Interesting statements on Turgenev, fathers and sons. The main character of Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons” is Bazarov: attitude to love, quotes. What is nihilism

Evgeny Bazarov is one of the main characters in I. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons.” It is with the help of this image that the author actively reveals the problem of relationships between different generations of people.

Appearance of Evgeny Bazarov

Evgeny Bazarov is a man of “tall stature”. His face was “long and thin, with a wide forehead, a flat upward, pointed nose downward, large greenish eyes and drooping sand-colored sideburns; it was enlivened by a calm smile and expressed self-confidence and intelligence.” His age borders on the 30-year mark - Bazarov is in the prime of his strength, both mental and physical.

He does not pay due attention to clothes and his appearance. His suit is old and shabby, he looks unkempt. Bazarov does not neglect personal hygiene, but he is also not as diligent about his toilet as, for example, Pavel Kirsanov.

Family of Evgeny Bazarov

Bazarov has a small family - it consists of a mother and father. Bazarov's father's name is Vasily Ivanovich. He is a retired staff captain. Father Bazarov often helps his fellow villagers and provides them with medical care. Vasily Ivanovich is a simple person by birth, but he is quite educated and diversified. His mother Arina Vlasyevna, a noblewoman by birth. She is the owner of a small estate in the province, “fifteen souls, I remember.” His father is in charge of the estate's affairs. Arina Vlasyevna herself is very educated and knows a little French (which was the privilege of the nobles). Evgeny Bazarov is the only child in their family, so his parents’ attitude towards him is quite reverent. They often allow him to have a cool attitude towards them.

Origin and occupation

Evgeny Bazarov is a student. He followed in the footsteps of his father and in the future will connect his activities with medicine. “I, the future doctor, and the doctor’s son, and the sexton’s grandson,” is what he says about himself.

His father tried to give his son a good education and upbringing, encouraged his curiosity and love of research: “he knew how to figure it out early and spared nothing for his upbringing.” This significantly helped Bazarov become successful in his profession.

He is not of noble birth, but this does not prevent him from gaining an advantageous position in society and making good friends. His friends and acquaintances believe that Bazarov will be able to achieve significant results in the field of medicine and natural sciences.

Lifestyle and habits

Bazarov leads an active lifestyle. He wakes up early and goes to bed late most days. He spends most of his time conducting experiments on frogs - such research will make him more competent as a doctor: “Bazarov brought a microscope with him and spent hours fiddling with it.”

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the characterization of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov in Ivan Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons”

Evgeniy does not shy away from society either. He willingly pays visits to different people. He behaves there depending on the situation. In the company of aristocrats (unless it is a dinner in a narrow circle), he is generally reserved and rarely interferes in the conversation. When communicating with nobles of “lower rank” or with people similar to him in social status, Eugene behaves actively and often freely. Sometimes his liberties are so provocative that they seem indecent.

Evgeniy loves to eat hearty and tasty food. Does not deprive himself of the pleasure of drinking wine, mainly in large quantities.

The essence of nihilism by Evgeny Bazarov

Bazarov's position in society is unusual and contradictory. He is an adherent of nihilism, a philosophical movement of the 60s of the 19th century, widespread in Russia. At its core, this movement contained an extremely negative attitude towards all manifestations of bourgeois-noble traditions and principles. Bazarov explains the essence of his philosophy as follows: “We act by virtue of what we recognize as useful,” said Bazarov. “At the present time, the most useful thing is denial - we deny.”

Personal qualities

The first thing that catches the reader’s eye is Eugene’s simplicity. We learn about this distinctive feature of his from the very first pages of the novel - his friend Arkady repeatedly draws his father’s attention to this fact during their trip to the family estate. “A simple man,” says Kirsanov the son. Nikolai Petrovich’s first impressions of the meeting with Bazarov were blurred by joyful experiences - after a long separation, he finally waited for his son, but still a certain precipitate towards Evgeny firmly settled in the mind of Kirsanov the father.

