“You can live in different ways.” The most famous quotes from Remarque. A helpful fool is more dangerous than an enemy. Ah, evil tongues are worse than a pistol
Sample Topics final essay 2017-2018 (list). Direction "Man and Society".
What is the conflict between man and society?
Do you agree with Plautus’ statement: “man is a wolf to man”?
What do you think the thought of A. De Saint-Exupery means: “All roads lead to people”?
Can a person exist outside of society?
Can a person change society?
How does society influence a person?
Is society responsible for every person?
How does society influence an individual's opinion?
Do you agree with the statement of G. K. Lichtenberg: “In every person there is something from all people.
Is it possible to live in society and be free from it?
What is tolerance?
Why is it important to maintain individuality?
Confirm or refute the statement of A. de Staël: “You cannot be confident either in your behavior or in your well-being when we make it dependent on human opinion.”
Do you agree with the statement: “Inequality humiliates people and creates disagreement and hatred among them”?
Do you think it is fair to say that strong people Are you often lonely?
Is Tyutchev’s opinion true that “any weakening of mental life in society inevitably entails an increase in material inclinations and vile egoistic instincts”?
Are social norms of behavior necessary?
What kind of person can be called dangerous to society?
Do you agree with V. Rozanov’s statement: “Society and those around us diminish the soul, not add it. “Adds” only the closest and rarest sympathy, “soul to soul” and “one mind”?
Can any person be called a person?
What happens to a person cut off from society?
Why should society help the disadvantaged?
How do you understand I. Becher’s statement: “A person becomes a person only among people”?
Do you agree with the statement of H. Keller: “The most wonderful Life“It’s a life lived for other people.”
In what situations does a person feel lonely in society?
What is the role of personality in history?
How does society influence a person's decisions?
Confirm or refute I. Goethe’s statement: “A person can know himself only in people.”
How do you understand F. Bacon’s statement: “Whoever loves solitude, either wild animal, or the Lord God"?
Is a person responsible to society for his actions?
Is it difficult to defend your interests before society?
How do you understand the words of S.E. Letsa: “Zero is nothing, but two zeros already mean something”?
Is it necessary to express your opinion if it differs from the majority opinion?
There is safety in numbers?
What is more important: personal interests or the interests of society?
What does society's indifference to people lead to?
Do you agree with the opinion of A. Maurois: “You should not rely on public opinion. This is not a lighthouse, but will-o'-the-wisps"?
How do you understand the expression “little man”?
Why does a person strive to be original?
Does society need leaders?
Do you agree with the words of K. Marx: “If you want to influence other people, then you must be a person who really stimulates and moves other people forward”?
Can a person devote his life to the interests of society?
Who is a misanthrope?
How do you understand the statement of A.S. Pushkin: “The frivolous world mercilessly persecutes in reality what it allows in theory”?
What does inequality in society lead to?
Are social norms changing?
Do you agree with the words of K. L. Berne: “A person can do without many things, but not without a person”?
Is a person responsible to society?
Can an individual win a fight against society?
How can a person change history?
Do you think it is important to have your own opinion?
Can a person become an individual in isolation from society?
How do you understand G. Freytag’s statement: “In the soul of every person there is miniature portrait his people"?
Is it possible to violate social norms?
What is the place of a person in a totalitarian state?
How do you understand the phrase: “one head is good, but two is better”?
Are there people whose work is invisible to society?
Is it difficult to maintain individuality in a team?
Do you agree with W. Blackstone’s statement: “Man is created for society. He is unable and does not have
courage to live alone"?
Confirm or refute the statement of D. M. Cage: “We need communication more than anything else”
What is equality in society?
Why are public organizations needed?
Is it possible to say that a person’s happiness depends solely on the characteristics of his social life?
Do you agree that society shapes a person?
How does society treat people who are very different from it?
How do you understand the statement of W. James: “Society degrades if it does not receive impulses from individuals”?
How do you understand the phrase “social consciousness”?
What is missing in modern society?
Do you agree with I. Goethe’s statement: “Man cannot live in solitude, he needs society”?
How do you understand T. Dreiser’s statement: “People think about us what we want to inspire them with”?
Do you agree that “there is nothing more dangerous in society than a person without character”?
List of references for preparing for the final essay. "Human and society".
A.P. Chekhov "", "", "", "", "Death of an Official", " The Cherry Orchard»
J. Verne “The Mysterious Island”
S. Collins "The Hunger Games"
W. Thackeray "Vanity Fair"
F.M. Dostoevsky “The Idiot”, “Crime and Punishment”, “The Brothers Karamazov”, “Poor People”
M. Gorky “At the Depths”, “Former People”
A. Camus “The Outsider”
C.T. Aitmatov “And the day lasts longer than a century”
D. Defoe "Robinson Crusoe"
W. Groom "Forrest Gump"
A.N. Tolstoy "Peter the Great"
E. Hemingway “To Have and Have Not”
V. V. Nabokov “Invitation to Execution”
E.I. Zamyatin "We"
A. Platonov “Pit”
B. Pasternak "Doctor"
J. Orwell "1984", "Animal Farm"
R. Bradbury “Fahrenheit 451”, “The Martian Chronicles” N.V. Gogol " Dead Souls", "Overcoat"
A.I. Kuprin " Garnet bracelet", "Olesya"
W. Golding "Lord of the Flies"
G. Marquez “One Hundred Years of Solitude”
G. Hesse “Steppenwolf”
R. Gallego “White on black”
T. Dreiser “Sister Carrie”, "American tragedy"
J. Steinbeck "The Grapes of Wrath"
D. Mitchell "Cloud Atlas"
A. De Saint-Exupéry “The Little Prince”
O. Wilde “The Picture of Dorian Gray”
J. Sallinger "The Catcher in the Rye"
M.A. Bulgakov " dog's heart»
A. Rand "Atlas Shrugged"
E. Fromm “Escape from Freedom”
I.A. Goncharov “Ordinary History”
F. Kafka “The Process”
Ch. Palahniuk “Fight Club”
Generosity towards the future is the ability to give everything related to the present.
