frame around the title. To do this, right-click on the text field and select “Format Label”.
6. Select the “Fill - no color” option. This way you will get rid of the white background, which does not allow you to see the capital letters of the wedding monogram.
7. Go to the “Line” tab and also get rid of the frame.
8. Click “Apply”. As a result, the frame fill will become transparent.
9. Following the recommendations described above, create a second name.
10. Insert the word "AND". It is desirable that it be subtler than the names.
11. Add the wedding date below. Remove the background and border.
12. Add a butterfly to the monogram. You can also use other drawings. To do this, simply load them through the “Insert - Drawing” function.
13. Monogram ready! Feel free to print it out!

If you want to teach your child how to draw, then “” will be very useful for you.

you also can download monograms, but you must agree - making them to your liking is much more interesting!

Monograms and monograms

You can also create monograms online. This is very convenient for those who do not have special programs.

Monogram of Christ

The monogram of Christ consists of three letters "IHS". These letters are the first letters of the word "lhcuc" or "lhsus", which is the Greek word for the name "Jesus". This inscription is quite often confused with the letters of the Latin phrase “In hoc signo.” In fact, this phrase is associated with the legend of Constantine, who, on the eve of the battle, before his own baptism, saw visions of a banner with the words “In hoc signo vinces,” which translated means “ With this sign you will win.” After winning this battle, Constantine became a Christian.

Letter monogram

Another famous monogram of Christ is the letters “HR”. These are the first two letters of the Greek word "Christ". In the combination of these letters you can see the shape of a cross. In addition, this monogram can be read in Latin as “rah”, which translates as “peace”.

Monogram and monogram.

What do we think of first when we hear the word monogram? Many people imagine various curls and pretzels, in one word “unicorns”. But monograms are not at all ordinary patterns and vignettes.

What is a monogram?

Let's look in the explanatory dictionary to find out.

Monogram (from Polish Węzeł - knot) - the initial letters of the first and last name (sometimes patronymic), usually artistically intertwined and forming a beautiful pattern.

It turns out that they are very similar to the monogram. You could even say that they are practically the same thing.

What is a monogram?

This word has Greek roots and means (mono - one, gramma - letter) a sign formed by connecting letters together. The letters can be intertwined or side by side. Usually, these are the initial letters of first or last names.

In the picture we see slight differences. As a rule, the difference lies in the different number and complexity of patterns and decorations. Those. externally, the monogram is a more complex monogram.

Monograms, accordingly, have a more strict form and are somewhat easier to reproduce.

Monogram can be simple or complex. Complex ones usually belong to several owners, while simple ones use letters belonging to only one. They can be decorated with a crown, wreath or other heraldic elements.

So what are the main differences?

1) Affiliation

A monogram can represent several owners, while a monogram can only represent one.

2) Artistic richness

The monogram carries much more patterns, heraldic symbols and other additional information. And monograms are simply intertwined initials.

3) Playback

A monogram can be rendered by hand, while a monogram can be much more difficult to reproduce by hand.

Story

Monograms were seen in 350 AD. BC. and were used on coins. In fact, they began to be used with the advent of writing and served as a kind of signature. In the Russian Empire, many high-ranking persons had their own monogram. It was a badge of honor that not many could have.

Since the 7th century, monograms began to be used as seals by the rulers of the principalities, replacing a personal signature on letters and documents.

In the Middle Ages, these signs marked clothing, cutlery, jewelry, cigarette cases and other household items. At the same time, there was a crown on the clothes, corresponding to the title of the owner - baronial, count, royal or noble.

Monograms marked the products of medieval artists and craftsmen. Sometimes these were not letters, but plants and animals. Some used a flower, others a snake, but all placed their sign in a secluded corner on the edge of the product.

Some of these beautiful signs are still preserved on the facades of buildings or on forged products.

Usage.

Currently they are used to decorate gifts and souvenirs. Located on invitation cards and postcards. They are actively used in the design of corporate and wedding symbols.

Monograms and ligatures

There is also such a term - ligature. What is the difference between a ligature and a monogram? After all, a ligature is also several letters combined into one sign - essentially a monogram. A ligature forms one sign - a grapheme, but a monogram does not form a new sign, it does not merge two graphemes into one, but only “interweaves” them into one composition, but not into one letter.

What types of monograms and monograms are there?

Monograms and monograms can be simple or complex, depending on the number of initials. As previously written, a simple monogram is one that belongs to one person. Complex monograms are those that have several initials from different people and (or) a family surname. Complex monograms and monograms were previously passed down by inheritance, from one generation to another, and were applied to jewelry, dishes, furniture, etc.

Now in more detail for each of these types of monograms:

Personal monograms

This type of monogram can even consist of one letter, mainly the initial letter of a name or surname or two, for example, for Alexei Zaitsev it can be either “A” or “Z”, or both letters intertwined together - “ AZ".

Monograms and three-letter name monograms are more popular in the Russian-speaking environment, which is explained by cultural characteristics, because in Russia a person is often named by his first name and patronymic. When developing monograms, the letter of the surname is made a little larger, or may stand out in some other way.

Family monograms

Couple (family) monograms are very popular these days as a wedding attribute; they are used when designing invitations and business cards, for decorating a wedding hall, cakes, and wedding processions.

Either one letter is signed - the initial letter in the surname of a young family, for example, for the Zaitsevs - “Z”, or two, intertwined from the initials of the spouses’ names. The most common and most common are paired monograms consisting of three letters, arranged in a special way: the initial letter of the female name comes first, followed by the first letter of the couple’s surname, and at the end the first letter of the man’s name.

Female or male monogram?

When ordering and creating a monogram from Russian letters, you should remember some generally accepted rules: Male signs are made only from block letters; calligraphic obliques and italics are used to create symbols for women; in a woman’s monogram, the first letter will be the initial letter of the name, followed by the largest letter of the surname, and at the end the letter of the patronymic (the same size as the name); in monograms for men, the size of all three letters is often the same; if the male monogram consists of two characters, then the first name is written first, followed by the surname.

Order for the development of a monogram and monogram

From us you can order the creation of a monogram, monogram or ligature for you.

We offer two options: budget - from standard layouts with ready-made fonts (the price depends on the complexity) and individual, unique - the artist will draw a sign for you individually, not similar to the others, with approval, starting from the sketch and until the final approval of the layout.