Japanese girl who made paper cranes. Sadako Sasaki - Japanese girl who lived in the city of Hiroshima

A friend told me... yes, everyone has read this legend, but still...

In Japan, paper cranes are considered a symbol of good luck and longevity.

There is a tradition based on beautiful legend: “If you fold a thousand paper cranes with love and care, give them to others, and receive a thousand smiles in return, all your wishes will come true.”

Japanese girl Sadako Sasaki (January 7, 1943 - October 25, 1955), irradiated during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Her house was a mile from the explosion, yet in appearance she continued to grow healthy child. Signs of the disease appeared in November 1954, on February 18, 1955 he was diagnosed with leukemia, and on February 21 he was admitted to the hospital. According to doctors' forecasts, she had no more than a year to live. On August 3, 1955, her best friend Chizuko Hamamoto brought her a piece of golden paper and folded it into a crane, recalling the Japanese belief that the wish of a person who folds a thousand paper cranes will be fulfilled.

The legend influenced Sadako, and she began to fold cranes from any pieces of paper that fell into her hands. According to the legend from the book “Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes”, she managed to make only 644 cranes. Her friends finished their work and Sadako was buried along with a thousand paper cranes.

In memory of Sadako and all the other children who died from atomic bombing, a monument was built. Young people from all over Japan raised funds for this project, and in 1958 a statue depicting Sadako holding a paper crane was erected in the Peace Park in Hiroshima. On the pedestal of the statue is written: “This is our cry. This is our prayer. World peace". The courageous little girl has become a symbol of rejection nuclear war, a symbol of protest against the war.

In 1990, a monument to Sadako was erected in Peace Park in Seattle (USA), in 1995 - a Children's Peace Statue in Santa Fe (USA, New Mexico - the bomb dropped on Hiroshima was made in this state; the statue in Santa Fe - "sister" of the Hiroshima Children's Memorial), in the same year the Sadako Peace Garden was opened in Santa Barbara with a stone engraved with a crane. In 2000, a monument to a golden paper crane was erected near Sadako's school in Hiroshima.

It is believed that 10 thousand paper cranes will save one life.

Cranes are a symbol of purity, happiness, honesty, readiness for selfless help. The Japanese called cranes “people in feathers” and called the bird “the venerable Mr. Crane.” The Japanese crane is the hero of many fairy tales and legends. For the Japanese, the crane symbolizes longevity and prosperity. Strangely united into one hieroglyph with the Tsurukame turtle - the crane became a wish many years life. The crane also symbolizes hope. It is believed that if you make a thousand sembazuru paper cranes, your wishes will come true and even a serious illness will recede.

Tsuru werewolf cranes in Japanese mythology, which quite rarely turn into people, human form- very kind, sweet, beautiful creatures with an all-understanding look. They often take the form of wandering monks and travel in search of those in need of their help. They hate violence.

Everywhere in Japan there is a legend about a wounded crane that turned around. beautiful girl, who married the young man who saved her. The girl turned out to be an excellent weaver. In the form of a crane, she wove amazing fabrics from her feathers, closing herself off from everyone in the room. When her husband spied on her, she became a bird again and flew away.

It is believed that if cranes turn into people, they often take the form of wandering monks and travel in search of those who need their help.