Albert Camus
I never think about the future. It comes on its own soon enough.
Albert Einstein
The calling of every person in spiritual activity is a constant search for the truth and meaning of life.
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
A person is what he believes in.
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
Respect for a person is a condition without which there is no progress for us...
To be human is to feel responsible. Feel shame in front of poverty, which, it would seem, does not depend on you. Be proud of every victory won by your comrades. To realize that by laying a brick, you are helping to build the world.
Are you concerned about the future? Build today. You can change everything. Grow a cedar forest on a barren plain. But it is important that you do not construct cedars, but plant seeds.
What constitutes the dignity of the world can be saved only under one condition: remembering it. And the dignity of the world consists of mercy, love of knowledge and respect for the inner man.
A person is driven primarily by motivations that cannot be seen with the eyes. A person is guided by the spirit.
Apuleius
It is not necessary to look at where a person was born, but what his morals are, not in what land, but by what principles he decided to live his life.
No one lived in the past, no one will have to live in the future; the present is the form of life.
Arthur Schopenhauer
What is in a person is undoubtedly more important than that what a person has.
Arthur Schopenhauer
Through generosity a person rises so high that he can meet God.
Ahai Gaon
Metal is recognized by its ringing, and a person by its word.
Baltasar Gracian y Morales
At twenty years old a person is ruled by desire, at thirty years old by reason, at forty years old by reason.
Benjamin Franklin
True honor is the decision to do, in all circumstances, what is useful to the most people.
Benjamin Franklin
Desire expresses the essence of a person.
Benedict Spinoza
When humanity is destroyed, no more art. Unite beautiful words- this is not art.
Bertolt Brecht
The most important thing is to teach a person to think.
Bertolt Brecht
A person must have at least two pennies of hope, otherwise it is impossible to live.
Bertolt Brecht
The smarter and kinder a person is, the more he notices goodness in people.
Blaise Pascal
Each person is a separate, specific personality that will not exist again. People differ in the very essence of the soul; their similarity is only external. The more someone becomes himself, the more deeply he begins to understand himself, the more clearly his original features appear.
Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov
The human mind is like a skein of tangled silk; First of all, you need to carefully find the end of the thread to untangle it.
Walter Scott
Strength of spirit makes a person invincible; fearlessness is, figuratively speaking, the eyes of human nobility. A fearless person sees good and evil not only with his eyes, but also with his heart; he cannot indifferently pass by trouble, grief, humiliation of human dignity.
Vasily Alexandrovich Sukhomlinsky
You can judge a person much more accurately by his dreams than by his thoughts.
The future has several names. For a weak person, the name of the future is impossibility. For the faint-hearted - the unknown. For the thoughtful and valiant - an ideal. The need is urgent, the task is great, the time has come. Forward to the victory!
Man was created not to drag chains, but to soar above the earth with his wings wide open.
To move forward, a person must constantly have before him at the heights of glorious examples of courage.
In serving a cause or loving another person, a person fulfills himself. The more he gives himself to the cause, the more he gives himself to his partner, the more human he is, and the more he becomes himself.
Victor Frankl
Everything can be taken away from a person except one thing: the last freedom of a person - to choose his own attitude to any circumstances, to choose his own path.
Victor Frankl
It is much more important how a person relates to fate than what it is in itself. Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky Finding your way, finding out your place in life - this is everything for a person, this means for him to become himself.
Wilhelm Humboldt
Man is created for happiness, like a bird is created for flight.
Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko
Neither nickname, nor religion, nor the very blood of one’s ancestors makes a person a member of one or another nationality... Whoever thinks in what language belongs to that people.
Vladimir Ivanovich Dal
A person can have two basic behaviors in life: he either rolls or climbs.
Vladimir Soloukhin
A person always remains himself. Because it changes all the time.
Vladislav Grzegorczyk
Victory shows what a person can do, and defeat shows what he is worth.
Eastern wisdom
It is easier to judge a person's intelligence by his questions than by his answers.
Gaston de Levis
Human capabilities have not yet been measured. We cannot judge them by previous experience - the person has not yet dared so much.
Henry David Thoreau
We are often lonelier among people than in the quiet of our rooms. When a person thinks or works, he is always alone with himself, no matter where he is.
Henry David Thoreau
How could nature be so bright and beautiful if man's destiny were not the same?
Henry David Thoreau
Nothing can fully stir a person's mind if there is no dream.
Henry Taylor
The soul of a man lies in his deeds.
Henrik Ibsen
A free person is not envious, but willingly recognizes the great and sublime and rejoices in the fact that it exists.