Bazarov has an extraordinary mind. This applies not only to the medical field, but also to other fields of activity. This state of affairs became the reason for the development of such a negative quality as self-confidence. Evgeny is clearly aware of his mental superiority in relation to most of the people around him and cannot resist harsh comments and criticism. An accompanying quality to this extremely unattractive bouquet is also added pride. In Pavel Petrovich, such qualities seem incompatible with Bazarov’s type of activity. Uncle Arkady claims that a person with such a character cannot be a full-fledged district doctor.

Evgeniy thinks that he is “a positive, uninteresting person.” In fact, he is quite an attractive person. His views are non-standard, they are not much like the generally accepted ones. At first glance, it seems that he acts on the principle of opposition and opposition - Eugene contradicts virtually any thought, but if you look carefully, this is not just a whim. Bazarov can explain his position, give arguments and evidence indicating that he is right. He is quite a conflicted person - he is ready to start an argument with a person of any age and position in society, but meanwhile, he is ready to listen to his opponent, analyze his arguments, or pretend to make them. In this regard, Bazarov’s position lies in the following thesis: “Prove to me that you are right and I will believe you.”

Despite Evgeny’s readiness for discussion, he is very stubborn, it is difficult to convince him; throughout the novel, no one managed to completely change his attitude towards certain things: “When I meet a person who would not give up in front of me, then I will change my opinion about myself "

Folklore elements in the image of Bazarov

Evgeny Bazarov does not have the gift of eloquence. He does not like the refined manner of speaking of aristocrats. “I ask you one thing: don’t speak beautifully,” he says to his friend Kirsanov. In his manner of speaking, Evgeniy adheres to the principles of the common people - a little rude speech with many inclusions of folklore - proverbs and sayings.

Bazarov's proverbs and sayings reflect the position of the young doctor in society.

Many of them relate to the condition of the people and their ignorance. “The only good thing about a Russian person is that he has a very bad opinion of himself.” In this case, the situation is aggravated by the fact that Evgeniy has a dual attitude towards ordinary people. On the one hand, he despises men for their lack of education and excessive religiosity. He does not miss the opportunity to ridicule this fact: “The people believe that when thunder roars, it is Elijah the prophet riding in a chariot across the sky. Well? Should I agree with him? On the other hand, in terms of his origin, Eugene is closer to ordinary people than to the aristocracy. He sincerely sympathizes with the men - their position in society is extremely difficult, many are on the brink of poverty.

Bazarov rejects the existence of man in harmony with nature. He believes that man has the right to dispose of all available resources of nature, and not to revere it: “Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it.”

He believes that sometimes the desire for education goes beyond all the boundaries of common sense and people fill their heads with information they don’t need at all: “There was an empty space in the suitcase, and I put hay in it; It’s the same in our life’s suitcase: no matter what they fill it with, as long as there is no emptiness.”

Bazarov's attitude to love and romance

Being a cynic and a pragmatist, Bazarov completely rejects feelings of love and sympathy. “Love is rubbish, unforgivable nonsense,” he says. In his eyes, a man who allows love to take over his mind is not worthy of respect.

“A man who staked his entire life on a woman’s love and, when this card was killed, became limp and sank to the point that he was not capable of anything, such a person is not a man, not a male.”

First of all, this is due to Bazarov’s disdainful attitude towards women in general. In his opinion, women are very stupid creatures. “If a woman can hold a conversation for half an hour, that’s a good sign.” He views a love affair with a woman only from a physiological standpoint; other manifestations are unfamiliar to him, which is why he rejects them.

In this regard, Bazarov admits contradictions. Despite statements about the uselessness of women for society, he prefers their company, especially if representatives of the opposite sex have an attractive appearance.

The love story of Bazarov and Odintsova

Evgeny Bazarov was very cynical about any manifestations of tenderness and love. He sincerely did not understand people who lose their heads from love - it seemed to him something indecent, and such behavior was unworthy of a self-respecting person. “Here you go! I was scared of the women!” - he thought.

At one point, Evgeniy meets Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, a young widower, and falls into the web of love ties. At the beginning, Evgeniy did not realize that he was in love. When he and Arkady Kirsanov visited Odintsova in her room, Bazarov felt an incomprehensible, unusual confusion for him.

