Meaning of the word patronymic. The meaning of the word patronymic Patronymic names among different nations

Surname(in specialized literature also patronymic ) - part of the generic name, which is assigned to the child by the name of the father. Variations of patronymic names can connect their bearers with more distant ancestors - grandfathers, great-grandfathers, etc.

In the pre-family period, naming by name and patronymic served the purpose of more accurately identifying a person, that is, it fulfilled the same social function the same as modern surnames.

Patronymic is a patronymic, an indication of the father's name. In modern Russian language it has the ending -ovich/-evich/-ich, -ovna/-evna/-ichna/-inichna; in ancient times also -ov/-ev/-in, -ova/-eva/-ina similarly modern surnames(V Bulgarian language this has been preserved). The patronymic as part of the nominal formula performs a triple function: it complements the name, distinguishing its owner (in addition to the surname) from the namesake, clarifies the relationship in the family circle (father - son) and expresses respect (a form of politeness).

Encyclopedic YouTube

1 / 4

✪ An ordinary story. Surname.

✪️ How to say in English: “This is my middle name, not my middle name.” What should I write in the “middle name” column?

✪ First name, last name, patronymic in three lines VKontakte

✪ How to add a middle name (nickname) on VKontakte

Subtitles

Formation of patronymics

Modification of the form of the father's name in the patronymic can occur different ways. If in the Russian language a suffixal method is used to form a patronymic, then, for example, in the Gaelic language it is expressed analytically. Famous Irish and Scottish surnames starting with a particle Poppy, were originally patronymics: "Mac Dhòmhnaill" (nominative + genitive) - the son of a man named Dòmhnall.

Patronymic names among different nations

The use of patronymics in one form or another is characteristic of many cultures, but is most typical among those peoples whose surnames appeared quite recently, or are completely absent as a class. Today they are widely used in Arabic (see Ibn), Icelandic, Mongolian, East Slavic and Bulgarian languages.

Greek patronymics

Among the Greeks, both ancient and modern, the patronymic is the name of the father in genitive case.

The ancient Greeks Everyday life used only individual name, but for official documents the patronymic was also used. So, full name Demosthenes - Demosthenes Demosthenus Paianieus (ancient Greek. Δημοσθένης Δημοσθένους Παιανιεύς ), that is, Demosthenes the son of Demosthenes from the phylum Paeania.

Patronymic names among Semitic peoples

Middle names vile, that is, common people, in Russia were originally formed as short form possessive adjective from the corresponding name, for example: Ivan Petrov son or, in a later version, Ivan Petrov; Fyodor Lukin son - Fedor Lukin. At a certain point, the patronymic name could become a hereditary surname, thus the son Ivana Petrov was called Vasily Ivanov son Petrov, his grandson - Nikolai Vasiliev son Petrov etc.

However, patronymic forms -ov/-ev were used only in clerical speech and in official documents. In unofficial situations, in everyday life, Russian people called each other by first names and patronymics in a form that is familiar to us now: glorification -ovich, -evich, -ovna, -evna, -ich, -ichna, -inichna was not limited. Sometimes it was even used instead of a name (as sometimes now), when the speaker wanted to emphasize special respect for a person, to show a shade of affection, love.

In modern Russian, patronymics are formed in two ways:

Patronymic names formed from masculine names of the second declension are formed by adding suffixes to the stem -ovich/-aries, -evich/-evna: Roman - Roman ovich, Nikolay - Nikola evich; at the same time, names ending in -й can change it to -ь-: Vitaly - Vital evich; but: Dmitry - Dmitry Ievich.
Middle names for men, formed from masculine names of the first declension, are formed by adding a suffix to the stem -ich or -ovich: Kuzma - Kuzm ich, Luka - Luka ich, Nikita - Nikit ich(option - Nikit ovich), Jonah - Jonah ovich.
Women's patronymics, formed from male names of the first declension, are formed by adding a suffix to the stem -ichna, if the ending was unstressed,
And -inic, if the accent fell on the ending: Nikit A- Nikit ichna(option - Nikit Aries), but Bow A- Onion initial.
However, Jonah is Jonah Aries.

Occasionally there is a construction of two patronymics formed from the name of the father and the name of the grandfather (with the second patronymic appearing in the genitive case), for example Jón Þórsson Bjarnarsonar - lit. Jon, son of Thor, son of Bjarni.

In addition to patronymics given by the father, matronyms also existed in Scandinavia. In Sweden, middle names were only abolished in 1966.