Man is immortal through knowledge. Knowledge, thinking is the root of his life, his immortality.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Man is raised for freedom.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
What a man does is what he is.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
The future must be embedded in the present.
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
Man is a mortal God.
Hermes Trismegistus
Truly great is the man who has managed to master his time.
Hesiod
In the soul of every person there are dreams, sublime dreams, where one’s own virtues and nobility grow day by day and deserve to be an integral part of human life.
Delia Steinberg Guzman
When all roads come to a dead end, when all illusions are destroyed, when not a single ray of sun shines on the horizon, a spark of hope remains in the depths of the soul of every person.
Delia Steinberg Guzman
When the rite is performed in the soul of a person, when he feels that the name, image, virtue, and everything connected with God live in his own heart, when worship is performed in this place human body, where the human comes into contact with the divine, then the boundaries of religions are erased, and the Highest Intuition allows us to see the radiance of the one God.
Delia Steinberg Guzman
A new miracle that needs to be added to the list of traditional ones is the miracle of being a person whose feet are on the ground and whose head rises to the starry sky.
Delia Steinberg Guzman
Only human consciousness is capable of overcoming the path from the diversity of things to Unity. It ascends and descends, descends and ascends, connecting these two extremes of the manifestation of life.
Delia Steinberg Guzman
A person is born, grows, reaches his prime, weakens and dies. Despite his blindness, he still admits that his death is not absolute, just as nothing in nature freezes completely. He does not realize that, as soon as the time comes, he, too, will be reborn with the same ease with which trees do it. He cannot pretend to be reborn in the same body, but the trees do not need the same leaves that were on them last summer. Our bodies are leaves, but the roots remain the same, just as the soul lives forever.
Delia Steinberg Guzman
Be a good man- means not only not to do injustice, but also not to desire it.
Democritus
An honest and dishonest person is known not only by what they do, but also by what they desire.
Democritus
Knowing how things should be characterizes an intelligent person; knowledge of how things really are characterizes an experienced person; knowing how to change them characterizes a person of genius.
Denis Diderot
Most happy man the one who gives happiness the largest number of people.
Denis Diderot
There is a force of aspiration in the human will that turns the fog within us into the sun.
Deep within the soul there is a desire that leads a person from the visible to the invisible, to philosophy, to the divine.
The significance of a person is determined not by what he has achieved, but by the sooner the more what he dares to achieve. Gibran Khalil Gibran True Light is the one that comes from within a person and reveals the secrets of the heart to the soul, making it happy and in harmony with life.
Man struggles to find life outside himself, not realizing that the life he seeks is within him.
A person who is limited in heart and thoughts tends to love what is limited in life. One whose vision is limited cannot see beyond the length of one cubit on the road he is walking on or on the wall he is leaning against with his shoulder.
Whatever the cost, you must act truthfully and must not do what is untrue, no matter what an ignorant person thinks or says about you.
Jiddu Krishnamurti
It often happens that a person considers happiness to be far from himself, but it has already come to him with silent steps.
Giovanni Boccaccio
The less a person thinks about himself, the less unhappy he is.
Johnson
After all, the human heart also has two peaks that grow from a single root; Equally, in the spiritual sense, from one passion of the heart, two opposites, hatred and love, flow, just as Mount Parnassus has a single foundation under two peaks.
Giordano Bruno
A person is like a brick; when burned, it becomes hard.
George Bernard Shaw
Success should be measured not so much by the position that a person has achieved in life, but by the obstacles that he has overcome in achieving success.
George Washington
The point is not what kind of work a person does, what matters is how you do it.
Dmitry Ivanovich Ilovaisky
Have a heart, have a soul, and you will be a man at all times.
Dmitry Ivanovich Fonvizin
The promise of a decent person becomes an obligation.
Ancient Greek wisdom
The world gives a way to a person who knows where he is going.
David Star Jordan
As long as a person exists, he will discover himself.
Evgeny Mikhailovich Bogat
Keep those great ones inside you spiritual qualities, which constitute the distinctive attribute of an honest man, a great man and a hero. Be afraid of any artificiality. Let not the infection of vulgarity darken your ancient taste for honor and valor.
Catherine II
While our heart is filled with thoughts of a small group of several “I”s, near and dear to us, what remains in our soul for the rest of humanity?
Let every burning human tear fall into the depths of your heart, and let it remain there: do not remove it until the sadness that gave birth to it is eliminated.
Debt is what we owe to humanity, our loved ones, our neighbors, our family, and, above all, what we owe to all those who are poorer and more defenseless than us. This is our duty, and failure to fulfill it during life makes us spiritually bankrupt and leads to a state of moral collapse in our future incarnation.
Each is given the opportunity to go from peak to peak and cooperate with nature in achieving the obvious purpose of life. The spiritual “I” of a person moves in eternity like a pendulum swinging between the periods of life and death. This “I” is an actor, and its many incarnations are the roles that it plays.
A real person is one who does not go back on his words.
A person is born for great things when he has the strength to conquer himself.
Jean Baptiste Massillon
A noble person is above insults, injustice, grief, ridicule; he would be invulnerable if he were a stranger to compassion.
Jean de La Bruyère
A person's honor is not in the power of another; this honor is in himself and does not depend on public opinion; her defense is not a sword or a shield, but an honest and impeccable life, and a battle in such conditions is not inferior in courage to any other battle.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Happy, thrice happy is the man who is strengthened by the adversities of life.