Odintsova invites her friends to stay at her estate. Arkady, unlike Evgeny, does not hide his admiration for the girl; the trip will be a good way to improve relationships and gain the girl’s favor.

However, the opposite happens - a trip to Odintsova’s estate became disastrous for Kirsanov’s love, but gave hope for Bazarov.

At the beginning, Evgeniy tries to hide his feelings. He begins to behave too freely and cheekily. However, this does not last long - love experiences increasingly take possession of Bazarov: “His blood caught fire as soon as he remembered her; he could easily cope with his blood, but something else took possession of him, which he never allowed, which he always mocked, which outraged all his pride.”

The resulting feeling of shame and dissatisfaction gradually goes away - Bazarov decides to confess his feelings, but does not achieve reciprocity. He notices that Odintsova is also not breathing smoothly towards him, so her disregard for her feelings has a depressing effect on him. Evgeny does not know the exact reason for the refusal, and does not dare to find out about it from his beloved.

Thus, Evgeny Bazarov is a very controversial character in Turgenev’s novel. He is talented and smart, but his rudeness and cynicism cancel out all his advantages. Bazarov does not know how to find a compromise in communicating with people; he is outraged by the fact of disagreement with his point of view. He is ready to listen to his opponent, but in practice everything looks different - this is just a tactical move - for Bazarov everything is decided, he is not interested in other positions.

You have neither insolence nor anger, but only youthful courage and youthful enthusiasm.

It is better to break stones on the pavement than to allow a woman to take even the tip of a finger.

If you decide to mow everything down, kick yourself too!

If a woman can hold a conversation for half an hour, this is a good sign.

You can't undo the past...

It's amazing how people still believe in words.

There is no need to hesitate; Only fools and smart people procrastinate.

Since I’ve been here, I’ve been feeling really bad, as if I’ve read Gogol’s letters to the Kaluga governor’s wife.

As for time, why will I depend on it? It’s better to let it depend on me.

The only good thing about a Russian person is that he has a very bad opinion of himself. The important thing is that two and two make four, and the rest is all nonsense.

The old joke is death, but a new one for everyone.

There is no need for you to get excited, because I don’t care at all. A romantic would say: I feel that our paths are starting to diverge, but I’m just saying that we’re tired of each other.

When I meet a person who would not give up in front of me, then I will change my opinion about myself.

There are not as many of us as you think.

A decent chemist is twenty times better than any poet.

Flying fish can stay in the air for a while, but soon they must splash into the water.

Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it.

Such a rich body! At least now to the anatomical theater.

A man who staked his entire life on a woman’s love and, when this card was killed, became limp and sank to the point that he was incapable of anything, such a man is not a man, not a male.

Maybe, for sure, every person is a mystery.

Yes, go ahead and try to deny death. She denies you, and that's it!

There was an empty space in the suitcase, and I put hay in it;

It’s the same in our life’s suitcase: no matter what they fill it with, as long as there is no emptiness.

A person is able to understand everything - how the ether trembles and what happens in the sun; but how a person can blow his nose differently than himself, he is not able to understand.

He who is angry at his pain will certainly overcome it.

A real person is not one about whom there is nothing to think, but who must be obeyed or hated.

All people are similar to each other both in body and soul; each of us has the same brain, spleen, heart, and lungs; and the so-called moral qualities are the same for everyone: small modifications mean nothing.

Every person must educate himself, well, at least like me, for example...

I don’t share anyone’s opinions; I have mine.

Blow on the dying lamp and let it go out.

Quotes from Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov

“We, people of the old century, believe that without principles... you can’t take a step, you can’t take a breath.”

Personality, dear sir, is the main thing; The human personality must be as strong as a rock, for everything is built on it.

The young people were delighted. And in fact, before they were just idiots, but now they suddenly became nihilists.

A thought occurred to me; Why not express it?

Either I'm stupid or this is all nonsense.

We cannot understand each other; I, at least, do not have the honor to understand you.

Quotes from Arkady Kirsanov

We need to arrange our lives in such a way that every day is significant.

A maple leaf, when it falls to the ground, looks like a butterfly, and this is strange - because the driest and deadest is similar to the most cheerful and lively.