Sadako Sasaki - Japanese girl, who lived in the city of Hiroshima. On August 6, 1945, during the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, she was at home, just one and a half kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion. At the time of the “Baby” detonation, two-year-old Sadako was at home at a distance of approximately 2 kilometers from the epicenter. The blast wave carried her through the window, but the girl remained alive. She was later diagnosed with leukemia. Radiation sickness, consequences of the explosion atomic bomb. On February 21, 1955, the girl Sadako was hospitalized, doctors gave her no more than a year to live. On August 3, 1955, her friend Chizuko Hamamoto visited her in the hospital. She brought with her a sheet of gilded paper and made a crane out of it. And she told Sadako an old Japanese legend: “This is called “senbazuru”. Anyone who folds 1000 paper cranes will receive one wish from fate as a gift - long life, recovery from illness or injury. A crane will bring it - a desire - in its beak." However, this legend exists not only in Japan - just in other Asian countries it takes other forms. For example, they say that a crane can not only prolong life, but also fulfill any desire. Senbazuru is 1000 cranes held together. Sadako started making cranes. It was August, my fingers did not obey, most of During the day she slept or was undergoing procedures. There was little time. She did them partly in secret: she asked other patients for paper (including the one in which packages were wrapped), her friends brought her paper from school. Her condition worsened before our eyes. By October she could no longer walk at all. My legs were swollen and covered in a rash. She managed to make 644 cranes. Her family was with her that day. “Eat,” her mother, Fujiko, told her. She ate rice and washed it down with tea. “Delicious,” she said. And these were hers last words– Sadako lost consciousness. On the morning of October 25, 1955, she passed away. Hamamoto and her other friends completed the remaining 356 cranes. They wove senbazura and buried it with it. Sadako's death could have gone unnoticed, like hundreds of other deaths that occurred after radiation sickness. But her friends and relatives prevented this. All the letters written to her in the hospital were published, and funds began to be raised throughout Japan for the project of a monument to Sadako - and to all the children who died as a result of the nuclear bombing. In 1956 it was published known open letter to Sadako and her mother, Sasuke Fujiko. It was the cry of a woman who had lost a child. In 1959, a statue depicting Sadako holding a paper crane was erected in the Peace Park in Hiroshima. On the pedestal of the statue it is written: “This is our cry. This is our prayer. World peace". In 1977, American writer Eleanor Coerr wrote and published the book Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes. The book was based on real events, Eleanor talked a lot with relatives and friends of Sadako. Sadako Sasaki is also found in the book by the Austrian writer Karl Bruckner “Day of the Bomb” and in the book by Robert Jungk “Children of Ash”. In total, about 20 books about Sadako were written. Based on the story of Sadako Sakaki, the song “The Japanese Crane” was written (words by Vladimir Lazarev, music by Serafim Tulikov). Sadako Sasaki - one of the four famous girls, whose stories are dedicated to Yuri Yakovlev’s work “Passion for Four Girls. Mystery".

Many years have passed since the Japanese girl Sadako Sasaki shocked the whole world with her story. She was born on January 7, 1943, when the Second world war was in in full swing. Born in the city of Hiroshima, she lived there when her hometown was attacked by an atomic bomb. At this moment she was only two years old. The house where Sadaki lived was located one and a half kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion, but by luck the girl was not injured. For nine years after the bombing, she lived the life of children her age and was healthy, cheerful and full of energy. Everything changed in November 1954, when she showed the first signs of radiation sickness and on February 21, 1955, she was hospitalized with a diagnosis of blood cancer.

According to a Japanese legend, a man who made a thousand paper cranes can make any wish and it will definitely come true, this legend is very famous, it is thanks to it that the origami crane is incredibly famous and popular. Sadako learned about this legend and, like any person who wants to live, she believed in it with all her innocent soul. To make a thousand cranes you need the same number of pieces of paper. There are two versions of the end of the story. According to one, the girl was able to make a thousand paper cranes on time, but according to the other, she did not have time to finish. According to the second version, she had enough time, the difficulties were with the paper, which she was not always able to get. She used any suitable pieces of paper that she got from nurses and other hospital patients to make cranes. But during her lifetime she managed to collect only 664 paper cranes; the rest, after her death, was completed by her friends in memory of her.

On October 25, 1955, Sadako died and, as the legend tells, thousands of cranes made of paper, which were connected by invisible threads, said goodbye to her.

That bombing killed many people, including children, in whose memory the monument was erected. The entire population of Japan participated in raising funds for this monument. The collection continued until 1958, when hometown Sadako, in Hiroshima, a statue was erected in memory of all those who died in that war. It is installed near the epicenter of the explosion and depicts Sadako holding a paper crane in her hand. The little girl's courage has become a symbol of protest for the Japanese, in which they put their opposition to nuclear war.

August 6th is a day of mourning for all Japanese on which they make cranes and release burning red lanterns into the sky.