Genre Fabre
A person can remain himself only if he tirelessly strives to rise above himself.
Jules Lachelier
It is much more difficult to be a decent person for a week than to be a hero for fifteen minutes.
Jules Renard
A lucky person is a person who has done what others were just about to do.
Jules Renard
A person increases his happiness to the extent that he gives it to others.
Jeremy Bentham
Man's destiny is to achieve perfection through freedom.
Immanuel Kant
Conquer the person who never gives anything with gifts; conquer the treacherous with fidelity; humble the wrathful with meekness; A evil man overcome with kindness.
Indian wisdom
A person’s greatest merit remains, of course, that he determines circumstances as much as possible and allows them to define him as little as possible.
Give a person a purpose to live for, and he can survive in any situation.
You can't always be a hero, but you can always remain human.
A distinctive characteristic of a person is to definitely want to start all over again...
The greatest wealth of a person is a state of mind strong enough to not desire any wealth.
Man lives real life, if you are happy with someone else's happiness.
A man with faith and presence of mind wins even in the most difficult undertakings, but as soon as he succumbs to the most insignificant doubt, he perishes.
A person grows as his goals grow.
Johann Friedrich Schiller
Only by realizing its best dreams does humanity move forward.
Kliment Arkadyevich Timiryazev
A person understands the world not by what he takes from it, but by what he enriches it with.
Claudel
A noble husband lives in harmony with everyone, and short person looking for his own kind.
Confucius
Even in the company of two people, I will certainly find something to learn from them. I will try to imitate their virtues, and I myself will learn from their shortcomings.
Confucius
A virtuous person corrects himself and does not demand anything from others, so that nothing can be unpleasant for him. He does not complain about people and does not condemn heaven.
Confucius
A worthy person cannot but possess a breadth of knowledge and fortitude. His burden is heavy and his path is long.
Confucius
A truly humane husband achieves everything through his own efforts.
Confucius
He who is humane gives others support, wanting to have it himself, and helps them achieve success, wanting to achieve it himself.
Confucius
To respect every person as ourselves, and to treat him as we wish to be treated—there is nothing higher than this.
Confucius
Do what you consider honest, without expecting any glory for it; remember that foolish man- a bad judge of good deeds.
The true strength of a person is not in impulses, but in the inviolable calm desire for good, which he establishes in thoughts, expresses in words and leads in actions.
As soon as an ideal higher than the previous one is set before humanity, all previous ideals fade like stars before the sun, and man cannot help but recognize the highest ideal, just as he cannot help but see the sun.
It is bad if a person does not have something for which he is ready to die.
Only then is it easy to live with a person when you do not consider yourself higher or better than him, or him higher and better than yourself.
A person is like a fraction: the numerator is what he is, the denominator is what he thinks about himself. The larger the denominator, the smaller the fraction.
A person is not given to understand if there is no love in him, and is not given to recognize if he does not sacrifice himself.
Lenormand
A person is born not to drag out a sad existence in inaction, but to work on a great and grandiose cause.
Leon Battista Alberti
The only real wealth is spiritual wealth; the rest is more sorrow than joy. A person with great wealth and wealth should be called one who knows how to use his property.
Lucian
Great is the man who uses clay utensils as if they were silver, but no less great is he who uses silver like clay.
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (the Younger)
As long as a person is alive, he should never lose hope.
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (the Younger)
The surest sign of the greatness of the soul is when there is no such accident that could throw a person off balance.
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (the Younger)
A person only achieves something when he believes in his own strength.
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
The highest characteristic of a person is perseverance in overcoming the most severe obstacles.
Ludwig van Beethoven
The wise power of a builder is hidden in every person, and it must be given free rein to develop and flourish.
Maksim Gorky
Love for people is the wings on which a person rises above all else.
Maksim Gorky
Even the most extraordinary person must perform his normal duties.
Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach
A person remains young as long as he is able to learn something, accept new habits and listen patiently to contradictions.
Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach
If something is beyond your power, then do not decide that it is generally impossible for a person. But if something is possible for a person and is characteristic of him, then consider that it is also available to you.
Marcus Aurelius
The quietest and most serene place where a person can retire is his soul... Allow yourself such solitude more often and draw new strength from it.
Marcus Aurelius
A good, benevolent and sincere person can be recognized by his eyes.
Marcus Aurelius
Avoid those who try to undermine your self-confidence. great person, on the contrary, instills the feeling that you can become great.
Mark Twain
Every person is a reflection of himself inner world. As a person thinks, that is how he is (in life).
Marcus Tullius Cicero
A just person is not one who does not commit injustice, but one who, having the opportunity to be unjust, does not want to be so.
Menander
Every person should be judged by his deeds.
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
A man is rich and strong not only in his own talents, but also in all the gifts that his good friends are rich in.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
So you need to dream as much as possible, dream as hard as possible, in order to turn the future into the present.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
The person you love in me is, of course, better than me: I am not like that. But you love, and I will try to be better than myself.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
Everything planned can be achieved through human effort. What we call fate is only the invisible properties of people.
Wisdom of Ancient India
Having overcome pride, a person becomes pleasant. Having overcome his anger, he becomes cheerful. Having overcome greed, he becomes successful. Having overcome passion, he becomes happy.