State introduction of the three-term formula of anthroponyms for all citizens of the USSR in 1932. (the passport name consists of the surname, first name and patronymic), has supplanted the original two-member anthroponymic structures of the Turkic-speaking, Finno-Ugric and other ethnic groups. However for Turkic peoples The USSR - Azerbaijanis and Kazakhs - allowed such recording of patronymics in metrics (regardless of whether they lived in their union republics or outside them). After the collapse of the USSR, some abandoned the official use of patronymics. former republics(in Moldova, patronymics are not indicated on ID cards even for persons of Russian nationality). In the 90s it began to be celebrated mass trend among the Turkic peoples, naming newborns in a traditional form, due to the rise of national self-awareness of the indigenous peoples of Russia. Currently, the Family Code of the Russian Federation, Part 2, Art. 58 and part 4 of Art. 18 of Federal Law-143 “On Acts of Civil Status” establishes the possibility of assigning a patronymic to a child in a different manner in accordance with the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation or on the basis national customs. So, in particular, paragraph 3 of Art. 49 of the Family Code of the Republic of Tatarstan, which came into force on January 26, 2009, establishes that a patronymic name for a child, by agreement of the parents, can be assigned on the basis national traditions by adding the word “uly” (for a male child) or the word “kyzy” (for a female child) to the name of the child’s father. The law also provides for the formation of surnames from the names of the father or grandfather, and also allows the formation of surnames that repeat the spelling of names without using endings in the Russian manner (example: Musa Jalil, Mustai Karim, Talgat Tadzhuddin, Ravil Gainutdin).

In Turkic patronymics the words "ogly" ( uls, uulu) and "kyzy" ( gyzy) are elements that form a patronymic, like the Russians -ovich, evich, -ovna, -evna. Therefore, according to the rules of abbreviations to initials, this element is not included in the abbreviation (example: Ibragimov Chingiz Timer uly - abbreviated to initials as Ibragimov Ch. T.).

In the Netherlands

In the Netherlands, patronymics existed in the past and are still used informally among the Frisians. Female middle names formed with -dochter (daughter), masculine - with -zoon (son), in the abbreviated version -sz or -s. For example, full name famous composer was Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Rembrandt's full name was Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn.

People of humble origin might not have a surname, and in such cases the patronymic partially played the role of a surname and made it possible to distinguish people. Thus, the famous navigator Willem Barents did not have a surname; Barents (Barentsz) or Barentszoon was a patronymic meaning son of Barent.

Over time, when the entire population of Holland acquired surnames, patronymics practically fell out of use.

The section is very easy to use. In the field provided, just enter the right word, and we will give you a list of its values. I would like to note that our site provides data from various sources - encyclopedic, explanatory, word-formation dictionaries. Here you can also see examples of the use of the word you entered.

Meaning of the word patronymic

patronymic in the crossword dictionary

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Dal Vladimir

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

surname

patronymic, cf. A paternal name, consisting of the stem of the father's name and the endings -ovich, -evich (-ovna, -evna) or -ich (-ichna) and usually added to own name. His name is Ivan, and his patronymic is Petrovich. The Volkovsky manager, although he did not call Him by his patronymic, no longer poked him with Ivashka, but called him evasively Brovkin. A.N. Tolstoy. He is called by his patronymic Petrovich.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

surname

Ah, cf. Name after the personal name of the father. Tell me your name, oh. and last name. His name is Peter, and his patronymic is Ivanovich. Call someone by their patronymic. (i.e. respectfully, by name and patronymic, and also, simply, only by patronymic).

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

surname

Wed

A paternal name, consisting of the stem of the father’s name and the suffixes: -ovich, -ovna, -evich, -evna, -ich, -ichna, usually added to the proper name.

surname

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

Surname

in the USSR, part of the family name, which is assigned to a child by the name of the father when registering a birth. When a child is born to a woman who is not in a registered marriage (if paternity is not established in the manner prescribed by law), the child’s birth name is recorded at the direction of the mother. Changing O. is allowed upon reaching 18 years of age in the manner established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 26, 1971 “On the procedure for changing last names, first names and patronymics by citizens of the USSR” (“Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR”, 1971, No. 13, Art. 146) .

Surname(in specialized literature also patronymic ) - part of the generic name, which is assigned to the child by the name of the father. Variations of patronymic names can connect their bearers with more distant ancestors - grandfathers, great-grandfathers, etc.

Wikipedia

Patronymic is a patronymic, an indication of the father's name. In modern Russian it has the ending -ovich/-evich/-ich, -ovna/-evna/-ichna/-inichna; in ancient times -ov/-ev/-in, -ova/-eva/-ina were also similar to modern surnames and expressed respect (a form of politeness).

However, patronymic forms in -ov/-ev were used only in clerical speech and in official documents. In unofficial situations, in everyday life, Russian people called each other by first names and patronymics in a form that is familiar to us now: the dignification of -ovich, -evich, -ovna, -evna, -ich, -ichna, -inichna not limited. Sometimes it was even used instead of a name, when the speaker wanted to emphasize special respect for a person, to show a shade of affection, love.

Examples of the use of the word patronymic in literature.