The greatest creation of the master of psychology I.S. Turgenev. He created his novel at a turning point, when progressive people of society were interested in the future of Russia, and writers were interested in the search for a hero of the time. Bazarov (the characterization of this character clearly demonstrates what the most developed youth of that time was like) is the central character of the novel, all the threads of the narrative come down to him. He is the brightest representative of the new generation. Who is he?

General characteristics (appearance, occupation)

As a writer-psychologist, Turgenev thought through everything to the smallest detail. One of the ways to characterize a character is the hero's appearance. Bazarov has a high forehead, which is a sign of intelligence, and narrow lips, which speak of arrogance and arrogance. However, the hero’s clothing plays a big role. Firstly, it shows that Bazarov is a representative of the raznochintsy democrats (the younger generation opposed to the older generation of liberal aristocrats of the 40s). He is dressed in a long black robe with tassels. He is wearing loose trousers made of coarse fabric and a simple shirt - this is how Bazarov is dressed. The image turned out to be more than telling. He does not chase fashion trends; moreover, he despises the elegance of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, whose appearance is completely opposite. Simplicity in clothing is one of the principles of the nihilists, whose position the hero took, so he feels closer to the common people. As the novel shows, the hero really manages to get close to ordinary Russian people. Bazarov is loved by the peasants, and the children of the courtyards follow on his heels. By occupation, Bazarov (characteristics of the hero in terms of profession) is a doctor. And who else could he be? After all, all his judgments are based on German materialism, where a person is considered only as a system in which its own physical and physiological laws operate.

Bazarov's Nihilism

Bazarov, whose character is certainly one of the most striking in the literature of the 19th century, adhered to one of the most popular teachings of the time - nihilism, which means “nothing” in Latin. The hero does not recognize any authorities, does not bow to any life principles. The main thing for him is science and knowledge of the world through experience.

External conflict in the novel

As noted above, Turgenev’s novel is multifaceted; two levels of conflict can be distinguished in it: external and internal. At the external level, the conflict is represented by disputes between Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov and Evgeny Bazarov.

Disputes with Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov concern different aspects of human life. Bazarov is most irreconcilable in relation to art, primarily poetry. He sees in her only empty and useless romanticism. The second thing the characters dialogue about is nature. For people like Nikolai Petrovich and Pavel Petrovich, nature is God’s temple in which a person rests; they admire its beauty. Bazarov (the character’s quotes confirm this) is categorically against such glorification; he believes that nature “is a workshop, and man is a worker in it.” In a conflict with Pavel Petrovich, the hero often behaves rather rudely. He speaks unflatteringly about him in the presence of his nephew, Arkady Kirsanov. All this does not show Bazarov from the best side. It is for this portrayal of the hero that Turgenev will subsequently suffer. Bazarov, whose characterization in many critical articles is not in favor of Turgenev, was undeservedly scolded by the author; some even believe that Turgenev is slandering the entire younger generation, undeservedly accusing them of all sins. However, we should not forget that the older generation is also not praised in the text.

Relationships with parents

Bazarov's nihilism clearly manifests itself at all moments of his life. Parents who have not seen their son for a long time are waiting for him with rapture. But they are slightly embarrassed by their serious and educated child. The mother pours out her feelings, and the father sheepishly apologizes for such incontinence. Bazarov himself strives to leave his parents’ home as quickly as possible, apparently because he is afraid to suddenly show warm feelings. According to German materialism, a person cannot have any spiritual attachments. On his second visit, Evgeniy also asks his parents not to disturb him, not to bother him with their care.

Internal conflict

The internal conflict in the novel is obvious. It lies in the fact that the hero begins to doubt his theory, he becomes dissuaded from it, but cannot come to terms with it. Bazarov’s first doubts about nihilism arise when he meets Sitnikov and Kukshina. These people call themselves nihilists, but they are too petty and insignificant.