Wisdom of Ancient India
A great man is one who has not lost his childish heart.
Mengzi
The human soul is a storehouse that is not accessible to everyone, and one cannot rely on the apparent similarity of some characteristics.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
The purpose of man is to serve, and our whole life is service. You just need to remember that you took a place in the earthly state in order to serve the Heavenly Sovereign and therefore keep His law in mind. Only by serving in this way can you please everyone: the Emperor, the people, and your land.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
Everything real and good was acquired through the struggle and hardships of the people who prepared it; and a better future must be prepared in the same way.
Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky
Experience is not what happens to a person, but what a person does with what happens to him.
A person is worth as much as he values himself.
Francois Rabelais
Truly noble man He is not born with a great soul, but he makes himself such through his magnificent deeds.
Francesco Petrarca
Throw yourself onto the wings of the mills, pretending to be the hands of giants. You are the new Don Quixote, and therefore it is better to die in the name of a worthy cause than to live in the rags of fear.
On the day when humanity meets its destiny, which it itself has created over the past several centuries, when all the blood accumulated by long suffering will rain down before the eyes of its future leaders, the fate of the ancient religions, in whose temples cattle graze today, will seem desirable and bright like the morning sun.
There are two things that only man is capable of: laughter and prayer; when these two values are lost - a sense of humor and religion - a person reaches the state of an animal.
We are travelers. And after long wanderings, enriched with impressions, although covered with scars - traces of countless adventures, we go to what we left. We long for new distances, our eyes, like hawks, peer into the horizon, and dry lips whisper: “Let's return home!”
We must look for our essence, our human origins, their internal forces, their potentials. And just as we wash to cleanse our body, we must bathe in the mysterious light of philosophy to cleanse our soul.
A true idealist is a person whose height depends not on his physical height, but on the grandeur of his dreams. The horizons that open to him are outlined not by mountains, but by his self-confidence.
The new man whom we proclaim and call upon is young at heart; he is the bearer and keeper of hope, he has the eternal power to remain optimistic, enthusiastic and maintain the ability to do what you want. He can achieve his dreams, he understands and respects the differences that exist between people, because he nourishes deep respect to the people themselves and to the world. He has genuine humanity.
The difference between man and animal is that he has faith that he lives inner life that his eyes fill with tears at the sight of a sunset and that he is able to read poetry, understand it and pass it on to other people. Man, unlike animals, does not consider force highest dignity, he strives to help the weak.
By knowing himself, a person knows his divine essence and recognizes it wherever he wants to see it.
Happy are those who live, those who truly live, who carry within themselves a grain of hope from which a whole world will grow - a world of hope, new world, which will be better than before.
Three virtues adorn the soul: beauty, wisdom and love. Man must honor and strive to comprehend them.
A man has the magnitude of what he dares to do.
Ephraim Gotthold Lessing
The story "The Overcoat" by Gogol
“...So in holy Rus' everything is infected with imitation, everyone teases and makes faces at his boss...”
Novel " Quiet Don" Sholokhova
“The graves are overgrown with grass, the pain is overgrown with long ago.”
The story "Heart of a Dog" by Bulgakov
"...cinema is the only consolation in life for a woman..."
The novel "Fathers and Sons" by Turgenev
"...reason is a slave to impatience..."
"...A completely dispassionate person is a fool and an absurd idol... dispassion is moral death..."
The story "Adolescence" by Tolstoy
“...I think that every person is proud, and everything that a person does is all out of pride.”
"Dead Souls" by Gogol
“And what Russian doesn’t like driving fast?”
"Hero of Our Time" by Lermontov
"...Saratov, Tambov and other lovely places of our fatherland..."
"Who Lives Well in Rus'" by Nekrasov
"...People of servile rank - / Real dogs sometimes: / The more severe the punishment, / The dearer the gentlemen are to them..."
"...A crowd without red girls, / What is rye without cornflowers..."
Comedy "Woe from Wit" by Griboyedov
"...The houses are new, but the prejudices are old..."
"...Who are the judges?.."
"...Ranks are given by people, / But people can be deceived..."
The play "The Thunderstorm" by Ostrovsky
"...How can you vouch for yourself, you never know what might come to mind..."
"...Beauty is our destruction!.."
“...It’s impossible, mother, without sin: we live in the world...”
Novel "The History of a City" by Saltykov-Shchedrin
"...success never comes without sacrifice..."
"...Which best way express... trust, if not unquestioning fulfillment of what you do not understand?
The novel "Eugene Onegin" by Pushkin
"...Whoever lived and thought cannot
Don't despise people in your heart..."
"...We honor everyone as zeros,
And in units - yourself..."
The novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy
"...Nothing is needed young man, as a society of smart women..."
"...If everyone fought only according to their convictions, there would be no war..."
"...They always play tricks with older children, they want to do something extraordinary..."
Novel " Captain's daughter"Pushkin
"...God forbid we see a Russian rebellion, senseless and merciless!.."
Comedy "The Inspector General" by Gogol
"...Why are you laughing? – Are you laughing at yourself!.."
"...Now, truly, if God wants to punish, he will first take away his reason..."
The play "At the Depth" by Gorky
“...it’s not the word that matters, but why the word is said? – that’s the point!..”
"...If you believe, you had real love... that means it was her! Was!.."
Quotes from the story "The Duel" by Kuprin
"...all people have an ear for music, but millions have it, like a cod fish... and one of these millions is Beethoven."