The minutes of the Meeting are drawn up, signed by the chairman and secretary of the meeting, indicating the names, surnames, patronymics, identification data and the number of shares owned by each shareholder present at the Meeting.

This explains his epic surname- emphasizing Mikula’s peasant origins is much more important for the epic real name his father.

By the way, the name and surname There must be at least initials in the subscriber book.

Last name, first name, surname if the shareholder is an individual, or the full name of the shareholder if the shareholder is a legal entity.

That middle names he could not pronounce, he referred to his inferior jaw chakra - he did not say who exactly robbed him of this chakra, and Arakelyan suspected that it was the Armenians - he offered to send the boy himself, who was right at his home.

As far as middle names the second of them - Yuri Prokopich, then we saw Procopius, the Belgorod tysyatsky, a participant in the drawing up of Monomakh's charter on growth.

In the family estate, in her own church, Bharati was baptized, named Anna, and surname gave each godfather, distant relative of the Matveevs, - Vasilievna.

Mistaking, as we know, Dobrynya for the son of Mistisha Sveneldich, he considered that he remembered the epic, distorting surname, historical Dobrynya Mistishic.

Small, dark-haired, almost completely deaf from shell shock, but lively and agile, despite her fifty years, a Tatar sister, whom everyone simply called Bariat, because no one could remember her middle names- Badrutdinovna did diathermy and galvanization for him and admired his neatness.

In general, Vanyusha composed two letters, and signed, openly, honestly, Ivan Zaks, without middle names, but the full name, let them make sure.

From the name one can easily form middle names, but from the nickname - no: it’s unthinkable.

Just before his entrance, the colonel cut off in mid-sentence the draft of a secret report to the capital with the idea of solicitation in excess of the estimated amount of monetary reward for special services to our professor Lassalle, name, surname, whose name, rank and address were stated quite accurately.

Photo, last name, first name and surname the main suspect in the case of the murder of citizen Pavel Alexandrovich Leonov.

Sergey Manuilov, middle names I don’t know, about thirty years old, born, it seems, in Moscow!

And that clerk, Akimko Mitrev, son of the Razuvaevs, wrote about the thieves Stenka Razin, a letter from the steward Dashkov in 175 to the great sovereign, and in that letter the name of the sovereign with patronymic he missed the great one, but the order was to find him for that theft and send him to Moscow.

Cm … Synonym dictionary

According to Russian law, part of the family name, which is assigned to a child when registering a birth by the name of the father or at the direction of the mother, if her marriage is not registered and paternity has not been established... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

PATRONICAL, patronymic, cf. A paternal name, consisting of the stem of the father's name and the endings ovich, evich (ram, evna) or ich (ichna) and usually added to the proper name. His name is Ivan, and his patronymic is Petrovich. “The Volkovsky manager, although not ... ... Dictionary Ushakova

PATRONICAL, a, cf. Name after the personal name of the father. Tell me your name, oh. and last name. His name is Peter, and his patronymic is Ivanovich. Call someone by patronymic name n. (i.e. respectfully, by name and patronymic, and also, simply, only by patronymic). Dictionary… … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (in specialized literature also patronymic) part of the family name, which is assigned to the child by the name of the father. Variations of patronymic names can connect their bearers with more distant ancestors, grandfathers, great-grandfathers... ... Wikipedia

SURNAME- The name of a person by father, the second of three parts of the full Russian name of a person (by first name, patronymic and last name). It is formed from the stem of the name (see Russian names*) of the father using the suffixes ovich / ovna, if formed from the name, ... ... Linguistic and regional dictionary

according to Russian law, part of the family name, which is assigned to a child when registering a birth on the name of the father or at the direction of the mother, if her marriage is not registered and paternity has not been established.- a special form of naming a person after his father, adopted in Russian culture for his official representation in legal documents, in determining the status of an individual, in official decrees on awards, appointments, etc. In the unofficial sphere... ... Fundamentals of spiritual culture ( encyclopedic Dictionary teacher)

A; Wed Name after the personal name of the father. Please provide your first, middle and last name. Name is Sergei, patronymic Alexandrovich. * * * patronymic according to Russian law is part of the family name that is assigned to a child when registering a birth... encyclopedic Dictionary

surname- With. [pl. patronymic] patronymic; his patronymic is Mikhailovich noany patronymic Mikhailovich... Russian-Nanai dictionary

Books

The secret of your first name, last name, patronymic. First name, last name and patronymic are an integral part of the life of each of us. The book, which is offered to the reader, contains information about how a given name, patronymic, surname influences...
The most necessary book about the secret of the name, Natalya Sheshko. Abstract The publication THE MOST NECESSARY BOOK ABOUT THE SECRET OF THE NAME contains more than 300 Russian male and female names. In detail the origin, meaning, characteristics of each name are considered.…