Love line in the novel

The test of the hero by love is classic for the novel genre, and the novel “Fathers and Sons” is no exception. Bazarov, an inveterate nihilist who denies any romantic feelings, falls in love with the young widow Odintsova. She captivates him at first sight when he sees her at the ball. She differs from other women in her beauty, majesty, her gait is graceful, every movement is royally graceful. But her most important trait is intelligence and prudence. It is prudence that will prevent her from staying with Bazarov. At first, their relationship seems friendly, but the reader immediately understands that a spark of love flashed between them. However, none of them is able to step over their principles. Evgeny Bazarov's confession looks ridiculous, because at the moment of revelation his eyes are more full of anger than love. Bazarov is a complex and contradictory image. What makes him angry? Of course, his theory collapsed. Man is and has always been a creature with a living heart, in which the strongest feelings glow. He, who denies love and romance, is conquered by a woman. Bazarov's ideas collapsed; they were refuted by life itself.

Friendship

Arkady Kirsanov is one of Bazarov's most devoted supporters. However, it is immediately noticeable how different they are. There is too much romanticism in Arcadia, as in his relatives. He wants to enjoy nature, he wants to start a family. Surprisingly, Bazarov, whose quotes addressed to Pavel Petrovich are harsh and unfriendly, does not despise him for this. He guides him on his path, realizing at the same time that Arkady will never be a true nihilist. At the moment of a quarrel, he insults Kirsanov, but his words are rather thoughtless than evil. Remarkable intelligence, strength of character, will, calmness and self-control - these are the qualities that Bazarov possesses. Arkady’s characterization looks weaker against his background, because he is not such an outstanding personality. But at the end of the novel, Arkady remains a happy family man, and Evgeny dies. Why?

The meaning of the novel's ending

Many critics reproached Turgenev for “killing” his hero. The ending of the novel is very symbolic. For heroes like Bazarov, the time has not come, and the author believes that it will never come at all. After all, humanity endures only because it has love, kindness, and respect for the traditions of its ancestors and culture. Bazarov is too categorical in his assessments, he does not take half measures, and his sayings sound blasphemous. He encroaches on the most valuable things - nature, faith and feelings. As a result, his theory crashes against the rocks of the natural order of life. He falls in love, cannot be happy only because of his beliefs, and in the end he dies altogether.

The epilogue of the novel emphasizes that Bazarov's ideas were unnatural. Parents come to their son's grave. He found peace in the midst of beautiful and eternal nature. Turgenev depicts the cemetery landscape in a pointedly romantic manner, once again conveying the idea that Bazarov was wrong. The “workshop” (as Bazarov called it) continues to bloom, live and delight everyone with its beauty, but the hero is no more.

quotes about love by Bazarov. please and got the best answer

Answer from GALINA[guru]
What does Bazarov say about love?
“Still, I will say that the man who put his whole life on the map for women
love and when this card was killed for him, he became limp and sank to the point that he was not capable of anything, this kind of person is not a man, not a male.”
His other statement is equally surprising: “And what is this mysterious relationship between a man and a woman? We physiologists know what this relationship is.
Study the anatomy of the eye: where does that mysterious look come from, as you say? This is all romanticism, nonsense, rot, art." He puts the words “romanticism” and “rotten” on the same level; for him they are like synonyms.
“Such a rich body! At least now to the anatomical theater” - this is how Bazarov evaluates a wonderful specimen of “the same frog” - Odintsova.
The attitude of the Kirsanov brothers towards Fenechka. Pavel Petrovich exclaims in delirium: “Oh, how I love this empty creature! »
Bazarov loves differently.
His views on women and love are sometimes called cynical. Is it so?
In his attitude, for example, towards Fenechka there is more humanity and
respect than in Pavel Petrovich’s absurd passion for her. "She's a mother - well,
rights" (Bazarov)
The last aphorism in Bazarov’s life is his words addressed to Odintsova: “Blow on the dying lamp and let it go out.” Poetic. And these words were no longer spoken by the same Bazarov who proudly proclaimed: “Raphael is not worth a penny.” And not the Bazarov who recommended “not to speak beautifully.”

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: quotes about Bazarov’s love. please

Answer from SOuthSV[master]
All people are similar to each other both in body and soul; each of us has the same brain, spleen, heart, and lungs; and the so-called moral qualities are the same for everyone: small modifications mean nothing.