"...have you ever thought about the irresistible, charming power of the past?"
The novel "Anna Karenina" by Tolstoy
"...if you are already proud of the breed, then you should not stop at Rurik and renounce the first ancestor - the monkey."
The play "The Cherry Orchard" by Chekhov
"...All of Russia is our garden. The land is great and beautiful, there are many wonderful places on it..."
"...A hungry dog believes only in meat..."
PROSE. RU.
INTRODUCTION.
Everyone knows what a quotation is from school - an exact, literal, word-for-word excerpt from any text. Remember how a quote is formatted: open the quotes, write a phrase from the original source, close the quotes. If we intend to omit at least one word, be it a preposition or a conjunction, then we put an ellipsis in place of the omission. Verbatim transmission of a text passage, i.e. undistorted transmission, yes.
However, with the passage selected from the text, a certain metamorphosis inevitably occurs - the quote seems to turn into a grown-up child who had to leave Father's house and start living an independent life of your own.
If we use a quotation in some literary work in order to confirm this or that reasoning regarding the author’s thoughts, ideas, then such a quotation continues to depend on the context and general text works, she was not completely released.
There are quotes that have completely “grown up,” completely independent, acquired complete independence, and become self-sustaining. They contain a meaning not only that which is absorbed from the atmosphere of the “family nest” - the source text, but a meaning made up of many sub-meanings found and gleaned by them in the process of their individual “private” life.
Such a quote grows stronger, saturated with the energies of various reader emotions, when readers read it or repeat it verbally several times. Such a quote philosophically grows in depth and breadth. Anyone who pays attention to it finds something of their own in it. We can say about such a quotation that it represents a separate structure, distinguished by the unity of a unique form and a certain content, that it has become, even if miniature, but still a separate work, with its inherent laws.
I can’t explain intelligibly why I record quotes with pen on paper. Why do fragmentary lines of huge text attract me?
One quote likes the elegance of word forms, ornately woven into beautiful syntactic constructions. The other captivates with the originality of its judgment. The third reflects a thought or thoughts that are absolutely in tune with mine. The fourth is a sudden answer to a painful question that does not give for a long time peace. The fifth, on the contrary, invites you to argue and express disagreement. The sixth lifts the mood with its lightness, freshness, and pleasant fluidity of language. The seventh talks about love. The eighth evokes various memories that will make your heart skip a beat. The ninth calms, makes you rise again and move forward in life, despite any adversity and failures. And... an essentially endless series.
I can’t say whether what I’m doing is bad or good, right or wrong, but I collect quotes, just like an ordinary book lover. I call them “wisdom in portable form” (as one linguist puts it). I have hundreds and hundreds of different types of quotes in my collection. I published some of them on my page, having preliminary classified them by topic. However, I would like to put on display the entire collection available today, which is virtually impossible, so I refused such a publication.
IN this collection- quotes from the works of the authors of Proza.ru. Quotes are not divided into thematic groups, go in a row. The order of placement is as follows: quotations, the author and work are indicated below in brackets.
It is planned to constantly update the collection with new quotes and new names of authors.
I do not deny that such work can be a kind of popularization of the authors’ creativity. Well, so be it. Frankly speaking, I will be happy for them if more interested readers come to their page.
QUOTES.
I woke up absolutely happy. Later... I experienced many times... a feeling of euphoria, complete satisfaction.
...there were a lot of good things in life, but this feeling of happiness was already about...
And here... happiness for no reason, simply because you exist.
Probably the one who created us... worked a lot so that we were all constantly happy: he created a beautiful planet where even the smallest corner can make any of us happy, he gave us a reason for constant love, because everything around is beautiful and perfect, you just need to open your eyes. Finally, he gave us beautiful bodies...
Looking at all this splendor, we constantly grumble and criticize. We kill, we destroy and we hate.
After all, it has long been no secret that anger, mistrust and hatred come from fear.
(LION OF GOOD. "Guitar").
Not photogenic, but good-looking.
(YURNEST ALINA. From the resume. Poetry.ru)
And his whole body speaks about a man’s soul,
The more of it, the kinder the man is in everything...
(YURNEST ALINA. “Where does the soul rest?”. Poems.ru)
Why is the divorce rate so high today? It has reached such heights that it would be more honest to talk about the percentage of non-divorces.
(DIMITRY SUKHAREV. “Women about men”).
Not every product can be mixed with another until completely dissolved. And if there is sugar and there is coffee, and they are endowed with the ability to mix, then it is a sin for the hand to bypass this cup.
(ELENA PANFEROVA. “Sugar has dissolved in coffee”).
We receive life in advance for a very short time.
***
Death is as natural as Life.
***
It is absurd to be afraid of what is inevitable.
(OLGA ANTSUPOVA. “About Death without fear”).
Everyone is given the freedom to choose to be a believer or an atheist, but no one should be allowed to blaspheme, trample, or insult.
Pushkin as a person is remarkable in that it is impossible to tarnish him, because he is characterized by self-exposure: “... I confess to this unfortunate stupidity at your feet.”
The ability to admit to one’s own stupidity, to admit to being reckless and frivolous, not to erase it from memory and at the same time to stand firmly in matters of principle and honor - this is what marks Pushkin and makes him invulnerable to exposure and falsification.