Keywords: Thousand cranes Sadako Sasaki, Sadako Sasaki, origami, history of the crane, facts about origami, unusual origami, 1000 cranes, wish, wish fulfillment, how to make a wish come true. sad story

Many years have passed since the Japanese girl Sadako Sasaki shocked the whole world with her story. She was born on January 7, 1943, when World War II was in full swing. Born in the city of Hiroshima, she lived there when her hometown was attacked by an atomic bomb. At this moment she was only two years old. The house where Sadaki lived was located one and a half kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion, but by luck the girl was not injured. For nine years after the bombing, she lived the life of children her age and was healthy, cheerful and full of energy. Everything changed in November 1954, when she showed the first signs of radiation sickness and on February 21, 1955, she was hospitalized with a diagnosis of blood cancer.

According to a Japanese legend, a man who made a thousand paper cranes can make any wish and it will definitely come true, this legend is very famous, it is thanks to it that the origami crane is incredibly famous and popular. Sadako learned about this legend and, like any person who wants to live, she believed in it with all her innocent soul. To make a thousand cranes you need the same number of pieces of paper. There are two versions of the end of the story. According to one, the girl was able to make a thousand paper cranes on time, but according to the other, she did not have time to finish. According to the second version, she had enough time, the difficulties were with the paper, which she was not always able to get. She used any suitable pieces of paper that she got from nurses and other hospital patients to make cranes. But during her lifetime she managed to collect only 664 paper cranes; the rest, after her death, was completed by her friends in memory of her.

On October 25, 1955, Sadako died and, as the legend tells, thousands of cranes made of paper, which were connected by invisible threads, said goodbye to her.

That bombing killed many people, including children, in whose memory the monument was erected. The entire population of Japan participated in raising funds for this monument. The collection continued until 1958, when a statue was erected in Sadako's hometown of Hiroshima in memory of all those who died in that war. It is installed near the epicenter of the explosion and depicts Sadako holding a paper crane in her hand. The little girl's courage has become a symbol of protest for the Japanese, in which they put their opposition to nuclear war.

August 6th is a day of mourning for all Japanese on which they make cranes and release burning red lanterns into the sky.

Key words: Thousand cranes Sadako Sasaki, Sadako Sasaki, origami, history of the crane, facts about origami, unusual origami, 1000 cranes, wish, wish fulfillment, how to make a wish come true. sad story

Sadako Sasaki (January 7, 1943 – October 25, 1955) was a Japanese girl who lived in Hiroshima, Japan.
During the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, she was at home, just a mile from the epicenter of the explosion, and remained alive. I grew up as a strong, healthy and active child.
In November 1954, she showed the first signs of radiation sickness. On February 21, 1955, she was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of leukemia.
From his best friend She learned about a legend according to which a person who folds a thousand paper cranes can make a wish that will certainly come true. The legend influenced Sadako, and she, like many hospital patients, began to fold cranes from any pieces of paper that fell into her hands.
On October 25, 1955, she died, having made more than a thousand paper cranes.
Inspired by her courage and willpower, Sadako's friends and classmates published her letters. They began planning to build a monument in memory of Sadako and all the other children who died from the atomic bombing. Young people from all over Japan began to raise funds for this project.
In 1958, a statue depicting Sadako holding a paper crane was erected in the Peace Park in Hiroshima. On the pedestal of the statue is written: “This is our cry, This is our prayer, World peace.”
There is also a statue of Sadako in Peace Park in Seattle, USA.
Sadako Sasaki has become a symbol of opposition to nuclear war.

In 1969 famous poet Rasul Gamzatov, inspired by the story of Sadako, wrote one of his most famous poems, "Cranes".

CRANES

Sometimes it seems to me that the soldiers
Those who did not come from the bloody fields,
They once did not perish in this earth,
And they turned into white cranes.

They are still from those distant times
They fly and give us voices.
Isn’t that why it’s so often and sad
Do we fall silent while looking at the heavens?

Today, in the early evening,
I see cranes in the fog
They fly in their own specific formation,
Like people they wandered through the fields.

They fly, complete their long journey
And they call out someone's name.
Isn’t that why with the cry of a crane
Has Avar speech been similar since centuries?

A tired wedge flies, flies across the sky -
Flying in the fog at the end of the day,
And in that order there is a small gap -
Maybe this is the place for me!

The day will come, and with a flock of cranes
I will swim in the same gray haze,
Calling from under the sky like a bird
All of you whom I left on earth.