Pushkin is truly a “slave of honor”, unable to renounce his works.
(EPATOVA NINEL. "Gavriliad").
I stood in the vestibule... looked out the window and suddenly felt causeless melancholy and excitement. This is how poems are born. At such moments you need to drop everything, go outside and wander in the crowd, wander without feeling your feet, until slow lines begin to be born.
(JOSEPH SHULGIN. "The brilliance and charm of Pushkin's poetry").
Is unity good or bad? If unity, then in the name of what? What is unity? Unity with whom? Unity based on what moral, historical values. Unity to achieve what goals?
And now we have no idea. And the country became like huge ship fools. This ship is rushing to an unknown destination. ... the ship's course has not been plotted. The promised land is somewhere far beyond horizons unknown to us.
Everyone ran to different sides of our ship and poked at different sides. And with foam at the mouth they prove that the true path is known only to them!
And at the same time they tell us something about unity?
Began to climb along the Bolshoi Stone Bridge. I reached the very top point of the smooth bend... and suddenly I felt an incomprehensible wave of anxiety and concern... Something pinched inside. A premonition of an as yet invisible danger... In fear, I began to look around, trying to discover where the threat to my existence came from...
And then I understood everything. I saw the source of a terrible danger that made my soul tense. Yes, not just one source. As many as three. At this point in the middle of the bridge, I found myself right in the crosshairs of powerful power lines... Three symbols hung over me..., incomprehensibly formed in the center huge city Magic triangle is cooler than Bermuda. Left - gilded orthodox crosses Cathedral of Christ the Savior. On right - ruby stars Kremlin. Behind me, a huge, well-known Mercedes-Benz squiggle loomed over me from the top of a house on the embankment. Moreover, the last sign towered above both the stars and gilded crosses.
(GENNADY MARTYNOV. " United Russia. And what's that?").
I will not forget the feeling of invasion (now I would say - aliens), this impression was left by this... civilization (the author means the German fascists - I.M.).
Then I realized that there are no other nationalities in the world than humans and non-humans.
Our mind is structured in such a way that almost nothing is lost in it; you just have to make an effort, and you see everything that you once experienced. If necessary (and this is such a pleasure), I retrieve pictures, sounds, colors and smells from my memory... While I’m alive.
(ALEXANDER BAGMET. "Autobiographical Notes").
"This is real poetry!" - Here best compliment, which can be made Prose.
In 1991, the CPSU suffered only one loss - it lost the first two letters in its name.
Political correctness: they hit me in the face, and I respond - did you hurt your hand?
The basic law of life is death.
(ALEXANDER BAGMET. "Thinking out loud").
Mediocrity, which can manifest itself in any form and genre of art. ...massive mediocrity is occupying literature. After all, here it is not so clear.
And the main attraction is that in literature, catching mediocrity in mediocrity is a very difficult, if not hopeless, task.
A graphomaniac is bad not because of his passion for writing, but because of the disastrous result of this writing.
To a man completely deprived musical ear, do not explain the advantages of harmony over cacophony.
The attributes of poetry are there, but poetry itself is not. But its absence is almost impossible to prove. The absence of poetry itself, as a rule, is not noticed even by regular readers of poetry, unless God has given them a poetic flair.
Skilled poets are actively publishing... And few people see that the king is naked!
Nowadays, such scribblers... show the world their creations in the rags of avant-garde clown outfits.
I don’t like... this pseudo-poetry because I love real poetry.
The makings of artistic flair are given or not given to a person by nature.
But the real catastrophe broke out with the beginning of the printing of books at the expense of the author and with the advent of the Internet...
All mediocrities, regardless of gender or age, began to enthusiastically publish their nonsense, and sometimes just nonsense.
In the end, the graphomaniac element threatens to completely and forever displace genuine poetry and (or) replace it with itself.
(YURI MIKHAILOVICH DENISOV. “About the danger of graphomania”).
There is no such thing as too much talent. And they don’t always make it through, unlike mediocrities.
(LORA MARKOVA. From the review.).
In one dream I learned that I would never have peace...
The Book has its own logic, and life has its own.
(VALENTIN IRKHIN. “I dreamed that I was a man”).
How our prayers are received up there is a mystery. The main thing is to believe that you are heard.
Dilemma - rejoice or climb the wall? I alternate these states...
(SOFIA PAVLOVA. "Repaid Debts").
What is destined to enter your life enters and remains with you forever...
(VLANA RICHART. “Pebble in the Palm”).
The forward movement of centuries was interrupted. And we no longer know when, in what century we live and whether we will have at least some kind of future.
It becomes obvious that the previous trajectory of human development has lost its stability. And we must consciously and wisely choose a new trajectory, or circumstances will choose it for us.
AND common sense suggests that, hoping for the best, one should count on the worst and, of course, seriously think about it.
Our civilization is now experiencing a turning point, a time of choice and uncertainty about the future.
(ALEXEY TURCHIN. "Structure of a global catastrophe").
All our most diverse aspirations are roads to one single goal, happiness.
In our world there is only one immensity - another person, and therefore the path to happiness begins with the path to another person.
At birth, when taking its first breath, the child experiences terrible pain and therefore screams. Our existence in the world begins with a cry of pain. Then the child stops screaming - the pain has passed. ...maybe that pain... hasn't gone away. I'm just used to it... and that's why I don't notice it. Maybe I don’t feel it because I’ve never lived without pain? And maybe at times everything seems wonderful because I did not know another world? It seems to me that the reason for the existence of literature in our world is the fact that man is unhappy.
Reading a book, we are immersed in a world of fiction and artistic images, but at the same time we leave reality and feel a little happier for it. At least for a while.
John in the "Apocalypse" describes the world of the future... But, reading about the city of the future, where a person will be happy, having found both God and immortality, I sometimes wonder - will there be literature there? Will she be needed there?
When we are happy, we don't read a book. When we are happy, we live.
Those books that we call favorites and to which we often return are not just good or interesting. Their main property is that we need them for some vital reason. A person does nothing without a reason. He is thirsty and takes a glass of water. He is hungry and looking for food. But just as we reach out for a glass of water, we reach out for our favorite book. We need her. And don’t we have the feeling that it was written especially for us?!
(VITALY KOVALYOV. “What is art?”..).
Winged words are stable figurative combinations that have come into speech use from various sources: folklore, scientific works, sayings prominent figures, names of famous events. They constantly appear, but later they may be forgotten or remain forever.
Some popular expressions have survived thousands of years. Examples can be cited from antiquity, where only specialists know the authors. Few people can say that the phrase “there is no dispute about taste” is a quote from a speech by Cicero.
The emergence of popular words
Expression " winged words" first appeared in the poems of Homer. As a term it has passed into many languages. The first collection of catchphrases was published in the 19th century in Germany. It subsequently went through many editions.
Because of their stability and reproducibility, catchwords belong to phraseology, but their author’s origin allowed them to take their special place among other means of speech. When words are rearranged, the phraseological structure is destroyed and the general meaning is lost. There is also no meaning in every single word taken from the expression. It is the given combination that makes them special.
Catchphrases and expressions accumulate and remain thanks to the development of civilization. They remain in cultural memory only thanks to writing.
Wise phrases were always written down and preserved for posterity.
Catchphrases and aphorisms
A good aphorism briefly and figuratively conveys to us the reasons for many phenomena in life and at the same time gives moral advice. He is exquisite literary work, packed into one phrase. It is no coincidence that Chekhov said that brevity is the sister of talent.
The aphorisms of ancient philosophers, which survived thousands of years, explained much that had not yet been discovered by science. The meaning of these catchphrases has remained the same and civilization has managed to preserve them.
Moreover, science has confirmed the truth of most of them.
Not all aphorisms are catchphrases. Numerous examples can be given, and many of the aphorisms lead into the world of illusions and abstractions. A catchphrases are alive and more reflective of the realities of life. Therefore, they are especially important when they just appear, vividly and figuratively reflecting today's events and phenomena.
Catchphrases from works
The works of Pushkin, Krylov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and Chekhov are a treasure trove of popular expressions. Their repetition does not always produce the desired effect. But they need to be known and applied in accordance with the situation:
“It didn’t work out that way, to put it mildly,
When the decision moment is missed.
It's not in vain that we learn from mistakes,
And croaking with cheese in its beak is cool!”
The evolution of catchphrases transforms them and brings them closer to modern realities: “Now the impression cannot be erased,” “Your common sense is not suitable for this life.”
They can be created in the process of translations and adaptation to our society.
There are 61 catchphrases in Shakespeare's Hamlet. The writer deliberately created a pun and play on words: “Frailty, your name is woman.” The expression was obtained based on the violation of linearity. If it had been built in the usual way, no one would have paid attention to it. He uses puns, inversions and other techniques so masterfully that special meaning and irony emerge from sets of words.
Ilf and Petrova are recognizable and frequently used catchphrases in the media. Examples are from the works “The Golden Calf” and “The Twelve Chairs,” which include the names of the characters and sayings.
Catchphrases in the works of Ilf and Petrov have long become speech cliches, ready-made standards. This is a wide field for the creativity of writers, journalists and just amateurs. It is important not just to deftly insert the desired phrase, but to present it from a new perspective, from a different angle. You must not only know popular expressions and words, but also be able to use them, creating something of your own.
Idioms enrich the text, strengthen the argument and attract the attention of readers.
Catchphrases in comedies
Comic effects create catchphrases from comedies. Griboyedov’s work is especially rich in them, where the title “Woe from Wit” already sets the whole tone. It remains relevant to this day, when many minds cannot break through the mass of misunderstanding, and new ideas are considered completely unnecessary and dangerous for society. For some comedy heroes, an alternative to intelligence is iron discipline (“Learning won’t make me faint” - Skalozub), for others it simply brings harm (“Learning is a plague...” - Famusov). In this comedy it is not known whether to laugh or cry?
Cinema is the source of catchphrases
IN Soviet time cinema was one of the most widespread sources from which catchphrases and expressions poured out as if from They were immediately picked up by the people, for example, after the release of Gaidai’s films. They have become so popular that many people don’t even remember which character said them. Some of Gaidai’s comedies entered our lives and became popular:
- “Everything has already been stolen before us”;
- “Thank you, I’ll stand on foot...”;
- “Better train on cats”;
- “We are strangers at this celebration of life.”
Conclusion
There are sayings of classics of literature, philosophers, famous people. This for the most part idioms. Examples can be found in collections published continuously since the 19th century. Winged expressions remain in the memory of peoples and are multiplied thanks to writing and the development of culture.
